• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.189-200
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• 2013

To encourage rice consumption, this study investigated the quality characteristics of fish cakes containing four different amounts (0%: control, 50%, 75%, 100%) of rice flour. The moisture and pH of fish cake dough and fat contents, color values, folding score, texture profiles and consumer acceptability of fried fish cakes containing rice flour were measured. There were no significant difference on moisture and pH of fish cake dough containing rice flour. There was significant decrease in terms of fat contents, folding score of the fish cakes with increasing rice flour(p<.05). While a and b values were increased, L value decreased significantly, as the ratio of rice flour increased(p<.05). Hardness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of fish cakes with rice flour decreased significantly (p<.05), but no significant difference in springiness. There were no significant differences in overall acceptance, appearance, flavor, color and taste between the control group and treatment groups(p<.05). Texture was decreased significantly as the rice flour increased(p<.05). This study suggests that adding fifty percent rice flour to fish cakes could be a good way to increasing rice flour without decreasing texture acceptability.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.890-896
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• 1998

In order to increase the use of waxy barley, cakes were made and the textural and sensory properties were investigated. The moisture content of cakes made out of waxy barley grain and flour were 51.0 and 52.1%, respectively. L values in color of the waxy barley cakes tended to decrease during 3 day storage at 15$^{\circ}C$. Textural analysis showed that there were no differences among two waxy barley and waxy rice cakes in hardness at fresh state. But after 3 day storage at 15$^{\circ}C$, the hardness of the waxy barley cake was lower than that of waxy rice cake. These results implied that the degree of retrogradation of waxy barley cake might be low due to its high dietary fiber content. The hardness and adhesiveness of the waxy barley cake thawed after 15 day freezing were not significantly different from those of the fresh cake. In sensory evaluation, the overall preference of waxy barley cake was lower than that of waxy rice, but the sensory score of the cake made of waxy baley flour was above 4 point in the 5 point scale, showing a patency of waxy barley for the cakes.

• Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.160-164
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• 2000

The content of total dietary fiber in biji dried by hot air was 65.40%, and the percent of insoluble fiber and soluble fiber in total dietary fiber was 63.60% and 1.80%, respectively. In testing the feasibility of biji as a fiber source in cake, cakes were prepared with flour substituted with biji powder at the level of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The Hunter value showed that the crumb colors of the cakes with 10%, 15% and 20% biji powder were significantly different from the control. The specific volume of the cake with 20% biji powder was significantly lower tan the other cakes. Cakes with 5%, 10% and 15% biji powder were les hard than the control after 10 days storage at 2$0^{\circ}C$. Sensory evaluations showed that their characteristics - crumb color, crumb texture, moistness, softness and overall preference - were significantly influenced by the replacement of flour with 10%, 15% and 20% biji powder. However, there was no difference in softness and overall preference of the cake prepared with 5% replacement compared to the control.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제22권6호통권96호
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• pp.923-929
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• 2006

밀가루의 10-40%를 쌀가루로 대체한 스폰지 케이크를 제조하여 쌀가루가 스폰지 케이크의 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 밀가루만 사용한 대조군 스폰지 케이크에 비해 수분함량은 낮고 총담과 단백질 함량은 높았다. 쌀가루 첨가시 스폰지 케이크 반죽의 점도와 비용적이 증가하였다. 스폰지 케이크 내부의 L값은 20-40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 낮았으며 a값은 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크가 대조군에 비해 높았다. 30% 또는 40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 높은 견고성과 낮은 응집성, 탄력성을 나타내었다. 관능검사에 의하면 20-40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 단향미가 약했으며 30-40% 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크는 다른 스폰지 케이크에 비해 강한 고소한 향미와 약한 느끼한 향미를 나타내었고 부드러운 정도와 응집성은 감소하였다. 전반적인 수용도는 대조군과 쌀가루 첨가 스폰지 케이크 간에 유의적 차이가 없었으므로 전반적인 수용도를 고려할 때 밀가루의 40%를 쌀가루로 대체한 스폰지 케이크의 제조가 가능한 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.763-771
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• 2012

Physicochemical and sensory characteristics of pound cakes containing Angelica gigas NAKAI(Korean Angelica) with various levels of rice flour were investigated in this study. There were significant differences in the specific gravity of dough, and it had the lowest value of 0.848 in the control group. The weight of pound cakes was significantly increased by addition of rice flour, but the volume, specific volume and baking loss rate were significantly decreased by addition of rice flour. The moisture content and pH of pound cakes were found to increase with increasing rice flour content. DPPH radical scavenging activity of the control group was 51.02%, whereas pound cakes with rice flour ranged from 51.90~55.75%. The L value of brightness was increased, but a and b values were decreased significantly by addition of rice flour. In all of items of texture, the control group was higher than those of the pound cakes prepared with various levels of rice flour. Sensory evaluation scores in terms of appearance, flavor, taste, texture and overall preference for pound cakes showed that 50% and 75% substituted sample groups were higher than those of the other groups. The results of this study suggest that addition of 50~75% rice flour is the best substitution ratio for Korean Angelica pound cakes.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.190-195
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• 2001

The objective of this study consists in finding the ways to make soybean cake (which is made of soaked soybean flour containing protein and lipid) a scientific and practical food even more easily. This study took a measurement of the change of pH, organic acid, microorganism, retrogradation and so soon. observing soybean cake prepared with soybean flour containing 6% of soybean oil at room temperature(19$^{\circ}C$) in two types of packaging, that is to say, $CO_2$ modified packing(CMP) and liner low density poly ethylene(LLDPE) packaging. As storing time went by, packed soybean cake didn't appeared in 12 days, either. Using modified atmosphere packaging soybean cake showed higer pH as well as less organic acid than unpacked. In addition, mould method makes water - activity lower, and it Puts a curb on the development of aerobic perishable microorganism and the retrogradation of rice cake. Unpacked soybean cake showed higher values than CMP Soybean Cake with enthalpy of retrogradation and the longer storing period the greater retrogradation process. Thus, storing or circulation period can be increased effectively without chemical or physical treatment.

• 한국식품영양학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.607-614
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• 2010

The aim of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of sponge cakes with added rice flour produced by a modified genoise method to prevent volume reduction. A control group and experimental group I were prepared by the genoise method and experimental groups II, III, and IV were produced by a modified genoise method in which they were mixed with wheat flour and water to a make paste to form gluten for 3, 6, and 9 minutes, respectively. One third of the wheat flour in all experimental groups was replaced by rice flour. The control and experimental groups were compared in terms of quality characteristics, including batter specific gravity, volume, color, textural characteristics, and sensory qualities, to determine the optimal pasting time for wheat flour in the formulation. The specific gravity of the experimental groups was higher than that of the control and decreased with increasing wheat flour pasting time. The volume of experimental group I was lower than that of the control group, and the volume values of experimental groups III and IV, made by the modified genoise method, were higher than that of the control group. $dL^*$ and $db^*$values for the crust and inside of the cake were lower in the experimental groups than in the control. The $dL^*$ value, indicating brightness, increased as pasting time increased. The hardness values of experimental groups I and IV were higher than that of the control whereas experimental groups II and III had lower hardness values. Chewiness was higher in the control group, as well as experimental groups I and IV than in the experimental groups II and III. The gumminess of experimental group IV was highest. Cohesiveness decreased by adding rice flour to the sponge cake. Sensory attributes of cell uniformity, tenderness, moistness, taste, and overall acceptability had the highest scores in experimental group III. Based on these results, we conclude that the quality of sponge cake containing one third of the wheat flour replaced by rice flour is best with 6 minutes pasting of the wheat flour to form gluten.

• 한국식품과학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2009

쉬폰케이크 제조 시 100, 200, 300 mesh의 각기 다른 입도크기를 지닌 쌀가루를 첨가하여 제조한 케이크반죽 및 케이크의 물리적 특성과 관능적 특성을 비교하였다. 반죽안정성은 200 mesh 쌀가루 100% 첨가군이 100와 300 mesh 쌀가루 100% 첨가군보다 더 좋은 안정성을 나타내었다. 200 mesh 쌀가루의 수분흡착력은 대조군 대비 211% 높게 나타났으며, 지방흡착력은 대조군 대비 86% 낮게 나타났다. 또한 비중과 비용적에 있어서도 200 mesh 쌀가루 첨가군이 대조군 보다는 낮았지만 다른 비교군에 비해 가장 낮은 비중과 가장 높은 비용적을 나타내었는데, 기계적 조직감 측정 시 경도(hardness), 부착성(adhesiveness), 응집성(cohesiveness), 검성(gumminess), 씹힘성(chewiness) 과 같은 5가지 항목에서 대조군과 유의적인 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 관능검사결과 200 mesh 쌀가루 100% 첨가군이 촉촉함과 전반적인 기호도에서 다른 비교군에 비해 유의적으로 차이가 났으며, 가장 높은 기호도 점수를 나타냈다. 이외의 항목인 향미, 응집성, 부서짐성에 있어서는 유의적 차이는 없었다. 일반성분 분석 시 200 mesh 쌀가루가 대조군 및 다른 비교군에 비해 가장 낮은 수분함량을 나타내어 이것이 높은 수분결합력과 가장 좋은 반죽안정성에 영향을 준 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 요인이 쉬폰케이크 제조 시 최종 완성품에 긍정적인 영향을 주어 200 mesh 100% 첨가군에 있어서 대조군 보다는 낮지만, 다른 비교군에 비해 높은 비용적을 나타내었다. 또한 관능평가결과, 전반적인 기호도에 있어서 200 mesh 100% 첨가군이 대조군 및 다른 비교군에 비해 유의적으로 높은 수치를 나타내었다. 따라서 쌀을 첨가한 쉬폰케이크 제조시 200 mesh 사이즈 쌀가루가 가장 적합한 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.81-86
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• 1999

The textural characteristics of nonxaxy rice flour gels and rice cake(Injolmi) with different water contents and additives were evaluated after freezing and microwave heating. As moisture content of rice flour gels increased from 45% to 55%, its hardness and gumminess decreased, but adhesive and cohesiveness had no significant difference. Microwave heating did not markedly affect the texture but frozen storage was very effective to prevent the hardening of products. Hardness of reheated rice gels increased more rapidly in non-packaged sample than in PE wrap film and affected by storage time of 24hrs at 20$^{\circ}C$. As sugar content of rice flour gels increased from 0% to 10%, its hardness, adhesiveness, and gumminess decreased, while cohesiveness did not change.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.703-709
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to investigate the quality characteristics of sponge cake with various amounts of mulberry leaf powder in place of flour. The specific gravity of kneading was maintained at the different amounts of added mulberry leaf powder, which increased at ratios of 5, 10, 15, and 20 percent. The crumb decreased greatly when flour rather than mulberry leaf powder was used. As the amount of mulberry powder increased, red and yellow color decreased in both the crumb and crust. The volume and symmetry indices of the sponge cake slightly decreased when the amount of mulberry powder increased. However, uniformity was not significantly different between the samples. The specific volume of the cake decreased when the amount of the mulberry leaf powder increased. In addition, mulberry leaf powder increased the degrees of hardness and gumminess of cake, but did not show any differences for the cohesiveness and springiness of the cake texture. In the consumer acceptability test, the most favorable taste and odor were attained at the 10 percent level of mulberry leaf powder.