• Title/Summary/Keyword: breakdown point

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Application of Acoustic Emission Technique for Crack Source Location Search in Plain Concrete (무근 콘크리트에서 균열 발생원 탐사를 위한 AE 기법의 적용)

  • 한상훈;이웅종;조홍동;김동규
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 1999
  • This study was conducted to evaluate structural integrity and crack source location of plain concrete beams using acoustic emission. Three point bending tests were carried out plain concrete specimen under cyclic loadings. The variable is W/C of concrete. From the tests it was shown that a breakdown of the kaiser effect and high AE activities during unloading could be effective indices to estimate the level of deterioration in plain concrete structures. The time and location and propagation of crack could be easily determined by monitoring AE, which concludes that AE technique can be a very useful tool to evaluate structural integrity of concrete plain beams.

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A Study on the Negative Resistance and Oscillation Phenomena of OPP Film (OPP 필름의 부성저항과 발진현상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwi-Yeol;Yun, Mun-Soo;Hong, Jin-Ung;Lee, Joon-Ung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1989.07a
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    • pp.364-366
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, the electrical conduction phenomena of oriented polypropylene film were studied. Especially, as for the range of negative characteristics, it is observed that as increasing ambient temperature, the characteristics are shifted gradually towards the low intensity side of applied field with the decreasing width of the range as well as the fact that the currant oscillation takes place at the both transition points of the characteristics and that the point at the place the dielectric breakdown, occurs. Finally, it is also suggestive that the oscillation characteristics observed on the negative resistance range of the biaxially oriented specimen show the possibility to utilize it as active element materials.

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Reliability Improvement of Titania Ceramics with Surface Flaw Through High Voltage Screening

  • Tanaka, Tomohiro;Kishimoto, Akira
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 1999
  • Effect of high voltage screening was examined on mechanical strength of titania ceramics with two different surface roughness. Roughly finished sample showed degraded mechanical strength meaning that the introduced flaw played the role of starting point of mechanical fracture. On such sample, electrically weak parts were eliminated by applying a screening field. Mechanical strength measurement on survived parts revealed that after screening the Weibull plots bended to become a convex curve while plots at high strength region were almost the same. This result means that relatively low mechanical strength parts were eliminated by the electrical method. As a result the Weibull modulus calculated from all the data increased, demonstrating the effect of high voltage screening on titania ceramics containing fracture controlling surface flaws. Roles of the surface flaw such as a common weak spot for both failures are disscussed in relation to the electric field concentration similar to that of mechanical stress.

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An Analysis of Insulation Performance Result from Shield of Outside Vacuum interrupter (진공인터럽터 외부쉴드가 절연성능에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Lim, Gee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.100-100
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    • 2010
  • Because of power consumption increase, global wanning, and limitation of installation, not only high reliability and interruption capability but also compact and light power apparatuses are needed. To improve the insulation performance, the high E field concentration phenomena was considered. Breakdown mechanism in vacuum is different from that in other insulation materials. therefore, It is necessary to understand the electric field distribution and insulation characteristics. This paper discusses the simulation and LI(light impulse) test of the shield of outside vacuum interrupter As a result, FEM simulation and LI test show that improve distribution of electrical field and equi-potential line. due to external shield. in this case, outside shield induced electric field of triple junction point.

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The Analysis of Strength and Driving Characteristic according to Design of Traction Motor for 8200 Electric Locomotive Series (8200호대 전기기관차 견인전동기의 설계에 따른 강도 및 운전특성 해석)

  • Lim, Chae-Woong;Yun, Cha-Jung;Kim, Jae-Moon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, The strength and driving characteristics of it were investigated according to developing the traction motor for 8200 electric locomotive series. For this purpose, Flux density strength was analyzed and then structural strength was investigated such as a stator frame, design of the rotor shaft bearing according to the design process. In addition, the traction motor operating point was analyzed according to slip frequency variation at a power source frequency. As the results of analysis on torque-speed characteristic curve, we was confirmed that traction motor was controlled as torque control prior to motor speed 1610[rpm], power control between 1610[rpm] and 2500[rpm] and breakdown torque control more than motor speed 2500[rpm].

The Development Plan for the Reliability Centred Maintenance of Electric Multiple Unit (신뢰성기반의 전동차 유지보수체계 개발방안 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.974-979
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    • 2007
  • From '1994 Gwacheon accident of the Electric Multiple Unit(EMU)' till '2004 Seoul subway 2 lines Guui station accident', the accident is increasing at day and the service demand of the citizen is coming to be various. But it does not deal with technical or operation side demands. There is a possibility of saying that the accident of the EMU or deficit operation is caused by the RCM. The EMU where the efficiency is good though does the time passes and it becomes old anger and does not display that efficiency not only the cause of formation accident does becomes. The breakdown about under occurring before getting up an accident, appropriately shifting the parts is to a maintenance very the pending question fact which is important is a possibility of doing. From there is by an EMU, RCM in reliability base grudge is a tool of confirms an improvement point and the place where it judges. From the research which it sees will present about technical development plan of RCM.

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METALLIC INTERFACES IN HARSH CHEMO-MECHANICAL ENVIRONMENTS

  • Yildiz, Bilge;Nikiforova, Anna;Yip, Sidney
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.21-38
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    • 2009
  • The use of multi scale modeling concepts and simulation techniques to study the destabilization of an ultrathin layer of oxide interface between a metal substrate and the surrounding environment is considered. Of particular interest are chemo-mechanical behavior of this interface in the context of a molecular-level description of stress corrosion cracking. Motivated by our previous molecular dynamics simulations of unit processes in materials strength and toughness, we examine the challenges of dealing with chemical reactivity on an equal footing with mechanical deformation, (a) understanding electron transfer processes using first-principles methods, (b) modeling cation transport and associated charged defect migration kinetics, and (c) simulation of pit nucleation and intergranular deformation to initiate the breakdown of the oxide interlayer. These problems illustrate a level of multi-scale complexity that would be practically impossible to attack by other means; they also point to a perspective framework that could guide future research in the broad computational science community.

The Effect of Base Oil Composition on Electronic Insulating Oil's Performances (윤활기유의 조성이 전기절연유의 성능 및 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • 문우식;전정식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.181-189
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the effect of base oil composition on the electronic insulating oil's performances, an experimental study has been conducted using different oils. Owing to their properties, like lower pour point and gas absorbing, naphthenic base oils are used more often than paraffmic base oils for the electronic insulating oil application. Naphthenic and paraffinic base oils are significantly different in their aromatic hydrocarbon content. In this paper, PXE(para xylyl ethane), LAB(linear alkylbenzene), C13 aromatic hydrocarbon mixture and C17 aromatic hydrocarbon mixture are investigated regarding their influence on insulating oil's performances. According to present study, breakdown voltage decreased with increasing aromatic lydrocarbon content in a deep dewaxed paraffmic base oil. However, any changing in the dissipation factor was not recognizable at small treated level. Furthermore, the volume resistance was not influenced by aromatic hydrocarbon content. The gassing tendency was found as a highly sensible property, changing with treating aromatic hydrocarbons. The higher benzene ring content in the hydrocarbon, the better gassing tendency.

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A Comparison Study of Several Robust Regression Estimators under Various Contaminations (다양한 오염 상황에서의 여러 로버스트 회귀추정량의 비교연구)

  • 김지연;황진수;김진경
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.475-488
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    • 2004
  • Several robust regression estimators are compared under contamination. Symmetric and asymmetric contamination schemes are used to measure the variance and MSE of regression estimators. Under asymmetric contamination depth-based regression estimator, especially projection based regression estimator(rcent) outperforms the rest and under symmetric contamination HBR performs relatively well.

A Generalized M-Estimator in Linear Regression

  • Song, Moon-Sup;Park, Chang-Soon;Nam, Ho-Soo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.27-32
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    • 1994
  • We propose a robust regression estimator which has both a high breakdown point and a bounded influence function. The main contribution of this article is to present a weight function in the generalized M (GM)-estimator. The weighting schemes which control leverage points only without considering residuals cannot be efficient, since control leverage points only without considering residuals cannot be efficient, since these schemes inevitably downweight some good leverage points. In this paper we propose a weight function which depends both on design points and residuals, so as not to downweight good leverage points. Some motivating illustrations are also given.

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