• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.13-16
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• 2017

Water issue, especially water pollution, is a serious issue of 21st century. Being an significant technique for securing water resources, superconducting magnetic separation wastewater system was indispensable. A large bore conduction-cooled magnet was custom-tailored for wastewater treatment. The superconducting magnet has been designed, fabricated and tested. The superconducting magnet was composed of NbTi solenoid coils with an effective horizontal warm bore of 400 mm and a maximum central field of 2.56T. The superconducting magnet system was cooled by a two-stage 1.5W 4K GM cryocooler. The NbTi solenoid coils were wound around an aluminum former that is thermally connected to the second stage cold head of the cryocooler through a conductive copper link. The temperature distribution along the conductive link was measured during the cool-down process as well as at steady state. The magnet was cooled down to 4.8K in approximately 65 hours. The test of the magnetic field and quench analysis has been performed to verify the safe operation for the magnet system. Experimental results show that the superconducting magnet reached the designed magnetic performance.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2013

선행 연구에서 적외선열화상기법을 이용하여 원전 배관의 감육 결함을 측정하기 위하여, 4 inch 배관에 인공결함을 가공하여 이에 대한 결함 검출을 도출하였다. 본 논문에서는 선행연구에서 도출된 조건을 이용하여 원전 소구경 배관의 결함 검출 조건에 관한 연구를 수행하였다. 결함의 가공은 감육 길이, 원주방향 각도, 감육 깊이를 변화시켜서 결함 조건을 가공하였다. 사용된 장비는 IR camera와 1 kW용량의 halogen lamp 2개를 사용하였으며, halogen lamp와 대상 배관과의 거리를 1 m, 1.5 m, 2 m 순으로 변화시켜 실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과의 분석을 위하여 온도분포데이터를 확보하고, 이를 분석하여 결함 길이를 측정하였다. 4 inch 배관의 인공결함은 2 m에서 측정 결과의 신뢰도가 높았으나, 소구경 배관은 1.5 m에서 결함이 명확하게 검출되었다.

• Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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• 제81권2호
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• pp.106-115
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• 2018

Chest tube insertion is a common procedure usually done for the purpose of draining accumulated air or fluid in the pleural cavity. Small-bore chest tubes (${\leq}14F$) are generally recommended as the first-line therapy for spontaneous pneumothorax in non-ventilated patients and pleural effusions in general, with the possible exception of hemothoraces and malignant effusions (for which an immediate pleurodesis is planned). Large-bore chest drains may be useful for very large air leaks, as well as post-ineffective trial with small-bore drains. Chest tube insertion should be guided by imaging, either bedside ultrasonography or, less commonly, computed tomography. The so-called trocar technique must be avoided. Instead, blunt dissection (for tubes >24F) or the Seldinger technique should be used. All chest tubes are connected to a drainage system device: flutter valve, underwater seal, electronic systems or, for indwelling pleural catheters (IPC), vacuum bottles. The classic, three-bottle drainage system requires either (external) wall suction or gravity ("water seal") drainage (the former not being routinely recommended unless the latter is not effective). The optimal timing for tube removal is still a matter of controversy; however, the use of digital drainage systems facilitates informed and prudent decision-making in that area. A drain-clamping test before tube withdrawal is generally not advocated. Pain, drain blockage and accidental dislodgment are common complications of small-bore drains; the most dreaded complications include organ injury, hemothorax, infections, and re-expansion pulmonary edema. IPC represent a first-line palliative therapy of malignant pleural effusions in many centers. The optimal frequency of drainage, for IPC, has not been formally agreed upon or otherwise officially established.

• 멤브레인
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.138-148
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• 2020

본 연구는 (주)퓨어엔비텍에서 제조한 multi-bore 형태의 중공사 막을 이용하여 오염된 원수의 투과 후 오염된 막의 재사용을 위해 화학적 세정효율에 대해 파악하고자 하였으며 이를 위해 제조된 중공사 막의 재료는 내화학성이 좋은 PSf(polysulfone) 소재를 사용하였다. 실험은 소혈청 알부민(BSA)을 이용한 내오염성 평가 및 염기성 용액인 차아염소산나트륨(NaOCl), 산성 용액인 구연산(citric acid)을 이용해 장기 함침하여 내화학성 평가를 진행하였다. 시간에 따른 수투과도와 인장강도를 측정하여 분리막의 기계적 강도와 성능의 감소에 대한 결과를 관찰하였다. 이후 소혈청 알부민으로 오염된 막의 화학적 용액에 따른 역세척 후 회복효율을 파악하였다. PSf 중공사 막은 뛰어난 내화학성을 가졌으며 화학적세척결과 차아염소산나트륨의 효율이 높음을 확인하였다.

• 에너지공학
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.49-56
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 발전소에서 사용되는 부품의 넓은 표면을 세정하기 위한 브라스팅 노즐을 비압축성 유동해석에 기초하여 설계하였다. 설계된 노즐의 출구측 단면은 광폭의 직선 모양이다. 설계 후 3차원 프린팅으로 노즐 시제품을 제작하였고 이를 브라스팅 머신에 장착 후 세정 성능실험을 수행하였다. 해석 후 얻은 광폭 크기와 실험 후 시편 표면에서 얻은 세정된 광폭 크기가 거의 같았다. 이로부터 대면적 표면처리를 위한 브라스팅 노즐의 설계가 유효함을 확인하였다.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제19권6호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 전열포의 플라즈마 발생장치에서 외부회로로부터 가해지는 펄스형 전기에너지에 의한 플라즈마 발생현상을 대상으로 영차원적 모델링 및 전산해석을 수행하였다. 전극 사이의 보어 내 플라즈마의 균일 온도 가정을 채용하여 질량 및 에너지 방정식을 간소화하였으며, 보어 및 전극 표면 상의 용발 모델 및 플라즈마 물성치 계산모델과 연계하였다. 해석결과는 1차원적 해석모델과 비교하여 상당히 일치함을 보여 영차원적 해석결과의 유효성을 확인할 수 있다.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.58-65
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to develop a Half Nozzle Repair(HNR) process to prevent the leakage from welds on small bore piping in Reactor Coolant System. The Codes & Standards of tempered bead and design requirements of J-Groove welds are reviewed. Automatic machine GTAW welding and machining equipments are developed to perform HNR process. Single pass welding and overlay welding equipments are conducted in order to obtain the optimal temper bead welding process parameters with Alloy 52M filler wire. Coarse grain heat affected zone(CGHAZ) is formed by rapid cooling rate in heat affected zone after welding. Accordingly, a proper temper bead technique is required to reduce CGHAZ in 1-Layer of welds by 2- and 3-Layers. Mock-up tests show that the developed HNR process is possible to meet ASME Code & Standard requirements without any defect.

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2011년도 정기 학술발표대회
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• pp.198-198
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• 2011

The numerical simulation of dam break problem suffers from several challenges in terms of accuracy, stability, and versatility of the simulation algorithm since the water flow is generally discontinuous and presents abrupt variations. Thus, to obtain stable and accurate solutions, flow models for this purpose require numerical schemes provided with shock-capturing properties, and with the ability to work with flexible two-dimensional meshes. In this context, SU/PG method(Hughes and Brooks, 1979) is excellent candidate for the solution of the dam break problem. The weak formulation of the equations and the discontinuous polynomial basis lead to an accurate representation of bore waves(shocks). Furthermore, the discretization of the domain in finite elements is extremely effective in modeling complex geometries. In this study, a finite element model based on the SU/PG scheme is developed to solve shallow water equations and the model is applied to dam break problem. It is found that the present model accurately captures the bore wave that propagates downstream while spreading laterally and the depression wave that moves upstream. Furthermore, the propagation and formation of water surface profile compared favorably with those obtained by the previously published results.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.93-101
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• 2013

The incident bore impact loads acting on a tall structure is simulated using the refined Moving Particle Simulation (MPS) method. The particle method is more feasible and effective than conventional grid-based methods for the violent free-surface problems. In the present study, the simulation results for the temporal change of the hydrodynamic force on the structure and longitudinal velocity component around the structure are compared with the experiments (Radd and Bidoae, 2005). And the mitigation effects by installation of various obstacles in front of the main structure are investigated and discussed form the simulation results.

• 한국전산유체공학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2009

In this study, time-dependent numerical analysis was carried out to investigate the plasma jet impingement on a flat plate, and a compressible form of two-dimensional inviscid gas dynamics equations were solved using the flux corrected transport algorithm. The mathematical modeling of Joule heating in the polycarbonate capillary bore and the mass ablation from the bore wall was incorporated in the numerical analysis and the series of computation was performed for three cases depending on the distance of the opposing plate from the capillary exit. The computational results reveal that the presence of the opposing plate does not affect the flow conditions inside the capillary when compared to the case of open-air plasma discharge. In the exterior region, the flow structure shows the typical supersonic underexpanded jet which consists of the strong Mach disk in front of the opposing plate and the barrel shock at the side of the jet. It is found that the shock evolution becomes more quasi-steady when the plate distance decreases. Also, the effects of the distance between the capillary bore exit and the opposing plate on the flow conditions along the opposing plate are investigated and the pressure variation on the plate shows more complicated interaction between the plasma discharge and the opposing plate when the location of plate becomes closer to the capillary exit.