• 제목/요약/키워드: breakdown detection

검색결과 111건 처리시간 0.028초

A Study on the Algorithm for Detection of Partial Discharge in GIS Using the Wavelet Transform

  • J.S. Kang;S.M. Yeo;Kim, C.H.;R.K. Aggarwal
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • 제3A권4호
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    • pp.214-221
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    • 2003
  • In view of the fact that gas insulated switchgear (GIS) is an important piece of equipment in a substation, it is highly desirable to continuously monitor the state of equipment by measuring the partial discharge (PD) activity in a GIS, as PD is a symptom of an insulation weakness/breakdown. However, since the PD signal is relatively weak and the external noise makes detection of the PD signal difficult, it therefore requires careful attention in its detection. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in the GIS using the wavelet transform (WT) is proposed. The WT provides a direct quantitative measure of the spectral content and dynamic spectrum in the time-frequency domain. The most appropriate mother wavelet for this application is the Daubechies 4 (db4) wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, is very well suited to detecting high frequency signals of very short duration, such as those associated with the PD phenomenon. The proposed algorithm is based on utilizing the absolute sum value of coefficients, which are a combination of D1 (Detail 1) and D2 (Detail 2) in multiresolution signal decomposition (MSD) based on WT after noise elimination and normalization.

페이딩 채널에서 DS-CDMA 시스템을 위한 선형제약 변형 MMSE 검출의 성능 해석 (Performance Analysis of Linearly Constrained, Modified MMSE Detection for DS-CDMA Systems in Fading Channels)

  • 이서영;김성락;임종설;안성준
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제29권10A호
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    • pp.1159-1166
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    • 2004
  • 이 논문은 페이딩 채널에서 직접확산 부호분할다중접속(DS-CDMA) 시스템을 위한 선형제약 변형 최소평균자 승오차(MMSE) 검출의 이전 연구에 대한 후속 연구이다. 변형된 MMSE 검출과 파일로트 심볼의 도움을 받는 채널추정(PSACE)의 결합시 발생하는 시스템 동작불능을 방지하는 조건을 구하였다. 선형제약 변형 MMSE의 해가 레일레이 페이딩에서의 시간변화에 대해 이론적으로 강건함을 보였다. 이 사실은 시뮬레이션 결과와 일치한다. 아울러 어떤 조건에서 선형제약 변형 MMSE 검출이 출력 신호대간섭-잡음비(SINR)를 최대화하였다.

CNN 기반의 인간형 로봇의 낙상 판별 모델 (CNN-based Fall Detection Model for Humanoid Robots)

  • 박신우;조현민
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제33권1호
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 2024
  • Humanoid robots, designed to interact in human environments, require stable mobility to ensure safety. When a humanoid robot falls, it causes damage, breakdown, and potential harm to the robot. Therefore, fall detection is critical to preventing the robot from falling. Prevention of falling of a humanoid robot requires an operator controlling a crane. For efficient and safe walking control experiments, a system that can replace a crane operator is needed. To replace such a crane operator, it is essential to detect the falling conditions of humanoid robots. In this study, we propose falling detection methods using Convolution Neural Network (CNN) model. The image data of a humanoid robot are collected from various angles and environments. A large amount of data is collected by dividing video data into frames per second, and data augmentation techniques are used. The effectiveness of the proposed CNN model is verified by the experiments with the humanoid robot MAX-E1.

Indirect Fault Detection Method for an Onboard Degaussing Coil System Exploiting Underwater Magnetic Signals

  • Jeung, Giwoo;Choi, Nak-Sun;Yang, Chang-Seob;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an indirect fault detection method for an onboard degaussing coil system, installed to reduce the underwater magnetic field from the ferromagnetic hull. The method utilizes underwater field signals measured at specific magnetic treatment facilities instead of using time-consuming numerical field solutions in a three-dimensional space. An equivalent magnetic charge model combined with a material sensitivity formula is adopted to predict fault coil locations. The purpose of the proposed method is to yield reliable data on the location and type of a coil breakdown even without information on individual degaussing coils, such as dimension, location and number of turns. Under several fault conditions, the method is tested with a model ship equipped with 20 degaussing coils.

AE를 이용한 저어널 베어링에서의 윤활유 이물질 혼입의 영향 감시 (Monitoring of Lubrication Conditions in Journal Bearing by Acoustic Emission)

  • 윤동진;권요양;정민화;김경웅
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 1993년도 제18회 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1993
  • Systems with journal bearings generally operate in large scale and under severe loading conditions such as steam generator turbines and internal combustion engines, in contrast to the machineries using rolling element bearings. Failure of the bearings in these machineries can result in the system breakdown. To avoid the time consuming repair and considerable economic loss, the detection of incipient failure in journal bearings becomes very important. In this experimental approach, acoustic emission monitoring is employed to the detection of incipient failure caused by intervention of foreign particles most probable in the journal bearing systems. It has been known that the intervention of foreign materials, insufficient lubrication and misassembly etc. are principal factors to cause bearing failure and distress. The experiment was conducted under such designed conditions as inserting alumina particles to the lubrication layer in the simulated journal bearing system. The results showed that acoustic emission could be an effective tool to detect the incipient failure in journal bearings.

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청력손실과 보청기 조절 오류의 발견 지연 1례 보고 (A Case Report of Delayed Identification of Hearing Loss and Hearing Aid Fitting Failure)

  • 허승덕
    • 재활복지공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2017
  • 청각학적 재활은 청력손실 배경 정보 획득, 청각학적 평가, 보청기 전기음향특성 분석, 음향 이득 결정만으로도 충분히 만족스러운 서비스를 제공할 수 있다. 그러나 청력은 나빠질 수 있고, 보청기는 출력음압이 낮아지거나 고장이 발생할 수도 있다. 따라서 청력손실의 조기 발견과 정기적인 추적 관찰은 매우 중요하다. 이 연구는 정상적인 추적에도 불구하고 보청기 조절 실수가 확인된 증례를 통해 효과적인 청각언어재활 방향을 고민하는데 목적이 있다.

웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 GIS의 부분방전 검출 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Algorithm for Detection of Partial Discharge in G15 Using Wavelet Transform)

  • 강진수;김철환
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제52권1호
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 2003
  • Gas insulated switchgear(GIS) is an important equipment in a substation. It is highly desirable to measure a partial discharge(PD) in GIS which is a symptom before insulation breakdown occurs. The issue is that the PD signal is weak and sensitive to external noise. In this paper, the algorithm for detection of PD in GIS using wavelet transform is proposed. The wavelet transform provides a direct quantitative measure of spectral content, "dynamic spectrum", in the time-frequency domain. The recommended mother wavelet is 'Daubechies' wavelet. 'db4', the most commonly applied mother wavelet in the power quality analysis, can be used most properly in disturbance phenomena which occurs rapidly for a short time. Through the procedure of wavelet transform, noise extraction and reconstruction, the signal is Analyzed to determine the magnitude of PD in GIS. In experimental results, we can know that partial discharge is exactly detected in combination of Dl and D2 using wavelet transform.transform.

인위적인 자외선 조사량에 따른 폴리머애자에서의 코로나 방전 특성 (A Study of Corona Discharge in Polymer Insulators by Artificial UV Radiation)

  • 김영석;최명일;김종민;방선배;송길목;곽동순
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권5호
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2013
  • In this study, degradation was observed by irradiating UV rays to the polymer insulators which have been widely used in outdoor electric power facilities. For an indoor accelerated UV test, 0.55 w/m2 of UV rays were applied using a xenon-arc method. A UV detection system with 65 ${\phi}mm$ in diameter, 100 mm in length and 1.0 of brightness (F/#) has been designed. Even though efflorescence on the surface of polymer insulators wasn't observed according to the accelerated UV test. UV rays were detected at around 50% and 40% of insulation breakdown in EPDM and silicone-type insulators respectively. As degradation continued because of an indoor accelerated UV test, breakdown voltage with which UV rays can be detected in an early stage decreased as well. A silicone polymer insulator would be severer than EPDM polymer insulator in terms of surface degradation because of UV strength against $V_m/V_{BD}$ was high in silicone polymer insulators. UV strength in silicone-type insulators increased at 1,000 $kJ/m^2$ because contact angle at the intial stage sharply decreased to from $113^{\circ}$ to $92.1^{\circ}$.