• 제목/요약/키워드: breads

검색결과 305건 처리시간 0.029초

해양 심층수 및 염을 이용한 식빵의 품질 특성 (Effects of Deep Seawater and Salt on the Quality Characteristics of Breads)

  • 김미림;정지숙;이명희;이기동
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2003
  • 해양 심층수는 일본, 미국 등에서 200 m 이하의 심해에서 취수되고 있으며, 물의 특성으로 부영양성, 저온안정성 및 청정성을 들 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 발효빵의 효모증식에 대한 해양 심층수와 그 염의 효과에 대해 조사하였다. 해양 심층수와 심층수염을 첨가하여 발효한 빵의 부피증가율은 증류수만을 사용한 빵보다 높게 나타났다. 또한 해양 심층수를 이용한 식빵의 기공 형태는 증류수로 제조된 식빵의 기공보다 둥글고 일정하였다. 한편, 식빵의 전반적인 기호도에서 증류수와 심층수염을 혼합하여 첨가한 식빵이 6.56으로 가장 높은 관능평점을 나타내었다.

보리등겨 가루 첨가가 식빵의 품질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Barley Bran Flour Addition on the Quality of Bread)

  • 최웅규
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제37권5호
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    • pp.746-750
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 식이섬유가 풍부하게 함유된 보리등겨 가루를 빵 제조에 첨가하여 식이섬유가 강화된 빵을 개발 하고자 하였다. 빵의 일반성분은 보리등겨 첨가량이 증가할수록 조단백과 회분 등의 함량이 증가하였으며, 색차는 빵의 내부와 외부에서 똑같이 보리등겨의 함량이 증가할수록 색차가 대조구에 비해 어두워졌다. 식이섬유함량은 보리등겨 가루가 5% 첨가된 빵에서 대조구에 비해 2배 이상 많은 것으로 확인되었다. 빵의 texture특징으로 보리등겨 가루가 첨가될수록 빵이 단단해졌으며 빵의 부피가 감소되었다. 관능평가를 통해 5%의 보리등겨 가루 첨가구는 대조구인 밀가루만을 이용한 빵과 그 유의차가 크지 않았으나, 10%와 15%는 관능평가 점수가 낮아지는 것을 보여 주어 보리등겨를 첨가한 빵 제조시 보리등겨 가루의 첨가량은 5% 정도까지가 적정량임을 알 수 있었다.

양배추가루 첨가 식빵의 제조조건 최적화 및 저장성 연구 (Quality Characteristics and Storage Stability of Bread with Cabbage Powder)

  • 김세희;이희정;백재은;주나미
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.431-441
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal mixing conditions, storage, and irradiation characteristics by two different amounts of cabbage powder and water in bread prepared with cabbage powder. A significant increase or decrease in dough pH (p<0.01), sweetness (p<0.05), water content (p<0.001), L-value (p<0.01), a-value (p<0.001), b-value (p<0.001), hardness (p<0.05), springiness, and chewiness (p<0.05) was observed. Sensory measurements showed a significant improvement in appearance, flavor, color, taste (p<0.05), texture, moisture (p<0.01), and overall quality (p<0.05). As a result, the optimum formulation obtained by numerical and graphical methods was 37.04 g cabbage powder and 385.3 g water. The optimized and control breads were irradiated and their DPPH radical scavenging activities and total plate counts were evaluated over 6 days. The result showed the antioxidant and antibiotic action of the bread with cabbage powder.

기능성 쌀가루 혼합분의 제빵 적성 (Studies on Bread-Making Quality of Bread Mixed with Wheat Flour and Several Functional Rice Flour)

  • 유경아;강미영
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2005
  • This study investigated the feasibility of the bread making process with the mixture of the functional rice flour. The bread was manufactured with 20, 30 or 40% functional rice flour with increasing and wheat flour. Gelatinization characteristics of the rice starch was examined by differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). Coated with soluble dietary fiber rice showed the highest gelatinization enthalphy among functional rices and other functional rices were similar to normal rice. in the viscosity point of view. generally the viscosity related to the addition ratio. The most viscose case was 30% Sangwhang rice but in fermented with monascus ruber rice case, viscosity was low even with 40% case because of the transformation of the starch granules. In sensory evaluation, the highest sensory scores for the uniformity of pore size and flavor were obtained when sangwhang rice flour content was 20%. The textual study was mainly focused on the hardness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness, springiness, chewiness. Textural characteristics of functional rice bread crumb bakedwith 20% coated with soluble dietary fiber rice, 20% sangwhang was low in hardness, chewiness and gumminess. Therefore, Sangwhang rice flour 20%, Monascous ruber 20% and Coated soluble dietary fiber rice 20% were considered to be the most suitable addition ratio for the rice breads.

Steamed Bread Quality as Influenced by the Incorporation of Purple Sweet Potato Powders

  • Lee, Jun Ho;Kim, Sun Hui
    • 산업식품공학
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2011
  • As an attempt to develop a value-added food product, purple sweet potato powder was added in a model system of steamed bread as a healthy food ingredient and physicochemical properties such as moisture content, specific volume, spread ratio, color, texture as well as consumer preferences on the attributes such as uniformity, color, flavor, elasticity, chewiness, taste, and overall preference were evaluated. Moisture content ranged from 44.16 to 44.55% (wet basis) and appeared independent on the level of purple sweet potato (PSP) powder incorporation. As a result of the addition of PSP powder, the specific volume of steamed bread decreased from 3.22 to 2.55 mL/g, and value of 4.5% sample was significantly lower than other samples (p<0.05). On the other hand, spread ratio ranged from 2.01 to 2.53, and appeared to decrease as the PSP powder concentration increased (p<0.05), indicating a significant improvement. Lightness $(L^*)$ decreased significantly as the PSP powder content increased (p<0.05) for both dough and skin of the steamed bread. In addition, an increasing trend in redness ($a^*$-value) and a decreasing trend in yellowness ($b^*$-value) were noticed. Firmness increased significantly with the addition of PSP powder regardless of concentration (p <0.05); however, firmness was not significantly different among samples containing 1.5-4.5% PSP powder (p>0.05). Consumer acceptance test indicated that incorporation of 3% PSP powder in the formulation of steamed breads would be recommended.

식용곤충을 이용한 식품 관련 국내 특허 현황 분석 (Analysis of Korean Patent Current Status Related to Food using Edible Insects)

  • 박찬정
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this paper was to analyze domestic patents for food using edible insects. From January 1, 1980 to December 31, 2021, patents filed with the Korean Intellectual Property Office were searched, and a total of 242 valid patents were selected. The trend of Korean patent applications for edible insect food has increased since 2015, with 57 cases (the highest number) in 2017. As for the edible insects used in food, Bombyx mori L. were the most common with 127 cases, followed by Tenebrio molitor L. with 118 cases. By type of applicant, individuals accounted for the most, with 132 cases. As a result of grouping patents by food classification, 67 cases of edible insects were used in snacks, breads, and rice cakes. As a result of patent analysis, an effort was made to supplement insufficient nutrients by adding nutritionally excellent edible insects to existing foods, and efforts were made to improve the sensory properties of insect foods. It is expected that this study will contribute to establishing future R&D directions and patent application strategies related to edible insect food.

석류 분말을 첨가한 식빵 반죽의 물리적 특성 (Quality Characteristics of White Pan Bread by Pomegranate with Added Pomegranate Powder)

  • 신순례;신솔;신길만
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.492-498
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    • 2008
  • This study investigated the quality characteristics of the white pan bread prepared with pomegranate powder. Three different powder concentration levels of 1%, 2% and 3% were added to flour to make the bread. The contents of moisture and crude fat contents of the bread added with to which pomegranate powder was added were lower than that of the control group. However, the ash content was not did not significantly different differ significantly among groups. The pH increased with increasing concentrations of pomegranate powder concentration. The weight of bread increased with increasing concentrations of pomegranate powder concentration, while whereas the volume and baking loss rate of bread concomitantly decreased. In terms of color values, with increase increases in of the concentration of pomegranate powder concentration, induced a reduction in the L value decreased, but and a concomitant increase in the a and b values increased. The water activity in the bread decreased by with increasing pomegranate powder concentration, and was the highest in the control group. In the Upon texture analyzer measurement analysis, the hardness of the bread was shown to increased increase with increases of in the concentration of pomegranate powder concentration, but the springiness decreased. In the With regard to the results of sensory evaluation, the quality of the 1% pomegranate powder bread showed the evidenced the highest in taste, flavor, and overall acceptability. The color, appearance, mouth feel, and texture of the bread decreased with the increasing pomegranate powder content concentrations. From According to the results of this study, the white bread prepared with 1% pomegranate powder content was shown judged to have the best highest quality.

백련차 분말을 대체한 우리밀 식빵의 품질 특성 (Quality Characteristics of Domestic Wheat White Bread with Substituted Nelumbo nucifera G. Tea Powder)

  • 김영숙;김문용;전순실
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.448-456
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    • 2008
  • In this study, domestic wheat white breads were prepared with the substitution of 1.5, 3.0, 4.5, and 6.0% Nelumbo nucifera G. tea powder(NNTP). The samples and a control were then compared with regard to quality characteristics, including pH, total titratable acidity, fermentation power of dough expansion, specific volume, baking loss, moisture content, color, textural characteristics, external and internal surface appearances, and sensory qualities in order to determine the optimal ratio of NNTP in the formulation. As the NNTP contents increased, the pH of dough and bread, baking loss, and lightness decreased, whereas the total titratable acidity of dough and bread increased. The fermentation power of dough expansion increased with increasing incubation time. The NNTP samples evidenced significantly higher specific volume, greenness, yellowness, resilience, and crumb consistency than were observed in the control group. However, hardness and fracturability evidenced the opposite effect. The water content and uniformity of the crumb pores were highest at a substitution level of 1.5%, and were lowest at a level of 4.5%. Crumb color, flavor, and delicious taste decreased with increasing NNTP contents, whereas lotus leaf flavor, astringency, bitterness, and off-flavor increased. Density of the crumb pore and crumb springiness were not significantly different among the samples. Softness, chewiness, and overall acceptability were maximal with the 1.5% substitution, and were minimal in the 6.0% group. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that $1.5{\sim}3.0%$ NNTP may prove quite useful as a substitute for domestic wheat flour in the production of white bread, and may evidence favorable nutritional and functional properties.

매생이 분말을 첨가한 식빵 제조 및 그 특성에 관한 연구 (Studies on the Manufacture and Quality Characteristics of Bread made with Capsosiphon fulvecense Powder)

  • 홍석철;최선남
    • 수산해양교육연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.28-42
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    • 2009
  • For the utilization of seaweed (Capsosiphon fulvecense, algae) powder as an ingredient of bread, the quality of bread made with different concentration of seaweed powder was evaluated with physical and sensory properties. The powdered algae was shown to have crude protein content at 25.38%. The major minerals were identified with calcium with 8.38 g/kg, potassium with 9.5 g/kg, and magnesium with 5.6 g/kg, which comprised to 19.08% of total mineral content. Amount of essential amino acids content was estimated to be 835 mg/100 g. Content of essential fatty acid was found to be 27,25% of total fatty acids. For the preparation of bread added with seaweed powder, the addition ratio of seaweed was set at 3, 5 and 7% versus wheat flour with same ratio of other ingredients. L value, lightness of bread, was proportionally reduced with increse of seaweed powder. However, b value, yellowness, was increased with the addition of the seaweed powder. Adhesiveness, cohesiveness, and springiness of the bread were reduced with the addition of the seaweed powder, however, hardness of the bread was vice versa. Texture, flavor, color, and overall acceptance of the bread added seaweed powder were shown up significant differences among all tested groups (P < 0.001), that is, more seaweed powder showed less favorable texture, flavor, color, and overall acceptance. Although the bread added with seaweed powder showed a less preference compared to control group, the bread with 3% of seaweed powder was favorable to other test groups, which might have a potential for the commercialization of functional breads using seaweeds.

서울지역 초등학교 급식에서 제공하는 후식 메뉴의 인식, 기호도 및 만족도 조사 (Study on Recognition, Acceptance, and Satisfaction of Dessert Menus on Elementary School Food Services in Seoul Province)

  • 김소연;최일숙;이영순
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.525-538
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate perception, acceptance and satisfaction of dessert menu in elementary school children. Five hundred students (246 male, 254 female) were recruited at the elementary schools in Seoul. The results show that dessert menus of elementary school lunches are needed to satisfy diverse acceptance and preference levels of children. For dessert items chocolate milk among beverage items, peaches among fruits, chocolate cookies among cookies, piece cake among breads and honey rice cake among rice cakes presented high acceptance scores. Furthermore, fruits, ice creams, juices and cookies were the most liked food items. Taste and health of desserts were important factors in perception of dessert. Rice cake (48.6%), a Korean traditional food, was the most preferred food item, followed by tea punch (31.2%), Korean cracker (10.0%) and Shanja (4.0%). Taste (51.4%) was considered as the most important factor for improvement of dessert, and increasing variety of dessert items (43.4%) was considered as the most important factor affecting demand of dessert. It is suggested that continuous update of school dessert menus is needed to meet consumers' demands and health aspects. Furthermore, Korean traditional desserts might be the key for improving satisfaction in desserts in elementary school lunches.