• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.780-785
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• 2005

Vibration has been severly increased at the branch pipe of main steam header since the commercial operation of a nuclear power plant. Intense broad band disturbance flow at the discontinuous region such as elbow, valve or heather generates the acoustical pulsation which is propagated through the piping system. The pulsation becomes the source of low frequency vibration at piping system. If it coincide with natural frequency of the pipe system, excessive vibration is made. High level vibration due to the pressure pulsation related to high dynamic stress, and ultimately, to failure probability affects fatally the reliability and confidence of plant piping system. This paper discusses vibration effect for the branch pipe system due to acoustical pulsations by broad band disturbance flow at the large main steam header in 7nn nuclear power plant. The exciting sources and response or the piping system are investigated by using on site measurements and analytical approaches. It is identified that excessive vibration is caused by acoustical pulsations of 1.3Hz, 4.4Hz and 6.6Hz transferred from main steam header, which are coincided with fundamental natural frequencies of the piping structure. The energy absorbing restraints with additional stiffness were installed to reduce excessive vibration.

• Journal of Photoscience
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.27-32
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• 2001

Photoreduction of Methyl Orange Catalyzed by Nile Red-Adsorbed TiO$_2$/Y zeolites. Nile Red was successfully adsorbed on TiO$_2$/Y zeolites and the absorption profile is very broad with maxima, ca. 630 nm. The peak is largely red-shifted compared to that observed in hydrocarbon solvents. Furthermore, a broad and largely Stokes shifted emission band as observed around 660 nm. The largely Stokes shifted emission band should be originated from the excited state structural changes. In order to understand the photocatalytic activities of Nile Red-adsorbed TiO$_2$/Y zeolite, the photoreduction of Methyl Orange(5.0$\times$10$^{-5}$ M) was studied using visible light beyond 320 nm. Methyl Orange was effectively reduced by Nile Red-adsorbed TiO$_2$/Y zeolite, indicating the photocatalytic activity of Nile Red-adsorbed TiO$_2$ zeolites was enhanced by about eight times higher than that of TiO$_2$/Y zeolite.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2011

본 논문은 GaN HEMT (Gallium Nitride High Electron Mobility Transistor)를 이용하여 Class-J 모드를 적용한 고효율, 광대역 특성을 갖는 전력증폭기를 설계 및 제작하였다. 제안된 Class-J 모드 전력증폭기의 정합회로는 2차 고조파 임피던스가 리액턴스 성분만 갖도록 하였으며, 1.4 ~ 2.6 GHz 주파수대역내에서 연속파 (CW) 신호를 사용하여 $40{\pm}1$ dBm의 출력 전력과 50 % 이상의 전력부가효율 (Power-Added Efficiency, PAE) 및 60 % 이상의 드레인 효율 (Drain Efficiency, DE)이 측정되었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.827-836
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• 2001

L자 형태의 스트립 급전 구조는 두꺼운 유전체 기판 (두께=0.1λ)을 갖는 마이크로 스트립 안테나에 있어 적합한 구조이다. L자 형태의 스트립 급전 구조는 방사 패치와 결합하여 캐패시턴스 성분을 발생시켜 스트립 자체에 의해 발생되는 인덕턴스 성분을 억제시킨다. 본 논문에서는 PCS대역(1,750~1,870 MHz)과 IMT-2000대역(1,920~2,170MHz)의 광대역 주파수(420 MHz)를 모두 만족시킬 수 있는 L자 형태로 급전되는 안테나를 두 개 배열한 형태의 안테나도 소개한다. 이들 두 안테나는 모두 패스밴드에서 안정된 방사패턴을 가지며 임피던스 대역폭은 중심주파수 (1,960 MHz)의 31%(VSWR<1.5, 615 MHz) 이상을 가지고 약 7 dBi의 평균 이득을 갖는다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.115-121
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 Ka-대역 모노 펄스 레이더용 도파관 광벽 슬롯 배열 안테나의 설계, 제작 및 측정 결과에 대해 기술하였다. 설계 방법으로는 개구면의 분포를 원하는 이득과 빔 폭 및 SLL을 고려하여 설계하였고, 등가 회로에서의 각 슬롯의 어드미턴스에 해당하는 도파관 슬롯의 옵셋과 길이를 Elliott 배열 합성 기법을 통해 구하였다. 설계한 도파관 슬롯 배열을 CST MWS로 해석한 결과, 주어진 대역폭 내에서 -10 dB 이하의 반사 손실, 32 dBi 이상의 이득, 3.7도의 3 dB 빔 폭, -20 dB의 SLL 결과를 얻었다. 또한, 설계한 안테나의 제작과 측정을 통하여 시뮬레이션 결과를 확인하였다.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.104-114
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• 2005

This work presents a concept and the related analysis of the traffic performance for a wireless broadband system based on fixed relay stations acting as wireless bridges. The analysis focuses on the important performance indicators end-to-end throughput and delay, taking into account the effects of an automated repeat request protocol. An extension to a MAC frame based access protocol like IEEE 802.11e, 802.15.3, 802.16a, and HIPERLAN2 is outlined and taken as basis for the calculations. The system is intended for both dense populated areas as an overlay to cellular radio systems and to provide wide-area broad-band coverage. The two possible deployment scenarios for both dense urban and wide-area environments are introduced. Analytical and validating simulation results are shown, proving the suitability of the proposed concept for both of the mentioned scenarios. It is established that the fixed relaying concept is well suited to substantially contribute to provide high capacity cellular broad-band radio coverage in next generation (NG) cellular wireless broadband systems.

• 대한한방소아과학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.147-175
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• 2006

Objective : This study is to investigate the method for assesment and diagnosis of ADHD, especially focusing on behavior rating scales. Methods : We searched the recent date of the publication and paper in ADHD. Results : For Assesment and Diagnosis of ADHD, various method such as interview with parents, child and teacher, behavior observation, behavior rating scales and neuropsychological test are used. The structured interview consists of the restrictive questions and response, and then have diagnostic algorithm, consequently can be used by untrained clinicians. Of the structured interview, standardization of K-SADS in Korean version is finished. Behavior rating scales, the form of parent, teacher and self-report questionnaires, are used as diagnosis and treatment evaluation of ADHD. Behavior rating scales consist of both ADHD-specific scales and broad-band scales designed to screen for various symptoms (including ADHD symptoms). ADHD-specific scales are useful in differential diagnosis, discrimination of subtype, treatment evaluation, However, broad-band scales are useful in preliminary examination. The neuropsychological tests can evaluate attention deficit and effect of attention deficit on cognitive function and academic performance. The neuropsychological tests also used in diagnosis and treatment evaluation of ADHD. Conclusion : For Assesment and Diagnosis of ADHD, various method are used, especially behavior rating scales are both useful and simple tool for diagnosis and treatment evaluation.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.399-409
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• 1998

본 논문에서는 CATV 시스템용 약결합형 신호분기기에 대한 광대역 설계이론을 설명하고, 전송선로의 임피던스 정합법을 제안하였다. 위의 이론과 방법에 의해 제작된 약결합형 신호분기기는 종래의 약결합형 신호분기기에 비해 주파수특성이 매우 향상되었다. 따라서, 약결합형 신호분기기의 대역폭은 5-2000 MHz로 확대되었다. 또한, 실제 회로에서 변성기를 구성하는 코일의 권선수는 정수가 아니라 0.9, 1. 1.9, 2, 2.9 등임을 밝혔다. 나아 가서, 실제로 제작된 약결합형 신호분기기의 주파수 특성이 이론치와 잘 일치함을 보임으로써, 제안한 설계이론 및 전송선로의 임피던스 정합법의 타당성이 입증되었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.891-895
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 듀얼 밴드(UHF: 470-862 Mhz, L: 1452-1492 MHz) DVB-H 안테나를 제작하였다. 제안된 안테나는 입력 임피던스 매칭 회로를 이용한 평판형 역 F 안테나 (PIFA)로 구성되었다. 매칭 회로는 안테나의 UHF 대역(470-862 MHz: 63%) 성능을 향상시켰다. 제시된 안테나는 전방향적 특징을 보이고 PMP에 적용 가능한 충분한 이득(최대 이득이 470-860 MHz에서 1.70dBi)을 보인다. 안테나는 소형으로 제작 되었으며 크기를 줄이기 위해 유전체로써 사용되어진 PMP 케이스(${\varepsilon}_r\;=\;3.2$)에 부착되었다.

• Journal of Ecology and Environment
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2012

This study was performed in order to suggest the possibility of tree species classification using high-resolution QuickBird-2 images spectral characteristics comparison(digital numbers [DNs]) of tree species, tree species classification, and accuracy verification. In October 2010, the tree species of three conifers and eight broad-leaved trees were examined in the areas studied. The spectral characteristics of each species were observed, and the study area was classified by image classification. The results were as follows: Panchromatic and multi-spectral band 4 was found to be useful for tree species classification. DNs values of conifers were lower than broad-leaved trees. Vegetation indices such as normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), soil brightness index (SBI), green vegetation index (GVI) and Biband showed similar patterns to band 4 and panchromatic (PAN); Tukey's multiple comparison test was significant among tree species. However, tree species within the same genus, such as $Pinus$ $densiflora-P.$ $rigida$ and $Quercus$ $mongolica-Q.$ $serrata$, showed similar DNs patterns and, therefore, supervised classification results were difficult to distinguish within the same genus; Random selection of validation pixels showed an overall classification accuracy of 74.1% and Kappa coefficient was 70.6%. The classification accuracy of $Pterocarya$ $stenoptera$, 89.5%, was found to be the highest. The classification accuracy of broad-leaved trees was lower than expected, ranging from 47.9% to 88.9%. $P.$ $densiflora-P.$ $rigida$ and $Q.$ $mongolica-Q.$ $serrata$ were classified as the same species because they did not show significant differences in terms of spectral patterns.