• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.48-56
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to examine the dietary habits of boarding high school students in Gangwon based on gender and stress levels. Questionnaires were distributed to 571 boarding high school students and collected from 491 students from June 28 to July 20, 2011. The statistical data analyses were completed using SPSS (ver. 19.0) for the descriptive analysis, independent sample t-test and $X^2$-test. The mean stress score was 23.7 out of 40, and male's stress was significantly higher than female's (p<0.05). The rates of having daily breakfast and dinner were significantly influenced by gender (p<0.01), and the regularity of lunch was significantly different depending on the stress level (p<0.05). Female students consumed less flour based foods (p<0.01), carbonated drinks (p<0.01), juices (p<0.05) and functional drinks (p<0.01) than male students, but male students consumed less cookies and breads (p<0.01). Dietary habits that boarding high school students should improve were an unbalanced diet (38%), too much intake at once (17%) and prejudice against foods (11%), and their primary value in dietary life was preference (33%), followed by staving off hunger (18%) and pleasure (18%). The average level of interest in dietary life was 2.46 (on a Likert-type 3-point scale) and it was significantly higher for female students (2.53) than male (2.40) (p<0.05). About 54% of students washed their hands before a meal when they thought of it, but only 25% of students always scrubbed up. The regularity of breakfast and dinner, frequency of snack intake, dietary habits that need to improve, intrest in dietary life, and washing hands before meals showed significant difference by gender but not by stress levels.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.77-88
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• 2014

본 연구는 기숙사 생활을 하는 제주지역 고등학생을 대상으로 기숙사급식 만족도와 급식에서 제공되는 메뉴에 대한 기호도를 조사 분석함으로써 기숙사 학생들의 다양한 요구와 필요에 부합하고 기숙사 급식의 질적 향상을 모색하기 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 실시하였다. 조사대상 고등학생의 성별은 남자가 71.1%, 학년은 2학년 46.0%, 기숙사 거주기간이 2~3학기인 학생이 45.3%, 월평균 용돈은 3만원 미만이 39.0%, 동지역에 거주하는 학생이 68.3%로 나타났다. 방학 중 외식횟수는 한 달에 1~2회가 51.4%, 부모가 맞벌이를 하는 학생은 73.7%, 어머니의 학력은 고졸이 46.9%, 본인이 건강하다고 생각하는 학생은 60.3%로 나타났다. 조사대상의 기숙사급식 만족도에 있어서는 메뉴 품질에 대한 만족도 (3.26)보다 서비스 및 위생에 대한 만족도 (3.46)가 높았고, 메뉴 품질에 있어서는 주식 (밥)의 양 (3.70), 음식의 온도 (3.50), 음식의 신선도 (3.42), 음식의 맛 (3.14)의 순으로, 서비스 및 위생에 있어서는 급식 정보 제공 (3.66), 식당 분위기(3.53), 급식 위생 (3.48), 식사질서 지도 (3.43), 원활한 배식 (3.34), 조리종사자의 친절도 (3.33)의 순으로 나타났다. 조사대상 고등학생의 끼니별 급식 만족도는 저녁식사 (3.70), 점심식사 (3.50), 아침식사 (3.14)의 순으로 나타났으며, 성별에 있어서는 아침식사의 경우 여학생의 만족도 (3.36)가 남학생의 만족도 (2.93)보다 유의적으로 높게 나타났다 (p < .01). 조사대상이 기숙사급식에서 제공받은 음식의 섭취량을 끼니별로 분석한 결과 저녁식사 (3.70), 점심식사 (3.50), 아침식사 (3.14)의 순으로 나타났고 점심식사와 저녁식사는 남학생의 섭취량 (각 4.12, 4.17)이 여학생 (각 3.72, 3.76) 보다 유의적으로 많았다 (p < .001). 조사대상 고등학생의 기숙사급식에 대한 개선점에 있어서는 맛의 향상 (43.4%), 메뉴의 다양성 (31.0%), 배식량 증가 (17.4%), 급식위생 (3.8%), 급식환경 (3.3%)의 순으로 응답율을 보였고 남학생의 경우 맛의 향상 (49.2%), 메뉴의 다양성 (28.7%), 배식량 증가 (14.9%), 급식환경 (4.6%), 급식위생 (1.3%)의 순으로, 여학생은 메뉴의 다양성 (36.6%), 맛의 향상 (29.3%), 배식량 증가 (23.6%), 급식위생 (8.1%), 급식환경 (1.6%)의 순으로 나타났다 (p < .001). 조사대상의 주식류에 대한 기호도는 면류 (4.06), 일품음식류 (3.92), 밥류 (3.66)의 순으로 높게 나타났고 밥류에 있어서는 검정쌀밥 (3.80), 일품음식류는 볶음밥 (4.05), 면류에 있어서는 스파게티 (4.21)의 기호도가 가장 높게 나타났다. 국 및 찌개류에 대한 기호도는 갈비탕 (4.10), 김치찌개 (3.99), 된장찌개 (3.92), 순두부찌개 (3.79), 육개장 (3.78)의 순으로 나타났고 동태찌개 (2.72)와 북어국 (2.61)은 보통 이하의 기호도를 보였다. 조사대상의 부식류에 대한 기호도에 있어서는 찜류 (3.95), 튀김류 (3.87), 볶음류 (3.57), 김치류 (3.54), 구이류 (3.49), 조림류 (3.27)의 순으로 나타났고 무침류는 3점 미만인 2.89를 나타내 보통 이하의 기호도를 보였다. 메뉴 아이템에 있어서는 갈비찜 (4.24), 닭튀김 (4.23), 닭볶음 (4.19), 돈까스 (4.17), 탕수육 (4.10), 돼지고기볶음 (4.04)의 순으로 높은 기호도를 보였고, 5점 만점에 대해 4점 이상을 나타냈으며, 콩조림 (2.94), 시금치무침 (2.94), 애호박무침 (2.89), 느타리버섯볶음 (2.84), 생선구이 (2.81), 마늘쫑무침 (2.69), 취나물무침 (2.67), 청경채 겉절이 (2.71), 톳무침 (2.65), 생선조림 (2.63), 건파래 무침 (2.59)은 5점 만점에 대해 3점 미만을 나타내 보통 이하의 기호도를 보여 생선이나 채소류보다 육류를 이용한 음식에 대한 기호도가 높음을 알 수 있었다. 후식류에 있어서는 쥬스류의 기호도 (4.52)가 가장 높았고 요구르트 (4.50), 생과일 (4.42), 빵류 (4.33), 우유 (4.08), 떡류 (4.01)의 순으로 나타났으며 빵류 (p < .05) 와 떡류 (p < .01)에 대해 남학생보다 여학생의 기호도가 유의적으로 높게 나타났다. 조사대상의 메뉴 기호도는 기숙사급식 만족도 (r = 0.369), 메뉴 품질 (r = 0.348), 서비스 및 위생 (r = 0.344), 끼니별 급식 만족도 (r = 0.418), 제공된 음식 섭취량 (r = 0.220)과 정 (+)의 상관관계를 (p < .01), 기숙사급식 만족도는 메뉴품질 (r = 0.944), 서비스 및 위생 (r = 0.931), 끼니별 급식 만족도 (r = 0.707)와 다소 높은 정 (+)의 상관관계를 (p < .01), 메뉴품질은 서비스 및 위생 (r = 0.758), 끼니별 만족도 (r = 0.717)와 다소 높은 정 (+)의 상관관계를 (p < .01), 서비스 및 위생은 끼니별 급식 만족도 (r = 0.604)와 정 (+)의 상관관계를 나타냈다 (p < .01). 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 살펴볼 때, 기숙사급식에의 의존도가 높은 기숙사생들이 영양적으로 균형 있는 음식을 섭취하고 올바른 식습관을 형성할 수 있도록 다각적이고 체계적인 영양교육이 병행되어야 하며 배식량 및 배식방법 등을 개선하고 다양한 조리법 및 이벤트 메뉴 등을 개발하는 등 학생들이 성장기에 필요한 영양소를 충분히 섭취할 수 있도록 다양한 방안이 모색되어야 할 것으로 사료된다.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제42권4호
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• pp.327-337
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• 2009

University students tend to have various dietary problems including undesirable dietary behaviors, inadequate intakes of nutrients and biased habits of liquid consumption. This study was conducted to find dietary behaviors (n = 357) by questionnaire survey and to examine dietary nutrient intakes (n = 60) and liquid consumption (n = 853) by food record method for 3-days among university students attended in K University of Chungnam province in Korea. Most subjects lived in the dormitory or self-boarding house, and they skipped breakfast most frequently and took breakfast most irregularly among three meals. Dietary mean intakes of energy, Ca, vitamin B2 and folate were lower than the KDRI (37-85%), and those of males were poorer than those of females. Ratios of energy intake among three meals and snacks were not distributed evenly, so the mean energy intake from snacks was higher and that from breakfast was lower than the ideal ratio, respectively. Daily mean consumption of liquid was 1,526.4 mL/d for males and 1,151.5 mL/d for females, and these intakes were more than the KDRI (1,300 mL/d for males and 1,100 mL/d for females). However, their sources of liquid consumption were not desirable because alcohol, soda, juice of fruit or vegetable and beverage mixed with fruit juice and/or vegetable juice were major sources of liquid as well as drinking water. These findings show that university students have poor dietary behaviors including frequent skipping of breakfast, irregularity of meals, inadequate intakes of nutrients and undesirable pattersirablliquid consumption including high portion of alcohol and soda as alliquid source, and these trends were stronger for males than for females. Therefore, we should endeavor to correct their meal problems id ated to dietary behaviors, nutrient intakes and liquid consumptions through nutrition education.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.13-24
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• 2007

This study was to investigate dietary life and eating-out style related to breakfast frequency of male students in culinary college. This survey was conducted using questionnaires for 110 male students at college in Hongseung. Mean height and body weight of those we investigated was 174 cm and 70.5 kg. The one to two times per week breakfast eating group was 34.55%, which is exceedingly numerous; none per week breakfast eating group was 30%; three to tow times per week breakfast eating group was 15.45%; everyday breakfast eating group was only 9.09%. The breakfast frequency was very low, and the not-eating breakfast problem is serious to think of in male college students. Mean weight, body fat and body mass index(BMI) of the everyday breakfast eating group was lower than the other group even it was not significant. The self-boarding house or dormitory living condition group was not eating breakfast was significant. So a correct dietary lift and eating habit should be taught further for male college students. The smoking group was a significant low frequency of breakfast eating, as well as the lower frequency of breakfast, or worse recognition of self health condition. Higher frequency of breakfast showed more contentment of self body weight. Cooked rice was significantly the most preferable for breakfast. The lower breakfast frequency tended to eat breads or cereals. The lower frequency of breakfast, self recognition of eating rate as speedier was significant, and tended to have a higher frequency of eating-out because of being annoyed by cooking. The lower breakfast frequency ate out more. Twenty five percent of the everyday breakfast eating group ate out because of a special day, and thirty five percent of the not eating breakfast group did so because of being annoyed by cooking. Their mean dietary evaluation grade was under the normal grade, which means that culinary college male students' dietary lives were poor. The lower frequency of breakfast and lower grade of food life evaluation, indicates the importance of nutritional breakfasts education should be improved for male culinary college students also.