• Title/Summary/Keyword: bridge formation

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Pattern Formation by the watersoluble PSR ink (수성 PSR 잉크를 이용한 패턴 형성)

  • Lee, Myung-Su;Kim, Young-Bea;Nam, Su-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2004
  • PSR ink is used to insulation coating material that heat resistance is. The use purpose is used for bridge prevention, circuit protection, stabilization of insulation. Heat-cured resin was used mainly on the materials of PSR inks. But, UV-curing type resin in used. Also, because of recently environmental problem, ink is going to water type. Purpose of this study is to develop PSR ink that can develop in pure water. and experiment did that do from that find suitable oligomer and monomer and does brand ratio differ. Specially Knew that is extent water soluble UV resin develop possible is DPHA 10~50% that A/A1924 is 50~90wt %, monomer. As a result, when ratio of A/A1924 and DPHA low viscosity epoxy resin is 5:1.5:1.5, could get high sensibility pattern repeatability, tack and alkali-resistance.

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Synthesis and Evaluation of Polymer for Crosslinking Cells

  • Ito, Michiko;Taguchi, Tetsushi;Kobayashi, Hisatoshi;Tateishi, Tetsuya
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.266-266
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    • 2006
  • The cell spheroid (multicellular mass) is enhanced cell functions because of the cell-cell interaction compared with the individual cell. The objective of this study is synthesis, characterization and evaluation of novel crosslinkers to form spheroid in a short time. Our approach to bridge cells is based on the crosslinking of the cell membrane via the hydrophobic interaction. The crosslinker was prepared by the reaction between ethylenediamine and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) derivative with oleyl group as hydrophobic group at the terminal group. The product was characterized with gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and FT-IR. Furthermore, cell culture experiment was also performed to confirm spheroid formation. The function of prepared spheroids was evaluated.

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Archvillin C-Terminus-Binding Proteins in Human Skeletal Muscle

  • Chang, Goo-Rak
    • Biomedical Science Letters
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2010
  • Archivillin, a muscle-specific isoform of supervillin, is a component of the costameric cytoskeleton of muscle cells. The purpose of this study was to determine which protein in the skeletal muscle collaborates with archvillin C-terminus. For this purpose, a yeast two-hybrid screening of human skeletal muscle cDNA library was performed using the C-terminal region of archvillin as bait. This study shows that seven human skeletal muscle proteins, namely, nebulin, xeplin, archvillin, GAPDH, TOX4, PITRM1, and YME1L1 interact with archvillin C-terminus. Especially, xeplin is a newly discovered protein interacts with archvillin C-terminus. These results indicate that archvillin C-terminus acts as a bridge between nebulin and xeplin at costameres. Archvillin C-terminal region interacts with nebulin C-terminal region at Z-discs and interacts with xeplin at the vicinity of sarcolemma. I propose that these interactions may contribute to formation of costameric structure and muscle contraction.

Structures and Sorption Properties of 2-Methylbenzimidazolate-Based Zn(II) Frameworks

  • Phang, Won Ju;Lee, Woo Ram;Hong, Chang Seop
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.2419-2422
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    • 2014
  • The syntheses and crystal structures of a three-dimensional (3D) coordination network $[Zn_4(2-mBIM)_5-(C_2H_6NCOO)(HCOO)({\mu}-OH)]{\cdot}DMF$ ($1{\cdot}$DMF; 2-mBIM = 2-methylbenzimidazolate) and a two-dimensional (2D) layer $[Zn_2(2-mBIM)_3(HCOO)(H_2O)]{\cdot}DMF$ ($2{\cdot}DMF$) are reported. Different structures were produced depending on the ratio of reactants. Structurally, 1 illustrates the formation of a unique framework based on a 2-mBIM bridge with the side group on an imidazole ring, while 2 possesses a honeycomb layer built up purely from imidazolates. For gas sorption, $CO_2$ is adsorbed on the activated phase of 1 but $N_2$ is not taken up.

CURRENT STATUS OF THERMAL/HYDRAULIC FEASIBILITY PROJECT FOR REDUCED- MODERATION WATER REACTOR (2) - DEVELOPMENT OF TWO-PHASE FLOW SIMULATION CODE WITH ADVANCED INTERFACE TRACKING METHOD

  • Yoshida, Hiroyuki;Tamai, Hidesada;Ohnuki, Akira;Takase, Kazuyuki;Akimoto, Hajime
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.119-128
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    • 2006
  • We start to develop a predictable technology for thermal-hydraulic performance of the RMWR core using an advanced numerical simulation technology. As a part of this technology development, we are developing the advanced interface tracking method to improve the conservation of volume of fluid. The present paper describes a part of the development of the twophase flow simulation code TPFIT with the advanced interface tracking method. The numerical results applied to large-scale water-vapor two-phase flow in tight lattice rod bundles are shown and compared with experimental results. In the results of numerical simulation, a tendency of the predicted void fraction distribution in horizontal plane agreed with the measured values obtained by the advanced neutron radiography technique including the bridge formation of the liquid at the position of adjacent fuel rods where an interval is the narrowest.

Characteristic Analysis of Condensate Carry-Over According to the Surface Tensions in the Wet and the Dry Conditions on the Fin Surfaces of Heat Exchangers

  • Kim, Byeung-Gi;Lee, Su-Won;Ha, Sam-Chul;Ahn, Young-Chull;Lee, Jae-Keun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.1942-1949
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    • 2006
  • Typically, condensate forms as droplets on the fin surfaces and may bridge the space between the fin surfaces. This is due to the dry characteristics inherent to the fin surface. The droplets increase the air-side pressure drop. In the case of high air velocities, these droplets may be blown off the fins and entrained in the air stream. To minimize the formation of condensate droplet, the wet ability of the fins must be improved. The carry-over velocity is affected by fin surface characteristics. To avoid carry-over in the air conditioner having the highest air velocity of 1.5 m/sec, the dynamic contact angle (DCA) should be at least lowly under $60^{\circ}$.

A Study on the River-Bed Scouring by the Pier (교각에 의한 하상선굴에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정준석;임국창
    • Water for future
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1973
  • Presented is the results of a model study about scouring around a bridge pier. 24 different types of piers were inestigated for the depth and width of scouring. The grain size of sand used in the experiment ranges from 0.149 to 2, 380mm, The time required to reach the stable bed formation was about 30min, with the range of Froud number from 0.58 to 0.69. It has been found that the scouring is most severe at the frontal side of the pier and decreases with decreasing a contact angle (between the center line of the pier and tangent to the frontal face). For design purposes, it is recomanded that the contact angle at the frontal face is 25 degrees for a triangular type and 40 deyrees for a circular type respectively.

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The role of polymers in dispersion stability and film formation of silica/PVA suspension

  • Kim, Seon-Hyeong;Seong, Jun-Hui;An, Gyeong-Hyeon;Lee, Seung-Jong
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.23.2-23.2
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    • 2010
  • Researches on the drying of particle/polymer suspensions receive attentions in technical applications such as manufacturing display and batteries. In this study, the effect of polymers on drying behavior of silica/poly(vinyl alcohol) suspension was investigated in terms of suspension stability and stress development during drying. The effect of polymer adsorption was studied by changing pH. More strongly flocculated suspension with lower pH became more dispersed and close-packed film after drying. Evaluation of potential energy allows us to suggest that the adsorbed polymers which bridge the particles introduce steric repulsion and lead flocculated suspension to dispersed film. When the effect of adsorption kinetics was studied by changing the mixing time, the adsorption amount, characteristic stress and dried film density showed a similar behavior in the form of with a single characteristic time. It implies that the drying process can be determined by simple characteristic equation with a single time constant.

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Formation of dielectric carbon nitride thin films using a pulsed laser ablation combined with high voltage discharge plasma (펄스 레이저 애블레이션이 결합된 고전압 방전 플라즈마 장치를 이용한 유전성 질화탄소 박막의 합성)

  • Kim, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2003
  • The dielectric carbon nitride thin films were deposited onto Si(100) using a pulsed laser ablation of pure graphite target combined with a high voltage discharge plasma in nitrogen gas atmosphere. We can be calculated dielectric constant, ${\varepsilon}_s$, with a capacitance Sobering bridge method. We reported to investigate the influence of the laser ablation of graphite target and DC high voltage source for the plasma. The properties of the deposited carbon nitride thin films were influenced by the high voltage source during the film growth. Deposition rate of carbon nitride films were found to increase drastically with the increase of high voltage source. Infrared absorption clearly shows the existence of C=N bonds and $C{\equiv}N$ bonds. The carbon nitride thin films were observed crystalline phase, as confirmed by x-ray diffraction data.

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One-step fabrication of a large area wire-grid polarizer by nanotransfer molding

  • Hwang, Jae-K.;Park, Kyung-S.;Sung, Myung-Mo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.464-464
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    • 2011
  • We report a method to fabricate a large-area metal nanowire-grid polarizer. Liquid-bridge-mediated nanotransfer molding (LB-nTM) is based on the direct transfer of metal nanowires from a mold to a transparent substrate via liquid layer. A metal particle solution is used as an ink in the LB-nTM, which can be used for the formation of metal nanowires. The nanowires have higher depth are preferred for high transmittance. The height of nanowires that we made is about 140 nm. Large-area WGP is fabricated with good average transmittance of 74.89% in our measuring range.

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