• 대한한방내과학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.68-74
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• 2011

Objectives : The present study was conducted to determine whether Jerksukji-san and Tangnisodok-eum have an effect on treatment of burn. Methods : 24 male rats were randomly divided into 4 groups. Burns were created by scalding on the skin surface. Immediately after being burned, the rats of group 1 were applied with silver sulfadiazine ointment topically on the burn wound. The rats of group 2 were applied with Jerksukji-san ointment topically and administrated Tangnisodok-eum orally. The rats of group 3 were applied with Jerksukji-san ointment topically. The rats of group 4 were cleaned with saline solution. All treatments were applied twice a day. After 3 and 7 days the inflammatory cellularinfiltration and epidermal gap were measured. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results : The rats of groups 1 and 2 showed a statistically narrow epithelial gap compared with those of groups 3 and 4 on the third and on seventh days (p<0.05). Group 3 showed a statistically narrow epithelial gap compared with group 4 on the third and seventh days (p<0.05). The decrease of inflammatory cellularinfiltration observed in group 2 was bigger than in the other groups (group 2>1>3>4) on the third and seventh days. Conclusions : These results demonstrate that Tangnisodok-eum and Jerksukji-san ointment are effective to treat burn, and it is necessary for clinical study to better ascertain this method.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2011

Background and Objective: Coptidis Rhizoma is a medicinal herb known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of CR on the experimental burn elicitation in vitro and in vivo. Material and Methods: In order to know the antioxidant effect on skin cell of mice after burn elicitation, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was measured. In vitro, the RAW 264.7 macrophage cells were treated with lipopolysaccharides for experimental inflammation. iNOS mRNA expression was observed after CR-treatment. In order to know effects on the skin regeneration in the burned mice, we counted the nitric oxide (NO) in blood. We also observed the histological structure in the epidermal basal layer and the dermal section, and we studied changes of angiogenesis in the capillaries surrounding the basal layer and dermal papilla. The changes of transcription of iNOS mRNA (inducible nitric oxide synthase mRNA) and changes of NF-${\kappa}$B (nuclear factor ${\kappa}$B) p65 positive reaction were also observed to investigate the changes of the stress in the skin. Results: The results indicated that CR has significant effects on the antioxidant effect on skin cells of mice after burn elicitation by increasing SOD activity in the in vitro test. It seemed that CR decreased the amount of NF-${\kappa}$B which induced the iNOS mRNA dose-dependently and suppress activating NO and angiogenesis. Furthermore, CR facilitated the process of skin recovery after experimental burn. Conclusion: CR can be applied for burned skin via antioxidant effect and skin regeneration.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.313-320
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 병원에서 근무하고 있는 방사선사의 직무요구와 소진간의 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과를 파악하는데 있다. 본 연구의 결과를 요약하면 첫째, 둘째, 방사선사의 직무요구(역할갈등, 인지요구, 업무량)가 소진(감정고갈, 개인성취감저하, 비인격화)에 유의한 영향을 미치는 변수로 나타났다. 인지요구와 업무량이 감정고갈에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 역할갈등과 업무량은 개인성취감 저하에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 역할갈등과 인지 요구는 비인격화에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 직무요구(역할갈등, 인지요구, 업무량)와 소진(감정고갈, 개인성취감저하, 비인격화)과의 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과를 검증하였는데, 검증결과 인지요구와 개인성취감저하 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과가 있었다. 그리고 역할갈등과 비인격화 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과가 있었고, 인지요구와 비인격화 관계에서 감성지능의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국항공우주학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.529-534
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• 2014

전개형 우주 구조물의 구속 및 분리를 위해 일반적으로 적용되는 폭발식 분리장치의 경우, 극초소형 위성으로 분류되는 큐브위성에는 적용불가가 설계요구조건으로 규정되어있다. 큐브위성의 제한된 장착 공간과 이로 인한 저충격 요구조건, 저가의 개발비 등의 요구조건으로부터 일반적으로 적용이 용이한 나일론선 열선절단방식이 적용되고 있다. 하지만 나일론선 적용에 따른 낮은 체결력과 복수 구조물의 구속/분리를 위해 복수의 체결부와 열선을 필요로 하는 등 시스템 복잡화 및 신뢰도 저하의 문제점이 존재한다. 본 연구에서는 상기의 문제점 해결을 위해 힌지 구동형 분리너트를 적용한 구속분리장치를 제안하였으며, 인증시험 온도범위에서의 분리장치 동작 기능시험, 정하중 시험, 충격레벨 측정시험을 통해 설계의 유효성을 입증하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.117-123
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• 2015

핵연료 연소시험 도중 핵연료봉에서 발생하는 열을 효과적으로 제거하기 위해서는 핵연료의 발열량을 정확하게 계산하고 충분한 유속을 갖는 냉각수를 순환시켜야 한다. 하나로는 개방형 수조 형태로서 핵연료 연소시험을 위한 별도의 냉각수 순환 루프를 갖추고 있는데, 여기에 핵연료 조사리그를 장착하고 냉각수를 순환시킴으로써 조사중인 핵연료봉의 온도를 일정온도 이하로 유지시킨다. 특히 순환되는 냉각수의 유속이 매우 높은 상태에서 조사리그 내에 부착된 부품이나 센서들이 유체유발 진동에 의해 파손되거나 기능을 상실하는 경우 매우 큰 기회비용을 야기한다. 본 연구에서는 조사리그 부품의 건전성 사전 검토 및 고속 유동에서의 센서 동작 특성에 대한 사전검토를 위해 냉각수 모의 순환장치를 개발하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.187-198
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• 2009

In this paper, three power ramp tests performed on high burn-up Re-crystallized Zircaloy2 - UO2 BWR fuel rods (56 to 63 MWd/kgU) within the SCIP project are simulated with METEOR and ALCYONE 3D. Two of the ramp tests are of staircase type up to Linear Heat Rates of 420 and 520 W/cm and with long holding periods. Failure of the 420 W/cm fuel rod was observed after 40 minutes. The third ramp test consisted of a more standard ramp test with a constant power rate of 80 W/cm/min up to 410 W/cm with a short holding time. The tests were first simulated with the METEOR 1D fuel rod code, which gave accurate results in terms of profilometry and fission gas releases. The behaviour of a fuel pellet fragment and of the cladding piece on top of it was then investigated with ALCYONE 3D. The size and the main characteristics of the ridges after base irradiation and power ramp testing were recovered. Finally, the failure criteria validated for PWR conditions and fuel rods with low-to-medium burn-ups were used to analyze the failure probability of the KKL rodlets during ramp testing.

• 에너지공학
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.156-162
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• 2009

내연기관의 연소현상을 연구하는 연구자들에게 엔진 내부의 압력값은 연소과정을 이해 할 수 있는 좋은 데이터가 된다. 본 논문에서는 압력값을 이용하여 스파크 점화기관의 무부하에서의 사이클 연소 변동의 중요한 원인이 무엇인가를 규명한다. 또한 실험기관의 연소실에서 채취한 압력 데이터는 사이클 변동의 연소 해석의 기초 데이터와 연소율 해석 등의 데이터분석을 하는데 사용되었다. 연소변수의 입력변수로써 연료, 공기, 잔류량, 등등이 사이클 변동을 결정하는데 사용되었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.475-481
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• 2004

Recently it is strongly required on lower fuel consumption. lower exhaust emission, higher engine performance. and social demands in a spark ignition gasoline engine. In this study. the experimental engine used at test. it has been modified the lean burn gasoline engine. and used the programmable engine management system, and connected the controller circuit which is designed for the engine control. At the parametric study of the engine experiment, it has been controlled with fuel injection, ignition timing. swirl mode, equivalence ratio engine dynamometer load and speed as the important factors governing the engine performance adaptively. It has been found the combustion characteristics to overcome the hysteresis phenomena between normal and lean air-fuel mixing ranges. by mean of the look-up table set up the mapping values. at the optimum conditions during the engine operation. As the result, it is found that the strength of the swirl flow with the variation of engine speed and load is effective on combustion characteristics to reduce the bandwidth of the hysteresis regions. The results show that mass fraction burned and heat release rate pattern with crank angle are reduced much rather, and brake specific fuel consumption is also reduced simultaneously.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2000

플라즈마 아크 용융방식 유리화 시험설비의 계통내 기체 및 최종배출구 전단의 배기체를 분석함으로써 배기체중에 포함된 분석용 첨가물의 거동 및 배기가스 처리장치의 제염성능을 평가하였다. 중금속 물질(Pb, Cd, Hg), 방사성 모의물질(Co, Cs) 그리고 방사성핵종($^{60}Co,\;^{137}Cs$)을 분석용 첨가물로 사용한 실험결과로부터 첨가물질의 거동에 따른 유리화 설비 배기체처리시스템의 제염특성 및 제염제수를 구하였다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.330-338
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• 2016

The U-Zr or U-TRU-Zr cylindrical metallic fuel slug used in fast reactors is known to swell significantly and to grow during irradiation. In neutronics simulations of metallic-fueled fast reactors, it is assumed that the slug has swollen and contacted cladding, and the bonding sodium has been removed from the fuel region. In this research, a realistic burnup-dependent fuel-swelling simulation was performed using Monte Carlo code McCARD for a single-batch compact sodium-cooled breed-and-burn reactor by considering the fuel-swelling behavior reported from the irradiation test results in EBR-II. The impacts of the realistic burnup-dependent fuel swelling are identified in terms of the reactor neutronics performance, such as core lifetime, conversion ratio, axial power distribution, and local burnup distributions. It was found that axial fuel growth significantly deteriorated the neutron economy of a breed-and-burn reactor and consequently impaired its neutronics performance. The bonding sodium also impaired neutron economy, because it stayed longer in the blanket region until the fuel slug reached 2% burnup.