• Title/Summary/Keyword: building usage

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A Comparative Study of Tensile Strength of Architectural Membrane using Basalt Fiber (현무암섬유 기반 건축용 막재의 강도 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Song, Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.149-150
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    • 2016
  • The membrane structure is being applied in structures for various uses for its many advantages as permeableness, lightweightness, constructability, resource saving, and management cost reduction, and the usage is being expanded. However, despite the development of membrane structure, the standard for architectural membrane performance that considered fire safety is still inadequate. Therefore, this study applied basalt fiber with flame resistance on architectural membrane. Also, this study confirmed the membrane applicability of basalt fiber through comparison with existing architectural membrane.

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A strength monitoring with wireless sensor network based on equivalent age method depending on the usage of the insulated formwork during the winter period (동절기 단열 유·무 거푸집을 설치한 슬래브 콘크리트에서 등가재령 기반의 무선센서 네트워크를 이용한 강도 모니터링)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Lee, Hyuk-Ju;Hyeon, Seung-Yong;Seo, Hang-Goo;Lee, Sang-Woon;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2018
  • In this research, the feasibility of wireless senor for compressive strength evaluation was checked by applying on the actual apartment construction site with insulation formwork during winder period. As a result, there was no significant problem on monitoring the compressive strength of the concrete with the sensor. Thus it is considered that the suggested method can be an efficient method for the quality control at the construction site.

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Strength properties of matrix according replacment ratio by polysilicon sludge and active loess cement (활성황토 시멘트와 폴리실리콘 슬러지 치환율에 따른 경화체의 강도 특성)

  • Kang, Jeon-Wook;Lee, Won-Gyu;Kim, Dea-Yeon;Sin, Jin-Hyun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.265-266
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, active loess cement has been used instead of cement in order to reduce the amount of cement and industrial byproducts that are the main cause of environmental pollution. We also used polysilicon sludge as a by-product to reduce the amount of cement used and to improve the environmental pollution due to the reduction of carbon dioxide. Polysilicon is a raw material used in the production of panels for solar power generation. When producing 1 ton of polysilicon, 2 tons of sludge is generated. It is an experiment to reduce sludge treatment and cement usage. This study analyzed basic characteristics of polysilicon sludge and active loess cement according to replacment ratio.

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A Study on the Writing Methods for Greenhouse Gas and Energy Consumption Report (온실가스·에너지 절약보고서 작성방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Je-Myo;Tho, Hyunsoo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.486-490
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    • 2014
  • In our country, which imports 97% of the energy consumed, an energy saving policy is required. The price inflation of utility bills is caused by a steep rise in the prices of imported oil. This study aims to solve the difficulties that cause poor environmental conditions for workers in the energy services sector, and especially, to systematize energy consumption reports to manage energy goals by suggesting an example of written energy-saving reports. To this end, this research focuses on energy consumption of target facilities including office spaces in a main building and multi-use facilities of an office building. A system where all employees can participate is structured through the analysis of energy usage in the target buildings.

Sustainable Buildings - or Sustainable Cities?

  • Schwettmann, Mark
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2015
  • China's rapidly growing cities offer a unique opportunity to create highly sustainable communities. Architects and their clients, typically real estate developers, are highly focused on strategies that are effective at reducing energy and water usage at the scale of the individual building or within a master plan of multiple related buildings. However, a closer look at energy consumption reveals that transportation uses more energy worldwide than residential and commercial buildings combined. In light of this, it is appropriate that China is making massive investments in transportation infrastructure like heavy rail rapid transit and grade separated expressways, but the end result of these investments to date has been to enable people to live further from where they work and shop rather than closer - while simultaneously not creating walkable communities. Using positive and negative examples from Asia and the rest of the world, this article will investigate the specific urban design policies such as height limits, setbacks, land use restrictions, parking ratios, and parcel size which might change to enable the creation of truly sustainable communities for China's 21st century.

Engineering Characteristics of Resource-Cycling Mortar according to the Variation of Illite Replacement Ratio and Fine Aggregate Type (일라이트 치환률 및 잔골재 종류 변화에 따른 자원순환형 모르타르의 공학적 특성)

  • Kim, Min-Yoyng;Song, Yuan-Lou;Kim, Sang-Sup;Yoon, Won-Geun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2015
  • This study has analyzed the engineering characteristics of resource-cycling mortar according to the variation of fine aggregate type using illite with high development potentials by setting the goal as developing eco-friendly construction materials. As a result, while flow has increased if recycled fine aggregate and waste refractory are used separately or mixing them adequately in case of flow and compressive strength, the flow had somewhat declined followed by illite replacement. However, the possibility of such usage is determined to be adequate if used by mixing illite, recycled fine aggregate and waste refractory properly due to the dry shrinkage effect.

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Engineering Characteristics of Resource-Cycling Mortar according to the Variation of Illite Replacement Ratio and Fine Aggregate Type (굵은골재 및 잔골재 조합변화가 초고강도 콘크리트의 기초적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sun-Jae;Song, Yuan-Lou;Yun, Jeong-Wan;Han, Dong-Yeop;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2015
  • This study has analyzed the engineering characteristics of resource-cycling mortar according to the variation of fine aggregate type using illite with high development potentials by setting the goal as developing eco-friendly construction materials. As a result, while flow has increased if recycled fine aggregate and waste refractory are used separately or mixing them adequately in case of flow and compressive strength, the flow had somewhat declined followed by illite replacement. However, the possibility of such usage is determined to be adequate if used by mixing illite, recycled fine aggregate and waste refractory properly due to the dry shrinkage effect.

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Effect of the Coarse Aggregate Volume by High Temperature Mechanical Properties of Ultra High Strength Concrete (굵은골재의 용적이 초고강도 콘크리트의 고온역학적특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Hwang, Eui-Chul;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Choe, Gyeong-Cheol;Yoon, Min-Ho;Lee, Bo-Kyeong;Kim, Jung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2015
  • Recently, usage of ultra-high strengh concrete(UHSC) have been increased. Concrete has been recognized as a material which is resistant to high temperatures, but chemicophysical property of concrete is changed by the high temperature. So, mechanical properties of concrete may be reduced. Therefore, this study evaluated effect of the coarse Aggregate volume by high temperature mechanical properties of UHSC. Residual mechanical properties are evaluated under fine aggregate ratio 40,60% and 500℃ temperature on UHSC of W/B 15, 20%. As result, residual mechanical properties of UHSC are high by lower coarse aggregate volume.

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Insulation Performance Evaluation for Waterproofing Materials that Uses Air Cap Sheet (에어캡시트를 이용한 단열 보완형 방수공법의 단열성 평가)

  • Ma, Seung Jae;Lee, Jong Yong;Choi, Sung Min;Oh, Sang Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.175-176
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    • 2015
  • Insulation in buildings are one of the crucial factors for energy reduction, and depending on the application areas and properties of the insulation requirements, various different types of insulation materials are being developed, produced, and used. Amongst these is the aircaps often used as packing materials. Because of their porous nature, they are highly efficient in preventing heat and are consequently used overseas often as insulation materials and as part of cold water concrete insulation curing method. This paper studies the recently developed usage of aircaps in waterproofing materials and evaluated their performance as supplementary insulation materials.

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Research on Physical Changes Based on Drying After Downpour Penetration of Floor Finishing Use Granite Stone (호우로 인한 바닥 마감용 화강석 침수 후 건조상태에 따른 물성변화에 관한 연구)

  • An, Ki-Won;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.173-174
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    • 2015
  • This research takes granite stone based floor finishing exposed to concentrated downpouring and observes the material's physical changes, adhesiveness, compressive strength under wet conditions. The results of the experiments shows that elution of sulfide mineral can occur when granite stones are exposed to downpour, but short term exposure shows little physical changes to the material. This indicates that if post maintenance is properly enacted, long term usage of granite stone materials is also possible.

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