• Title/Summary/Keyword: brightness contrast

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Optical Configurations for a Reflective LCD (반사형 LCD의 광학설계)

  • Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Lee, Gi-Dong;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2001
  • With the increasing demands for hand-held devices with lightweight and low-power-consumption displays, the role of reflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs) is becoming more and more important. Especially, the single polarizer mode is considered as a suitable structure for reflective LCDs because it can provide high brightness. However, the single-polarizer LCDs have demerit in that the contrast is lower than double-polarizer LCDs because of the light leakage in thedark state. (omitted)

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Automated classification of display defects based on imaging colorimeter measurements

  • Kostal, Hubert;Pedeville, Gary;Rykowski, Ronald;Skelly, Sean
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1261-1264
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    • 2009
  • The use of imaging colorimeter systems and associated analytical software to assess display brightness and color uniformity, contrast, and to identify defects is well established. In this paper we describe recent work to extend these methods to classify defects based on human visual perception.

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Video Watermarking Using wavelet transform and spread code (웨이블릿 변환과 확산코드를 이용한 동영상 워터마킹)

  • 김현환;김두영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.12a
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    • pp.89-92
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 웨이블릿 변환과 확산코드를 이용하여 동영상 내부에 이진이미지패턴형 워터마크를 삽입할 수 있는 새로운 워터마킹 방법을 소개한다. 먼저, 동영상을 디코딩하여 RGB 데이터로 이루어진 인트라 프레임(I-frame)들을 구한다. 그리고 이것을 YC$_{b}$C$_{r}$ 좌표공간으로 변환한 후, 휘도 평면만을 3단계 DWT하여 확산코드와 다중가중치를 조합한 워터마크를 삽입한다. 실험에서는 제안한 방법으로 워터마킹된 영상의 화질을 기존의 방법들과 비교하고, 손실압축과 밝기(brightness)변화 그리고 대비(contrast)실험 등을 통해 제안한 방법의 견고성을 입증해 보인다.

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Analysis of Roles of Lighting and Background Musik for Storytelling - a Case Study of Disney's Short Animated Film (스토리텔링에서의 조명과 배경음악의 역할 분석 -디즈니 단편 애니메이션 <페이퍼맨>을 중심으로)

  • Park, Eun-Hea
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.988-995
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    • 2015
  • In 2013, Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film was granted to Walt Disney's short animation, (2012). With various aspects of its excellence, I focus on the very effective use of digital lightings and underscores for storytelling as its success factors. In this respect, this paper aims at analyzing the roles of the visual factors, especially tone, contrast, etc. created by lightings, and audio factors, especially underscores, in the film's story development. I find that can be characterized by the well-built story structure with distinct three acts. The main stream of the story is expressed with the overall mood that is created by the fine adjustments of brightness of the main light, and contrast. And the direction and the intensity of the lighting successfully describe the emotions of the characters in each scene. In addition, I find that properly chosen and positioned underscores make the development of the story more dynamic and more harmonized.

A New Reflective Display Mode for Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal

  • Park, Won-Sang;Kim, Sung-Chul;Lee, Gi-Dong;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.48-51
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    • 2000
  • In this work, we proposed a reflective antiferroelectric liquid crystal display (AFLCD) using a half-wave cell whose inplane tilt angle is $22.5^{\circ}$. To check the validity of our design, we fabricated a reflective half-wave AFLC cell of which inplane tilt angle is $24.9^{\circ}$, and measured VIS reflection spectra, contrast ratio and response time. In the results, the half-wave AFLC cell in the reflective configuration exhibits high brightness, high contrast ratio of 20:1, and fast response time of $700{\mu}s$.

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Improve The Contrast Ratio on 20.1' S-IPS TFT-LCD with Ion-Beam-Alignment Technology

  • Chen, Yu-Hsien;Liu, Shen-Fa;Li, Huai-An;Huang, I-Chen;Sun, Oliver;Jaw, Jyh-Hong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1605-1608
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    • 2006
  • The contrast ratio, brightness, and uniformity of S-IPS panel, whose alignment process was employed by ion-beam-alignment (IBA) technology, were improved significantly compared with the convention rubbing's panel, because the light leakage has been reduced in dark state effectively. The IBA technology could generate a panel whose pretilt angle was stable and low after post-treatment process.

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현대제어 이론을 이용한 원전의 제어기술 연구현황 및 전망

  • 김동화
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.26-36
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    • 1990
  • Poor quality and lower levels of lighting can produce severe problems in visual environment including glare, veiling reflections and contrast. This study aims to evaluate the lighting environment around VDTs. For the purpose, brightness contrast on screen, Reyboaed, and document, and their illumination were measured and compared to German Standard. The lighting environment of two offices untilizing VDTs were significantly different according to the daylight direction; the side and the frontward.

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An Investigation of Lighting Environment in Offices Utilizing VDT (VDT 물리적 조명환경에 관한 실태조사연구)

  • 김정태;이영욱
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1990
  • Poor quality and lower levels of lighting can produce severe problems in visual environment including glare, veiling reflections and contrast. This study aims to evaluate the lighting environment around VDTs. For the purpose, brightness contrast on screen, Reyboard, and document, and their illumination were measured and compared to German Standard. The lighting environment of two offices untilizing VDTs were significantly different according to the daylight direction; the side and the frontward.

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Design of an Adaptive Contrast Controller with compensation of Picture brightness (화면 밝기 보상기능을 고려한 Contrast Controller 설계)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul;Kwon, Byong-Heon;Choi, Myung-Ryul
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2001.04b
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    • pp.867-870
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 디스플레이상에서 영상 향상을 위한 다계조 콘트라스트 조절장치를 제안하였다. 제안한 방식은 추가적인 메모리를 필요하지 않고, 입력 계조 레벨에 상관없이 영상향상이 가능하다. 또한 입력 영상의 자기 정보를 고려하여 원화상의 밝기정보를 최대한 보상할 수 있으며 기존의 방식에 비해 하드웨어 구성이 간단하여 실시간 처리를 요하는 분야에 쉽게 적용 가능하고 입력되는 콘트라스 영역의 가중치 값을 사용자가 임의적으로 변화시킴으로써 콘트라스트 조정이 가능하다. 제안한 콘트라스트 조정장치는 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과 영상 향상을 확인하였다.

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Recent Development of Optically Compensated Bend (OCB) Mode TFT-LCD

  • Wakemoto, Hirofumi;Nishiyama, Kazuhiro;Nakao, Kenji;Takimoto, Akio
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.562-566
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    • 2005
  • Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology (TMD) has firstly succeeded in mass production of OCB (Optically Compensated Bend) mode liquid crystal display panels which have excellent moving picture quality almost the same as CRT. We have newly developed 32 -inch diagonal HD ($1366{\times}768\;pixels$) panels using OCB mode and low temperature p-Si TFT (LTPS) array substrates. High performance of brightness of $600cd/m^2$ and contrast ratio of 600 : 1 was obtained by using pseudo-impulse driving method to insert a black period between continuous two frames, and also by using blinking backlight method. Furthermore, moving picture response time (MPRT) 6.5ms has been obtained by optimization of black insert driving and backlight blinking, without the great sacrifices of contrast ratio and luminance.

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