• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.101-107
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• 1999

In 1994, Songbuk-gu Office of Seoul held a design competition for Miarigogae-Park, Miarigogae has a special sense of place. It was a place where bararians had crossed the boundary to this country during the Manchu war of 1636. It was a public cemetery where only Koreans had been buried under the rule of Japanese imperialism. It was a place where national patriots had been kidnapped to the North during the Korean War. It's sorrows have been sung in the name of song-'Danjangeui-Miarigogae'(one of the most popular song in Korea). It's sense of place has been kept in every Korean people's mind in the form on 'non-physical image'. Even though, the site itself was a small space - only 1000㎡, the meaning of park-making was very significant. It meant that it would create a physical 'setting' to express the sense of place which has been existed only in our mind as a form of 'non-physical image'. In the winning scheme proposed by the author, the sense of place of Miarigogae was expressed in the form of 'castle walls' which could be easily come into everyone's mind as an image of war. The scope of work also included a crossing bridge and symbolic features. It was meaningful that a landscape architect won the competition including on those items which were not usually handled in pure landscape architectural offices. The purpose of this paper was to articulate the concept of the winning entry in detail and to describe how the concept actualized in reality.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2018

문헌연구와 현장연구를 바탕으로 17C 중반 북한산 조계동(曹溪洞)에 조영된 송계별업의 장소성과 별업의 정원상 및 경관상을 추적하여 송계별업 원림의 복원을 전제로 한 경관해석을 시도한 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 송계별업은 인조의 3남이자 효종의 아우인 인평대군 이요가 인조 24년에 조성한 왕가별업이다. 본제는 직선거리로 약 7km 떨어진 건덕방 타락산 아래의 궁집 석양루로서, 대군이라는 조영주체의 신분적 특수성 때문에 송계별업 또한 단청 및 건물의 제도가 매우 화려하였을 것으로 추정된다. 이곳의 장소정체성이자 핵심경관은 구천은폭으로 중국 여산폭포에 비견되는 다층의 폭포를 갖는 관폭과 청음의 공간이었으며, 별업 멸실 이후에는 왕릉 부석장으로 역할과 부석금표처의 장소이미지가 더해졌다. 조계동천을 중심으로 한 송계별업 내원은 구천은폭을 비롯하여 한담과 창벽 등의 자연경관과 비홍교, 보허각, 영휴당 그리고 계당 등의 인공요소가 절묘하게 조화되었다. 또 현존하는 '송계별업'과 '구천은폭' 바위글씨는 별업원림의 조영자와 영역성을 상징하는 경관언어이자 장소 표식으로, 보허각을 중심으로 비홍교, 창벽, 한담 등의 경물명을 바위에 세기고 의미를 부여하였다. 특히 시각적 종점의 역할을 하는 구천은폭은 캐스캐이드형의 다단폭포로서 그 하부는 말구유 형상의 절리상 포트홀의 지형경관적 특성을 보인다. 한편 외원은 별업 정문과 행랑채 성격을 갖는 공간과 내 외원 양자를 연결시켜주는 계당과 돌다리 그리고 기거를 목적으로 한 영휴당 등으로 구분된다. 영휴당에서는 보허각만 관망되는 반면 보허각에서는 구천은폭을 비롯하여 영휴당 등 사방의 조망이 가능하도록 한 이원적 조망 틀짜임이 읽혀진다. 또한 비홍교에서 구천은폭과 창벽 그리고 한담을 상호 부감 앙시하게 되며, 비홍교를 건너 보허각에 올라 구천은폭과 조계동천을 바라보는 단계적 행위를 체험케함으로써 속세에서 선계로 이행되는 시각구성을 보여주고 있다.

• 복식
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• 제57권4호
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• pp.173-187
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• 2007

The purpose of this study is to analyze the fetishist characteristics and the aesthetic values of glamour style based on the premise that fetishism is the theoretical root of glamour style expressed in fashion throughout history. The following results are from analysing fetishist characteristics of glamour style. First, luxury was analysed from an angle of commodity fetishism. Every culture develops images and stories that portray a world in which its ideals are realized: a paradise, a utopia, a golden age, etc. Consumer goods often serve as 'bridges to these ideals'. People thus can fantasize about owning the perfect life. Crucially, however, they must never get everything they picture. That is why luxuries often take on displaced meaning. Glamour gives the displaced meaning visual form, making it beautiful and real. Second, the attention on the glamour of luxury goods as a bridge to ideals is connected to the glamour icon who is simultaneously a consumer of these luxury goods and a producer of cultural goods. Glamour icons including the courtesan of the late 19th century, the actress of the 1930s' Hollywood golden age and today's celebrities appear to efface the traces of production and create fetishist images in culture. Through this artificial principle, the commodity-cum-glamour icon comes to life as a splendid image of spectacle. Third, masquerade and seduction were analysed from an angle of sexual fetishism. A magnificent image of masquerade as sexual fetishism is often equated with femininity, especially in Hollywood movies, because the artificial seduction of the feminine -namely glamour- can be effected by the absence or silence of being. That is to say, the aesthetic revelation of femininity coincides with the fleshing out of artificial signs. Masquerade and the seduction of the feminine are connected with glamour's artificial sensuality from this point. Fourth, since 1980's when homosexuality as sexual deviation resurfaced as a hot topic, sexual ambiguity and bisexual image have gained attention as perverse sexuality. Next came queer theory, which reduced gender itself to a matter of surface rather than depth. According to queer theory, gender itself can be revealed as a kind of drag act. Drag's imitative performance may reveal that womanliness is just about 'dragging up'. Queerness as a decadent play makes a connection with the wicked origins of glamour. From these characteristics, four aesthetic values were deduced: ostentatious luxury and mysterious idolatry by commodity fetishism, artificial sensuality and playful queerness by sexual fetishism.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.19-28
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• 2006

기존의 유한요소모델개선기법들은 측정에 의한 모달 데이터와 해석적으로 계산된 시스템 행렬로 구성된 수학적인 목적함수를 사용하거나 업데이팅 변수에 관한 모달 특성의 미분함수를 사용하여야만 한다. 따라서 교량구조물과 같은 복잡한 구조물에의 적용이 어렵고 역해석에 있어 해의 안정성 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 또한 개선된 모델이 물리적인 의미를 지니지 못할 수도 있다. 본 논문에서는 유전자알고리즘과 Welder-Mead의 심플렉스기법을 사용한 하이브리드 최적화 유한요소모델개선기법을 제안하였다. 하이브리드 최적화 기법의 성능을 검증하기 위해 3개의 국부최소값과 1개의 전체최소값을 갖는 Goldstein-Price 함수를 사용하여 비선형문제에 대한 적용성을 검토하였다. 또한 최적화목적함수의 영향을 검토하기 위해 10개의 자유도를 갖는 스프링-질량 모델을 사용하여 변수연구를 수행하였다. 최종적으로 수치해석을 통해서 질량과 강성을 동시에 개선하기 위한 최적화 목적함수를 제시하고, 제안된 하이브리드 최적화 기법이 유한요소모델개선을 위해 매우 효과적인 방법임을 입증하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.426-432
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• 2020

20세기 이후 미디어의 발달과 함께한 음악은 이전 시대에서는 상상하기 힘들었던 대중들의 삶과 음악이 서로 함께하는 시대로 변화를 맞이하게 된다. 이러한 문화적 흐름을 바탕으로 기존 문화에서 철저히 소외되었던 10대들의 음악이 주류로 진입한 사건인 록큰롤의 탄생과 그 배경에는 기타, 그 중에서도 솔리드 바디 일렉트릭 기타의 출현과 그 맥을 같이 한다고 볼 수 있다. 이렇게 일렉트릭 기타의 대명사로 일컬어지는 펜더 스트라토케스터는 록큰롤을 위시한 대중음악의 역사와 함께했다 해도 과언이 아닐 것이다. 현재까지도 많은 추종자와 세대를 아우르는 폭넓은 지지를 받는 막강한 영향력은 대중음악의 역사적 흐름과 일렉트릭 기타의 위상에 있어서도 현재까지 끊임없이 재생산되는 가교 역할을 했다. 또한 대중음악과 미디어의 비약적인 발전 속에서도 언제나 현재진행형으로 도구를 넘어 시대와 함께 하는 생명력에 진정한 의미와 가치를 들 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 펜더 스트라토케스터의 특징과 흔적들이 어떻게 나타나는지 살펴보도록 한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.372-380
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• 2012

This study investigates the examples of memorials in which participants can communicate and interact. Memorials as an urban public space provide various information and experiences to the visitors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the types of participants' experience and the characteristics of memorial space. The 9 examples of the memorials are selected and analyzed by the experience type of participants. This study summarizes the characteristics of spatial representation of memorials as follow; first, the interactions and communications of participants are main considerations in designing memorials. This study defines three types of participants' experience in memorials as educational, emotional and daily urban experiences. Second, the memorial space providing educational experience has narrative characteristics which are explanatory, representational, hierarchical and figurative. Memorials represent historical events and individuals in figurative ways. Participants in memorials learn the event, mourn for the dead and cure the grief through walking the guided route. Third, the memorial space providing emotional experience is indeterminate and open-ended characteristics which are contemplative, symbolic, and abstractive. While participants try to find the way to walk through and understand the meaning of the abstract forms by themselves, they interface the event and the victims in private and individual ways. Fourth, the memorial space providing daily urban experience is the familiar urban facilities embedded remembrance such as memorial square, bridge and fountain. Symbolism of memorials and effectiveness of urban facilities are engaged into the memorial design. They have functional, participatory, interactive and recreational characteristics. People experience the memorials involuntarily and casually during their daily lives. The memorials with urban facilities can be related to the present and the future of the city as well as the past of the city.

• 대한의료기공학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.28-71
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• 2023

Objective : From March 2018 to July 2022, H Korean Medicine Hospital conducted a guidance on Gigong training using the Moosim Gigong Doinbeop and Moosim Gigong Walking. This report intends to report the results and share the specific methods of a guidance on Gigong training used in the process of implementation, thereby helping the research of a guidance on Gigong training later. Methods : The methods and results of the implementation of Moosim Gigong Doinbeop and Moosim Gigong Walking implemented by H Korean Medicine Hospital were reported. For the movements of Doinbeop, the posture and movements, the precautions to be taken when guiding, the alternative movements, and the meaning of the movements were summarized. For Moosim Gigong Walking, the method of progress, the method of motion, precautions to be taken, and replaceable movements were summarized. The method of implementing the guidance on Gigong training for severely ill and elderly patients was introduced. The application cases that were applied to some diseases and effective were recorded. Results : At H Korean Medicine Hospital, Moosim Gigong Doinbeop and Moosim Gigong Walking were conducted in the form of an open lecture, and 4,682 patients attended the Doinbeop class and 3,373 patients attended the Walking class. There is no restriction on the type of disease of the participating patients. The attending physician recommends and the patient wishes, the patient participates in the course. Conclusions : Curing technology is a long-standing treatment method of Korean Medicine, but it has not yet been activated in the modern Korean Medicine system. Research on the guidance on Gigong training can be conducted to establish itself as a new treatment method for Korean Medicine.

• 해양환경안전학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.278-285
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• 2016

The key features of maritime accidents are the change of their attributes by new risks from time to time. To prevent maritime accidents in Korea, the impacts by new risks on domestic safety environments should be identified or predicted. The purpose of this paper is to find the hazard factors by new risks on maritime safety in Korea. The meaning of new risks is the elements of accident hazard which is compiled from new or rare or unprecedented events in the worldwide maritime transportations. The problems of new risks are the lacks of optimum countermeasures to mitigate accident risks. Using the questionnaires with 152 event scenarios classified by 20 accident causes, the hazard identification and risk analysis of new risks was performed based on the Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) by IMO. A total of 22 Influence Diagrams, which is to depict the transit flows between accident causes to consequences, is used in the construction of 152 event scenarios. A total of 20 accidents causes is the same contents as the causation factors represented in Statistical Year Book for Maritime Accidents of Korean Maritime Safety Tribunals. After defining the evaluation equations to the response results of questionnaires by 46 experts, the work for risk analysis is carried out. As results from the analysis of 152 scenarios, it is known that the root cause to affect on maritime safety in Korea is the pressure of business competition and it led to the lacks of well experienced crews, the overload of vessel operations and crew's fatigue. In addition, as results from the analysis of 20 accident causes, the three accident causes are to be candidate as main issues in Korea such as the inadequate preparedness of departure, the neglecting of watch keeping in bridge and the inadequate management of ship operations. All of the results are thought to be as basic hazard factors to safety impediments. It is thus found that the optimum Risk Control Options to remove the hazard factors and to mitigate consequences required are the following two factors: business competition and crewing problems.

• 스마트미디어저널
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.51-59
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• 2020

인터넷의 발달과 스마트폰의 보급으로 인하여 그에 따른 소셜 미디어 문화가 형성됨에 따라 PC통신부터 지금까지 소셜 미디어 신조어가 그 문화로 자리 잡아가고 있다. 소셜 미디어의 등장과 사람들의 가교역할을 해주는 스마트폰의 보급화로 신조어가 생기고 빈번하게 사용되고 있는 추세이다. 신조어의 사용은 다양한 문자 제한 메신저의 문제점을 해결하고 짧은 문장을 사용하여 데이터를 줄이는 등 많은 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 신조어에는 사전적인 의미가 없으므로 데이터 마이닝 기술이나 빅데이터와 같은 연구에서 사용되는 알고리즘의 성능 저하와 연구에 제약사항이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 웹 크롤링을 통해 텍스트 데이터를 추출하고, 텍스트 마이닝과 오피니언 마이닝을 통해 의미부여 및 단어들에 대한 감정적 분류를 통한 문장의 오피니언 파악을 진행하고자 한다. 실험은 다음과 같이 3단계로 진행하였다. 첫째, 소셜 미디어에서 새로운 단어를 수집하여 수집된 단어는 긍정적이고 부정적인 학습을 받게 하였다. 둘째, 표준 문서를 사용하여 감정적 가치를 도출하고 검증하기 위해 TF-IDF를 사용하여 데이터의 감정적 가치를 측정하기 위해 명사 빈도수를 측정한다. 신조어와 마찬가지로 분류된 감정적 가치가 적용되어 감정이 표준 언어 문서로 분류되는지 확인하였다. 마지막으로, 새로 합성된 단어와 표준 감정적 가치의 조합을 사용하여 장비 기술의 비교분석을 수행하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.618-636
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• 1997

DQDB(Distributed Queue Dual Bus) protocol, the IEEE 802.6 standard protocol for metropolitan area networks, does not fully take advantage of the capabilities of dual bus architecture. Although fairness in bandwidth distribution among nodes is improved when using so called the bandwidth balancing mechanism, the protocol requires a considerable amount of time to adjust to changes in the network load. Additionally, the bandwidth balancing mechanism leaves a portion of the available bandwidth unused. In a high-speed backbone network, each node may act as a bridge/ router which connects several LANs as well as hosts. However, Because the existence of high speed LANs becomes commonplace, the congestionmay occur on a node because of the limitation on access rate to the backbone network and on available buffer spaces. to release the congestion, it is desirable to install some congestion control algorithm in the node. In this paper, we propose an efficient congestion control mechanism and fair and waster-free MAC protocol for dual bus network. In this protocol, all the buffers in the network can be shared in such a way that the transmission rate of each node can be set proportional to its load. In other words, a heavily loaded node obtains a larger bandwidth to send the sements so tht the congestion can be avoided while the uncongested nodes slow down their transmission rate and store the incoming segments into thier buffers. this implies that the buffers on the network can be shared dynamically. Simulation results show that the proposed probotol significantly reduces the segment queueing delay of a heavily loaded node and segment loss rate when compared with original DQDB. And it enables an attractive high throughput in the backbone network. Because in the proposed protocol, each node does not send a requet by the segment but send a request one time in the meaning of having segments, the frequency of sending requests is very low in the proposed protocol. so the proposed protocol signigificantly reduces the segment queuing dely. and In the proposed protocol, each node uses bandwidth in proportion to its load. so In case of limitation of available buffer spaces, the proposed protocol reduces segment loss rate of a heavily loaded node. Bandwidth balancing DQDB requires the wastage of bandwidth to be fair bandwidth allocation. But the proposed DQDB MAC protocol enables fair bandwidth without wasting bandwidth by using bandwidth one after another among active nodes.