• Title/Summary/Keyword: body tracking

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Intelligent PID Controller Design Using Root-Locus Analysis for Systems with Parameter Uncertainties (불확실한 파라미터를 갖는 시스템을 위한 근궤적법을 이용한 지능형 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Young-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2008
  • In this research, a simple technique for designing PID controller, which guarantees robust stability for two-mass systems with parameter uncertainties as well as rigid-body behavior and zero steady-state error,is described. As well, such a PID controller is designed to mate two important frequencies, at which the given system is excited, very close so that an appropriate reference profile generated by using command shaping techniques can cover those two frequencies. Root-locus analysis. which shows traces of closed-loop poles for the given system, is used to design this PID controller. Finally, feedforward controller is added to improve tracking performance of the closed-loop system. Simulation for a system with a flexible mode and parameter uncertainties is executed to prove the feasibility of this technique.

Scenario and Content Design System for Immersive Stage Direction (몰입형 무대 연출을 위한 시나리오 및 콘텐츠 설계 시스템)

  • Wen, Mingyun;Xi, Yulong;Kook, Yoonchang;Hong, Tony;Kim, Junoh;Cho, Kyungeun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.1079-1080
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    • 2017
  • Today multimedia technologies are playing an increasingly important role in games, movies, and live performances. In this paper, we design a flexible interactive system integrated with gesture recognition, skeleton tracking, internet communication, and content edition using multi-sensors to direct and control the performance on stage. In this system, the performer can control the elements showed on stage through corresponding gestures and body movements during the performance. The system provides an easier way for users to change the content of the performance if they intent to do.

Study on the growth of vapor bubble in devolatilization of polymers

  • Kim, Chongyoup
    • Korea-Australia Rheology Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.247-253
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    • 1999
  • The growth of a spherical vapor bubble contained in a large body of upper convected Maxwell fluid is theoretically analyzed under the devolatilization condition of polymer by using a Galerkin FEM in the Lagrangian frame. Using the finite element technique, a fully explicit numerical scheme is developed both for the calculation of pressure distribution and for the tracking of bubble surface. Oscillatory behavior in bubble radius is observed during growth and the oscillatory behavior is found to be due to the interaction of mass transfer resistance and elasticity. It is found that the elasticity of fluid accelerates the growth and removal of volatile component. It is also found that the bubble growth in the devolatilization of polymers is affected by both mass transfer resistance and viscoelasticity of fluids.

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Tendon Design for Master-slave Manipulator in Consideration of Constrained Force Reflection Control Structure (마스터-슬레이브 조작기에서 제한된 힘반영제어기 구조를 고려한 Tendon 설계)

  • Kang, Min-Sig;Yoon, Woo-Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.1043-1052
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    • 2009
  • In this work, a master-slave manipulator system which will be used for handling objects contaminated by radioactivity has been addressed. The links of manipulators are driven independently by individual motors installed on the base and the driving torque is transmitted through pre-tensioned tendons. Since the measurable variables are the positions and rates of master/slave motors, only a constrained specific bilateral control structure is available. In the consideration of the flexibility of the tendon and constrained control structure, we derived a necessity for tendon design to prevent uncontrollable vibration mode through a modal analysis. Based on a reduced rigid body model, a control design was suggested and tendons were selected. The feasibility of the proposed analysis and tendon design were verified along with some simulation results.

A study on the effect of a underbody shape of rear part of a vehicle on pressure distribution of downstream using PIV (디지털 화상처리를 이용한 자동차 후부의 하면형상 이 압력분포에 미치는 영향)

  • Baek, Tae-Sil;Cho, Ki-Hyon;aek, Yee;Song, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2000
  • In order to reduce a aerodynamic drag of the rear, body, effects of rear lower end configuration of a vehicles were investigated by measuring the pressure distribution, visual flow phenomena by the use of digital image processing technique. The use of flow visualization in recent years has improved the general understanding of structure of complex flow and has yielded valuable information for analyzing fluid flow. As the results, it was found that the shape of rear lower part vehicles not only effected on the pressure distribution of the rear part of the vehicle but also difference of the flow phenomena.

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A Detection Algorithm of the Position of Marks for the Development of Motion Analyzer (동작 분석기 개발을 위한 Mark의 위치 검출 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kim, Min-Gi
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1994 no.05
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    • pp.32-34
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    • 1994
  • An automatic multiframe procedure for tracking signalized points on multiple, differently moving discontinuous surface is described. The position of markers which attached on human body give us some important information such as velocity, acceleration, angular velocity and angular acceleration, etc, of the rigid objects. Generally, the detected objects occufying some area in images rather than a point because of the generic size of the marks or the smeared effects of the camera. To solve the problem we used a modified clustering algorithm.

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Emotion Recognition System based on Upper Body Tracking (상반신 추적 기술 기반 감정 인식 시스템)

  • Oh, Jihun;Yu, Sunjin;Lee, Minkyu;Lim, Wootaek;Ahn, ChungHyun;Lee, Sangyoun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2013.06a
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    • pp.284-285
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    • 2013
  • Kinect를 통해 Color영상과 Depth영상을 받아온 후, 사람과 사람의 스켈레톤이 검출되도록 했다. 스켈레톤이 검출되면 머리 위치를 중심으로 얼굴 유효영역을 만들고, 효율적인 얼굴 검출로 사용자 인식이 가능하도록 했다. 스켈레톤 검출 및 추적을 통해, 4가지 감정에 대해 제스쳐를 정의했으며, 각 감정에 따른 제스쳐를 취했을 때 정의한 감정이 인식되는지 실험했다. 실험 결과, 제스쳐를 통한 감정 인식 성공률이 86~88% 나왔으며, 이 제스쳐 인식이 다른 감정인식 방법과 융합될 필요가 있다.

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Stability of the Robot Compliant Motion Control - Part II : Implementation

  • Kim, Sung-Kwun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.1006-1013
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    • 1988
  • We have shown how unstructured modeling was used to derive a general stability condition in Part 1. In Part 2, we focus on the particular dynamics (structures modeling) of the robot manipulator and environment. Using rigid body dynamics, the stability condition for the direct drive robots has been achieved in terms of the Jacobian and robot tracking controller. Combining the structured and unstructured modeling, a stability condition for a particular application can be obtained. This approach has been used to analyze compliant motion on the University of Minnesota robot using a feedforward torque controller. We have obtained a stability condition for this application. Through both simulation and experiment, the sufficiency of this condition has been demonstrated. For a sufficient stability condition, recall that if the condition is satisfied, then the stability is guaranteed; however, if the condition is violated, no conclusion can be made.

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A Robust Control Approach for Maneuvering a Flexible Spacecraft

  • Sung, Yoon-Gyeoung;Lee, Jea-Won;Kim, Hunmo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.143-151
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    • 2001
  • In the paper, a robust control mechanism is presented to maneuver a flexible spacecraft with the deflection reduction during large slewing operation at the same time. For deflection reduction and maneuvering of the flexible spacecraft, a control mechanism is developed with the application of stochastic optimal sliding-mode control, a linear tracking model and input shaping technique. A start-coast-stop maneuver is employed as a slewing strategy. It is shown that the control mechanism with he strategic maneuver results in better performance and is more efficient than rigid-body-like maneuver, by applying to the Spacecraft Control Laboratory Experiment (SCOLE) system in a space environment.

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Development of Piano Playing Robot (피아노 연주 로봇의 개발)

  • Park, Kwang-Hyun;Jung, Seong-Hoon;Pelczar, Christopher;Hoang, Thai V.;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.334-336
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a beat gesture recognition method to synchronize the tempo of a robot playing a piano with the desired tempo of the user. To detect an unstructured beat gesture expressed by any part of a body, we apply an optical flow method, and obtain the trajectories of the center of gravity and normalized central moments of moving objects in images. The period of a beat gesture is estimated from the results of the fast Fourier transform. In addition, we also apply a motion control method by which robotic fingers are trained to follow a set of trajectories, Since the ability to track the trajectories influences the sound a piano generates, we adopt an iterative learning control method to reduce the tracking error.

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