• 기술혁신연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.147-165
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• 2008

The researches on cyclical patterns of R&D investment has a long history in developed economies since the Schumpeterian hypothesis that long-term productivity-enhancing innovative activities increase during recession. But in Korea the cyclical patterns of R&D investment is one of the unexplored academic areas. Unlike theoretical explanation of R&D's cyclical pattern, empirical results has shown that R&D investment is procyclical to business cycles in developed countries. This paper investigates whether Korean R&D investment show procyclical or countercyclical pattern to business cycles. The empirical results show that Korean R&D investment in private area is procyclical to business cycles with statistical significance, which confirms the credit-constraint theory's prediction, while public area's is not sensitive to them. Public R&D investment has long-term investment characteristics and can be utilized to stabilize procyclically-fluctuating private R&D investment.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.251-275
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• 2005

The advantages of implementing a virtual channel can be derived from the notion of the 'death of distance' that would result from electronic commerce. According to this view, the internet was going to make distance irrelevant, in that firms would no longer need to establish a physical presence in a geographical location in order to do business there. However, on-line firms selling physical products could take advantages of presence in the related off-line(brick and mortar) industrial area. This paper developed a conceptual framework that highlights the various types of synergies by location on-line businesses in the related off-line industrial area. Using data from 96 on-line ventures selling physical products, factor analysis was used to figuring out six synergies including improved customer trust, value-added service, cost savings, personnel and organizational efficiency, sharing products and customer information, relationship with suppliers, and relationship with local government. The six empirically derived critical synergy factors were then used to examine how they improve performance of the on-line ventures measured by Balanced Scorecard(BSC). According to lthe results, we concluded that the on-line firms selling physical products can take advantages of presence in the related off-line industrial area.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.561-572
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• 2021

This study aims to analyze the causality between GDP per capita, urbanization, and education. This also aims to determine the long-term and short-term relationships between economic urbanization, education, and GDP per capita by applying Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Data was obtained from the World Bank and UNDP from 1990 to 2018. The estimation results showed that economic growth and education on urbanization have the strongest causality in VECM. Therefore, they are pull factors with a significant effect in the long and the short term. Some suggestions concerning policy implications were stated, and they include: forming area-based urbanization, where cities within one area are integrated, to get the impact of an agglomeration economy. Also, the government needs to accelerate the distribution of infrastructure and public facilities in various regions to avoid population density in one area due to urbanization, and government needs to pay attention to easier access to education and more equitable ones in various regions. On the contrary, after education is evenly distributed in all regions, the government needs to pay attention to transportation access and infrastructure.

• 한국소프트웨어감정평가학회 논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.83-89
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• 2021

본 논문에서는 특정지역의 보행자들의 검출을 통한 분석으로, 특정시간 동안의 보행자 수를 분석해 원하는 지역의 상권을 과학적이고 체계적으로 분석하여 사업을 하고자 하는 수요자에 대한 서비스 제공을 목적으로 하는 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문을 통해 특정지역에 분포해 있는 다양한 영상획득 장치를 통해 우선 영상에서의 보행자 수를 딥러닝 기법중 하나인 YOLO를 통해 검출하여 알고리즘을 이용하여 분석하고, 관심지역에서 획득된 영상을 활용하여, 분당 한 장의 영상정보를 활용하여 딥러닝 네트워크를 활용하여 보행자수를 파악한 후 특정지역 및 시간대별로 보행자수를 분석하여 상권분석을 체계적이고 객관적으로 수행하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방법을 통해 보다 객관적인 상권을 분석하여 다양한 방법을 통해 사용자가 원하는 지역의 상권 분석을 위한 모델을 제안하였다.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.1766-1784
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• 2011

In the past, station-area development projects were proceeded for modernizing the station facilities and improving the customer's convenience facilities by attracting private financing. But the site of station-are a development has a limitation that limits of benefits comparing with initial cost and absence of collateral by constructed the national property. For the advancing business value, merchandising facilities were adopted. There were many problems like coming the loss of city development opportunities. Now, station-area developments are considered the station and city plan. so, they are rapidly rised up the life in the station, need of making cultural space, improvement efficiency, combination and connectivity of transportation system and need of journey to Work Distance. Accordingly, this study suggests the station-area development projects by analysis of market conditions and forecast about housing and office that meets the trend of station-area development and secures feasible business value.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.75-89
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to provide information how to locate a apparel store based on target age, merchandise's type and price. Three trade areas in Seoul are chosen: Myeong-dong which is the biggest trade area in Korea; Kangnam station one of representative Kangnam trade areas; and Myeongil-Dong a neighborhood trade area. This study is mainly performed by analysing the locations of the stores in the given areas. The result shows that the main apparel stores in Myeong-dong are casual wear stores for young people with the range of mid-high price. The stores in Kangnam station trade area also sell the casual wear for young people but they are mostly mid-low priced. In the trade area of Myeongil-dong, however, there are various kinds of mid-priced apparel stores for residents of all ages. Apparel stores for formal wear, casual wear, and formal-casual wear tend to be located side by side. But other kinds do not. These results show that affinity is found in some types of apparel stores by the analysis of the next-door apparel stores.

• 경영정보학연구
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.191-208
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• 2002

e-비즈니스를 통한 사업을 시작하려면 다양한 지식과 많은 정보가 뒷받침되어야 하는데, 디지털 네트워크를 기반으로 한 기업경영의 변화 즉, 기업의 비용 절감, 재고 감축, 사이클 타임 감축, 고객 서비스 개선, 효과적인 판매 및 마케팅, 새로운 시장 개척 등은 종래의 사업모형과 근본적으로 다른 특성을 가지고 있다. 그 가능성과 잠재력을 인지하고 막대한 유무형의 효과를 창출할 수 있는 통합적 e-비즈니스 모형을 구축하고, 이를 추진하기 위한 비전과 전략마련의 이론적 틀을 연구해야 할 필요성이 매우 크다. 따라서 본 연구는 e-비즈니스의 기회창출 개념 및 전개방법(시장조사, 아이템선정, 경쟁업체 분석, 내부역 량 평가, 비즈니스모델설계, 마케팅전략 수립)들을 조사하고, e-비즈니스의 성공요인과 실패요인에 대해서도 살펴본 후, 결론적으로 e-비즈니스의 기회창출 방안들을 제시해보고자 하는데 연구의 목적을 두었다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-64
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• 2003

The study aimed at conducting the comparative analysis of the service quality and the degree of satisfaction in the area of foods and beverages between recreational hotels and business hotels. Thus the quality of service was set up as tangibleness, reliability, responsive quality, confidentiality and sympathetic quality; the customer satisfaction was classified into the overall satisfaction and the degree of satisfaction of experience in using and analyzed. As the result of it, business hotels indicated higher than recreational hotels in tangibleness, reliability, confidentiality, the overall satisfaction and the degree of satisfaction of experience in using. Even in the effects of the service quality on the degree of satisfaction, there was difference between recreational hotels and business hotels. In conclusion, there is difference in the service quality and the degree of satisfaction on foods and beverages between recreational hotels and business hotels. Besides, to improve the degree of satisfaction on the field of foods and beverages of hotels, it is most important to understand the characteristics of main customers who use hotels.

• 산학경영연구
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• 제4권
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• pp.25-50
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• 1991

A management planning is an index to accomplish the goal of business enterprise and a managing guide of the top manager. It is a top manager's authority with he gives directions at the beginning of the budget year and has something to do with a responsible accounting. If we correlate this management planning with an area of accounting, we can subdivide it into followings; production and marketing schedule, demand-supply program of raw material, demand-supply program of the personnel and lobor cost program, facility investment program, balance fund program, profit and loss, and financial position program. I think, in the field of accounting for the sake of the management planning, there are motivation accounting, responsible accounting, divisional system accounting, evaluating accounting and so on. A management planning should be accomplishe and as it is accomplished, a business is going to be grown up and developed. Especially, it must be set up on the ground of the long-term strategies. When the accomplishment through the management planning, which is a social responibility that all the business enterprise are seeking after, is attained, it makes the development of business possible and we cannot dent that it is closely connected with the national economic development.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.41-47
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• 2012

To adapt to a rapidly changing business environment, introduction of new management techniques and innovative activities are crucial. In the case of small and medium companies, the compensation for scarce management resources and sustainable development can be obtained from advantage of management consulting. In this study, we propose the enterprise process evaluation model for small and medium business consulting, which can deploy the process improvement activities with considering the process maturity level within an organization. The process evaluation area of proposed Small and Medium Business, Staged Maturity Model (SMB-SMM) consists of four following parts: supply management, demand management, business management, and research and development (R&D) management. For each area, we set goals and also define the practices to achieve their goals respectively. By applying the SMB-SMM model to the small and medium sized companies, the process maturity level can be defined. And then to overcome the gap between the goals and evaluation results, the customized management consulting activities can be drawn from the predefined consulting approaches from the SMB-SMM.