• 제목/요약/키워드: building information model

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복합시설물의 3D 객체기반 모델의 2D 표현을 위한 정보체계 개발 - 빌딩서비스 객체를 중심으로 - (Development of an Information Framework for Representing 3D Object-based Model of Complex Facilities as 2D Drawing - Focusing on the Building Service Objects -)

  • 강병철;최삼락;김인한;김학두;김미희;권정민
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.412-421
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the needs for sharing and exchanging drawing information between 2D and 3D data in complex facilities are well recognized throughout the construction industries. The purpose of this study is to propose an information framework to represent 3D IFC (Industry Foundation Classes) -based drawing of building services in complex facilities as 2D drawing. In this study, 1) attributes of building service objects which are used in 3D CAD system are analyzed and present drawing standards are analyzed, 2) based on the analysis, an information framework is developed to represent 3D model in 2D representation, and 3) further more, to test a compatibility of the information sharing framework, number of standardized APIs and an IFC2Dbrowser are developed during the study.

BIM 기반 3D 터널 모델 가시화에 관한 연구 (Visualization of Tunneling Using a BIM-based 3D Tunnel Model)

  • 유완규;김진환;정수매;김정흠;지상복;김창용
    • 지질공학
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.395-401
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    • 2015
  • 터널 시공 중 획득되는 굴진면 조사와 계측자료 등은 암판정의 기초자료로 터널 안정성 및 경제성과 밀접한 관련이 있다. 하지만 국내에서는 이러한 자료에 대한 체계적 관리가 부족한 실정이며 자료의 효율적 활용 및 관련 전문가의 수도 부족하다. 따라서 자료의 체계적 관리 및 효율적 활용, 한정된 전문가를 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 방안 마련이 필요한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 BIM기반 데이터 시각화를 통해 터널 설계 및 시공관련 정보를 온라인 상에서 효율적으로 제공하기 위한 연구를 수행하였으며 그 결과로 통합 3D 터널모델 생성 모듈과 웹뷰어 모듈을 개발하였다. 개발 기술은 국내 ○○터널 설계 및 시공 자료를 통해 구현성능을 검증하였으며 향후 연구방향 및 시스템 개선방안을 도출하였다.

비선형계획법을 이용한 건물의 외피최적화 방법 (A Study on the Optimization Method of Building Envelope using Non-linear Programming)

  • 원종서;이경회
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present rational methods of multi-criteria optimization of the envelope of buildings. The object is to determine the optimum R-value of the envelope of a building, based on the following criteria: minimum building costs (including the cost of materials and construction) and yearly heating costs. Mathematical model described heat losses and gains in a building during the heating season. It takes into consideration heat losses through wall, roof, floor and windows. Particular attention was paid to have a more detailed description of heat gains due to solar radiation. On the assumption that shape of building is rectangle in order to solve the problem, optimum R-value of the envelope of a building is determined by using non-linear programing methods(Kuhn-Tucker Conditions). The results constitute information for designers on the optimum R-value of a building envelope for energy saving buildings.

이산사건 시뮬레이션과 BIM을 활용한 설계대안 평가에 관한 연구 (Design Alternative Assessment Method using Discrete Event Simulation and Building Information Model)

  • 이창용;이동은
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.158-159
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    • 2016
  • Construction project consists of several stages such as planning, design, construction, operation/maintain, etc. Decisions made in the planning and design stage have a significant impact on the construction and operation/maintain stages. Identifying key resources contributing to duration and cost of design alternatives is an important measure to achieve effective coordination between design and construction. This study proposes a method which finds an optimal design alternative by taking into account of resource planning, expected duration, and cost in construction stage. Base on literature review relative to the assessment of design alternatives, a method which predicts required resources, duration, and cost of the design alternative is established. Then, a method that identifies an optimal design alternative based on the preference of a certain project criteria is developed. Finally, a case study is presented.

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BIM-BEMS 연계를 위한 M-BDL 기반 BIM 데이터 맵핑 (BIM data mapping based on M-BDL for BIM-BEMS connection)

  • 강태욱
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.348-354
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    • 2018
  • 최근 BEMS(Building Energy Management System)는 공간정보를 적극 활용하고 있다. 공간정보가 포함된 BIM(Building Information Modeling)을 잘 활용한다면, 사용자는 공간정보와 연계된 직관적 건물 에너지 관리가 가능하다. 이 연구는 BIM-BEMS 연계를 위한 MF(Model Filter)을 활용한 데이터 맵핑 방법인 M-BDL(MF-based BIM Data Linkage)제안한다. 최근 BEMS은 3차원 공간정보를 적극 활용하고 있다. 이를 통해 사용자는 공간정보가 연계된 직관적인 건물 에너지관리가 가능하다. BIM 데이터를 에너지 관리 시스템에 활용하기 위해서는, 사용자 요구사항 관점에서 필요한 BIM 데이터만 BEMS과 연계할 필요가 있다. 하지만, Rich dataset인 BIM을 그대로 연계한다면 사용자가 불필요한 정보까지 관리해야 하는 부담을 주게 된다. M-BDL을 통해, 무거운 BIM 데이터에서 BEMS에 필요한 데이터만 맵핑함으로써, BIM데이터를 경량화할 수 있었고, 유지보수에 필요한 데이터량을 줄일 수 있다. 이 기술은 필요한 BIM 데이터만 필터링된 BIM 데이터와 BEMS 데이터베이스 간 연계할 수 있는 M-BDL 맵핑 방법을 제안한다.

Rooftop 평면 추정에 의한 3차원 건물 모델 발생 (Generation of 3D Building Model Using Estimation of Rooftop Surface)

  • 강연욱;우동민
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2921-2923
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents to generate 3D building model using estimation of rooftop surface after 3D line segment extraction using hybrid stereo matching techniques in terms of the co-operation of area-based stereo and feature-based stereo. we first performed a junction extraction from 3D line segment data which was obtained by stereo images, and finally generated building's reliable rooftop surface model using LSE(Least Square Error) method after creating surfaces by grouped and fixed junction points. we generated synthetic images for experimentation by photo-realistic simulation on Avenches data set of Ascona aerial images.

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대학도서관건립(大學図書館建立)에 있어서 배치(配置)와 모형(模型)에 관(関)한 시안(試案) -특(特)히 "J대학" 제(第) 2 도서관(図書館)을 중심(中心)으로- (A TENTATIVE PLAN ON AN ARRANGEMENT AND A MODEL OF UNIVERSITY LIBRARY BUILDING)

  • 최정태
    • 한국비블리아학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.165-184
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    • 1981
  • This study is concerned with a tentative plan on an arrangement and a model of university library building which is the 2nd (branch) library of J. National University in North Jeonla province. At first, it is necessary to have built new library building for undergraduate student in J. National University. Secondary, I studied on the site problems, a model, size and an arrangement planning in this campus. Finally, at least, to install modernized facilities for this library have to require as follows: 1. General Reading Room 2. Reference Room 3. Basic Reading Room 4. Free Reading Room 5. Reserved Room 6. Periodical Room 7. Seminar and Group Study Room 8. Brousing Room 9. Smoking Room 10. Display Hall.

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건물모델 및 선소측정함수를 이용한 건물의 3차원 복원 (3D Building Reconstruction Using Building Model and Segment Measure Function)

  • 예철수;이쾌희
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 스테레오 항공 영상으로부터 영상에 포함된 건물의 3차원 복원을 위해 건물 형태에 대한 모델을 생성하고 건물 모델을 구성하는 선소를 찾아 건물을 복원하는 알고리듬에 대해 다루고 있다. 건물을 검출하기 위해 일반적으로 필요한 에지 검출, 에지의 직선화, 선소의 연결 등의 복잡한 과정을 거치지 않고 복원하는 건물을 몇 개의 파라미터값으로 표현하고 건물 모델을 이용하여 원영상에서 건물의 선소들을 직접 검출하는 새로운 방법을 제안하였다. 선소 검출시 건물을 구성하는 각각의 선소에 대해 선소 측정 함수를 동시에 적용하여 독립적인 선소 검출 방법보다 건물 검출의 정확도를 높였다. 제안한 알고리듬을 스테레오 항공 영상에 적용한 결과, 건물의 정확한 검출 및 복원 결과를 얻을 수 있었다.

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CIM 기반의 Distribution Automation System에 관한 연구 (A Study About Distribution Automation System Based on CIM)

  • 이희주;서정일;한주현
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제60권5호
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    • pp.913-920
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    • 2011
  • Distribution systems for operating the various systems should be operated organically. Distribution systems for organic operations extend the functionality of the system and system integration for the extension is doing. However, in systems integration for each unique non-standard definition of linkage and exchange systems are used. Non-standard definition of a unique linkage and exchange systems in the maintenance and expansion will result in many negative results. To solve these problems, the system and the exchange of information about the links between systems should define standards. IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) power to solve these problems in the field of the Common Information Model (Common Information Model, CIM) standard (IEC61970, IEC61968) is defined as the transmission and distribution system integration and standardization for the exchange of information. In this paper, standardized system for building CIM-based distribution automation system should describe the process of building. In addition, the process of establishing a common information model needed (CIM) defined and associated services for a defined set of models is proposed in the standardization process.

평지붕 건물 축소모형의 지붕색에 대한 표면 온도의 비교평가: 쿨루프 성능평가 차원에서 (Comparative Evaluation of Surface Temperature among Rooftop Colors of Flat Roof Building Models : Towards Performance Evaluation of Cool Roof)

  • 류택형;엄정섭
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 2013
  • Cool roofs are currently being emerged as one of important mechanism to save energy in relation to the building. It is specifically proposed that the changing trends of rooftop surface temperature in the flat roof building model could be used effectively as an indicator to reduced cooling load reduced by cool roof since it can present stable temperature record, that is not influenced according to the nearby physical as well as human variables. The temperature of cool roof in summer was lower around $20^{\circ}C$, compared to the general roofs. Such a seasonal or daily comparative study for rooftop temperature in the building model will highlight that the cool roof efficiency could be calculated in much area-wide context according to rooftop color distribution in urban residential area. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference in identifying energy saving by cool roof since an objective monitoring has been proposed based on the rooftop temperature in the building model, fully quantitative performance of thermal infrared image.