• 제목/요약/키워드: built-in potential

검색결과 385건 처리시간 0.03초

Enhanced Photodetection with Hot Electrons in Graphene-mediated Plasmonic Nanostructure

  • Kim, Jeong Hyeon;Yeo, Jong-Souk
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.408-408
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    • 2014
  • Graphene has received attention with its high electron mobility and visual transparency as a promising material for optoelectronic and photonic applications. Combination of graphene and conducting nanostructures i.e. plasmonic structures has recently been researched for enhancing light-matter interaction and overcoming diffraction limit of light. Here we show enhanced photodetection of incoherent visible light with graphene-mediated plasmonics. Gold nanoparticles fabricated by focused ion beam was used as an active element of photodetection and graphene was utilized as an interfacing material between nanostructures and electrodes. Hot electrons generated upon plasmon decay within nanoparticles pass over the potential barrier between nanostructure and graphene and give rise to a photocurrent with built-in electric field. We report 76.7% enhancement of photocurrent under resonant irradiation of fiber-coupled halogen lamp compared to the case without light illumination. We showed wavelength-dependent current response arisen from plasmonic nanostructure, providing a good agreement with theoretical calculation.

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제5차 ISKSE발표문-Software Develpment For TEXAC System

  • 박찬모
    • 과학과기술
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    • 제11권9호통권112호
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 1978
  • Automatic pattern recognition using computers has manu potential applications. In many cases successful automatic pattern recognition procedures require an analysis of texture of a picture by a conventional digital computer: but this involves a type af computing that is at the present time extremely time-consuming and thus very expensive. In response to this situation, TEXAC was designed and built which is capable of most whole picture operations at a rapid television rate of 1/30th of a second. The results of operations are displayed continuously on color and black-and-white television monitors. The paper presents the architecture of the TEXAC, the picture processing language developed and some of the results of TEXAC whole picture operations.

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Characteristics of p-Cu2O/n-Si Heterojunction Photodiode made by Rapid Thermal Oxidation

  • Ismail, Raid A.
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2009
  • Transparent Cuprous oxide film was deposited by rapid thermal oxidation (RTO) of Cu at $500^{\circ}C$/45s condition on textured single-crystal n-Si substrate to form $Cu_2O$/n-Si heterojunction photodiode. The Hall effect measurements for the $Cu_2O$ films showed a p-type conductivity. The photovoltaic and electrical properties of the junction at room temperature were investigated without any post-deposition annealing. I-V characteristics revealed that the junction has good rectifying properties. The C-V data showed abrupt junction and a built-in potential of 1 V. The photodiode showed good stability and high responsivity in the visible at three regions; 525 nm, 625-700 nm, and 750nm denoted as regions A, B, and C, respectively.

Why Tall Buildings? The Potential of Sustainable Technologies in Tall Buildings

  • Elbakheit, Abdel Rahman
    • 국제초고층학회논문집
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.117-123
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    • 2012
  • This paper discusses major strengths of tall buildings that distinguish them as sustainable solutions for the built environment. It sheds light on some of the key attributes of tall buildings as well as materials and technologies that could boost their performance environmentally, economically and technically as well as the natural habitats containing them. Tall buildings are portrait as major successful options for accommodating the ever increasing urban world population, with little negative impact on ecologies and environmental habitats worldwide. The role of tall buildings as 'vertical garden sub-cities' mitigating modern city problems of 'urban heat islands' and sprawling cities is explored. A few building examples as well as city developments are presented which represent the new generation of sustainable tall buildings that are setting trends for future projects incorporating innovations in materials and building systems and designs.

Dynamics and GA-Based Stable Control for a Class of Underactuated Mechanical Systems

  • Liu, Diantong;Guo, Weiping;Yi, Jianqiang
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.35-43
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    • 2008
  • The control of underactuated mechanical system is very complex for the loss of its control inputs. The model of underactuated mechanical systems in a potential field is built with Lagrangian method and its structural properties are analyzed in detail. A genetic algorithm (GA)based stable control approach is proposed for the class of under actuated mechanical systems. The Lyapunov stability theory and system properties are utilized to guarantee the system stability to its equilibrium. The real-valued GA is used to adjust the controller parameters to improve the system performance. This approach is applied to the underactuated double-pendulum-type overhead crane and the simulation results illustrate the complex system dynamics and the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

전해액 내 혼합된 미세 전도성 입자를 이용한 전해 방전 가공의 형상 정밀도 향상 (Improvement of Geometric Accuracy using Powder Mixed Electro-chemical Discharge Machining Process)

  • 한민섭;민병권;이상조
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.366-369
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    • 2005
  • Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) has been found to be potential fur the micro-machining of non-conductive materials such as ceramics or glass. However this machining process has its own inherent problem that the reproducibility is too low to get the available geometric accuracy fur micromachining applications. One main challenge in reaching this goal is the control of the hydrogen built around the tool-electrode in which happen the discharges. This paper proposes the methods to improve the geometric accuracy using powder-mixed ECDM process. The experimental results show the effects of powder producing improved geometric accuracy by averaging and decreasing the concentration of spark energy.

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과산화수소 정량을 위한 장미조직 함유 바이오센서의 전기화학 속도론적 고찰 (Electrochemical Kinetic Assessment of Rose Tissue Immobilized Biosensor for the Determination of Hydrogen Peroxide)

  • 유근배
    • 공업화학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2014
  • 흑연가루의 결합재로 클로로술폰화 폴리에틸렌 고무용액을, 매개체로 ferrocene을 사용하여 장미조직을 고정한 과산화수소 정량 바이오센서를 제작하였다. 실험 전극전위 영역에서 보여준 Hanes-Woolf 도시의 선형성은 기질의 환원이 장미 과산화효소의 촉매력에 의한 것임을 보여 주었다. 또 얻어진 10개 이상의 전기화학 파라미터들은 전극이 정량적으로 성능을 발휘하고 있음을 입증하였다. 이런 사실들은 효소전극의 실용화를 위하여 장미조직이 상업용 과산화효소를 대치하여 사용될 수 있음을 확신시켜 주는 것이었다.

Development of soccer-playing robots using visual tracking

  • Park, Sung-Wook;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kim, Do-Hyun;Oh, Jun-Ho
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1997년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국전력공사 서울연수원; 17-18 Oct. 1997
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 1997
  • We have built a robot soccer system to participate in MIROSOT97. This paper represents hardware specification of our system and our strategy. We select a centralized on-line system for a soccer game. The paper explains hardware specifications of our system for later development. Also, the paper explains our strategy from two viewpoints. From the viewpoint of cooperation, some heuristic ideas are implemented. From the viewpoint of path plan, Cubic spline is used with cost function which minimized time, radius of curvature for smoothness, and obstacle potential field. Direct comparison will be realized in MIROSOT97.

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Mediating Effects of Green Purchasing Capability on the Organizational Characteristics-Firm Performance Relationship

  • Min, Soonhong;Im, Subin;Kogan, Tatiana
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2014
  • Despite heightened interest in and increased urgency surrounding the adoption of green business initiatives, firms seem to suffer from a limited understanding of the prerequisites and profit potentials of green strategies. Our proposed theoretical model suggests that green purchasing asa unique firmcapability must be built on internal organizational characteristics (i.e., top management commitment to environmental management, inter-functional coordination, and performance evaluation and reward systems), and that it eventually helps a firm obtain positive financial performance. We offer some research propositions about potential causal relationships among key constructs that can be empirically tested in future research. We conclude the current study with implications for both managers and researchers.

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Potential biomarkers and signaling pathways associated with the pathogenesis of primary salivary gland carcinoma: a bioinformatics study

  • Bayat, Zeynab;Ahmadi-Motamayel, Fatemeh;Salimi Parsa, Mohadeseh;Taherkhani, Amir
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.42.1-42.17
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    • 2021
  • Salivary gland carcinoma (SGC) is rare cancer, constituting 6% of neoplasms in the head and neck area. The most responsible genes and pathways involved in the pathology of this disorder have not been fully understood. We aimed to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs), the most critical hub genes, transcription factors, signaling pathways, and biological processes (BPs) associated with the pathogenesis of primary SGC. The mRNA dataset GSE153283 in the Gene Expression Omnibus database was re-analyzed for determining DEGs in cancer tissue of patients with primary SGC compared to the adjacent normal tissue (adjusted p-value < 0.001; |Log2 fold change| > 1). A protein interaction map (PIM) was built, and the main modules within the network were identified and focused on the different pathways and BP analyses. The hub genes of PIM were discovered, and their associated gene regulatory network was built to determine the master regulators involved in the pathogenesis of primary SGC. A total of 137 genes were found to be differentially expressed in primary SGC. The most significant pathways and BPs that were deregulated in the primary disease condition were associated with the cell cycle and fibroblast proliferation procedures. TP53, EGF, FN1, NOTCH1, EZH2, COL1A1, SPP1, CDKN2A, WNT5A, PDGFRB, CCNB1, and H2AFX were demonstrated to be the most critical genes linked with the primary SGC. SPIB, FOXM1, and POLR2A significantly regulate all the hub genes. This study illustrated several hub genes and their master regulators that might be appropriate targets for the therapeutic aims of primary SGC.