• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.447-451
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• 1995

자연계에 풍부한 천연고분자물질인 키틴을 탈아세틸화하여 얻어지는 키토산을 색소의 흡착제로 이용하고자, 색소 Toluidine Blue O(TBO)에 대한 키토산의 흡착 특성을 연구하였다. 키토산과 TBO의 흡착반응에는 키토산 입경, 키토산의 양, TBO의 초기 농도, 반응액의 pH, 반응시간 등이 중요한 인자로 작용하는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.385-392
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• 2000

The adsorption ability of dyes on chitin, a natural polymer was investigated for decolorization of dye wastewater. Chitin was manufactured in lab by decalcification in dilute aqueous HCI solution and deproteination in dilute aqueous NaOH solution with shrimp shells. Absorbance of residue solution of dyebaths after dye adsorptions of chitin were measured in varieties of dye concentration and dipping periods. Four kinds of dyestuffs were used, C.I.Acid Blue 29. C.I.Direct Blue 6, C.I.Reactive Orange 12 and C.I.Basic Red 18. When chtin 1g was dipped in 0.05% of dyebath with stirring, maximum adsorption ratio of each kind of dyes was exhibited as 91.6% for C.I.Acid Blue 29, 95% for C.I.Direct Blue 6, 58.2% for C.I.Reactive Orange 13 and 75.8% for C.I.Basic Red 19. It shows that chitin has better adsorption abilities of ionic dyes of acid, direct and basic dye than non-ionic reactive dye. And chitin has better adsorption abilities of anionic acid direct dyes than cationic basic dye because of the presence of nitrogen atoms. All kinds of dyestuffs used showed speedy absorption effects by chitin, so chitin can absorb much amount of dyes in 5 mimutes reach to equilibrium of adsorption in 2 hours after dipping. Basic dye was absorbed the most speedily in 5 minutes, although maximum adsorption ratio is not high. That reason can be thought that chitin surface is essentially negatively charged due to polar funtional groups.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.126-131
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• 1989

암소에서 기른 귀리로부터 얻은 59 kD phytochrome의 liposome과 Cibacron Blue dye에 대한 결합성질을 규명하였다. 124 kD 및 118 kD phytochrome과는 달리 Pfr형의 59 kD phytochrome은 liposome 및 Cibacron Blue dye와 정전기적 힘으로 결합한다. 이러한 결과는 124 kD 및 118 kD phytochrome이 Pr형에서 Pfr형으로 광변환시 노출되는 소수표면이 59kD Pfr에는 존재하지 않음을 의미한다. 비교적으로 강한 소수부분이 59 kD polypeptide에 존재함이 알려져 있으므로 C-말단부위로부터 잘려져나간 55 kD tryptic domain이 l18kD 및 124kD Pfr의 소수표면 노출에 중요할 역할을 하는 것으로 믿어진다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2003

Polyester microfiber has usually greater dye uptake than normal denier polyester fiber in same dyeing condition. In spite of this high dye uptake dyed microfiber fabric has not only low visual colour depth but also poor washing fastness property. In order to study high colouring dyeing technology and high washing fastness of polyester microfiber, dyeing property of polyester microfiber was investigated according to the dye solubility and particle size of used disperse dyes in aqueous dye solution. After disperse dyeing, dyed fabric with disperse dye was redyed with a vat dye without reduction clearing in order to obtain a high washing fastness property. The result were as followings ; A small particle sized disperse dyes such as C. I. Disperse Blue 56 and Red 60 showed high rate of initial exhaution compared with a large particle sized disperse dyes like C. I. Disperse Blue 165 and Red 343. In study of dyeing property of polyester microfiber with C. I. Vat Blue 1, polyester microfiber could achieve high dye uptake at a given optimum vatting process conditions. On the other hand, in consecutive dyeing with disperse and vat dye, K/S value of polyester microfiber with a small particle sized disperse dye increased without reduction clearings, but K/S value of polyester microfiber with a large particle sized disperse dye decreased with reduction clearings.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.169-181
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• 2021

Five dyes based on phthalocyanine, a dye on azo, and a dye on anhraquinone were prepared from corresponding starting material to investigate the effects of substituent on thermal-stability of dyes which is essentially required to apply to the color filters. Synthesized dyes were confirmed their chemical structure using by 1H-NMR, MASS and Elemental analysis. The thermal-stability was evaluated by the weight reductions measured by TGA analysis comparing to that of conventional C.I. Pigment Blue 15:6. The absorption maxima were measured by UV-VIS spectrophotometer then the effects of substituent on absorption maximum was also investigated.

• Advances in environmental research
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.37-50
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• 2016

The main objective of this study is to evaluate adsorptive removal of Methylene Blue (MB) dye from aqueous solution using pumice powder. The effects of pH, adsorption time, agitation speed, adsorbent dose, and dye concentrations on dye adsorption were investigated. Process kinetics and isotherm model constants were determined accordingly. The results showed that adsorbent dose, dye concentration and agitation speed are the important parameters on dye adsorption and the removal of MB did not significantly change by varying pH. A total adsorption process time of 60 min was observed to be sufficient to effectively remove 50 mg/L MB concentration. The MB adsorption data obeyed both pseudo first order and second order kinetic models. Adsorption of MB by pumice fitted well both Langmiur and Freundlich isotherms ($R^2{\geq}0.9700$), except for 150 rpm agitation speed that system fitted only Langmiur isotherm. The results of this study emphasize that pumice powder can be used as a low cost and effective adsorbent for dye removal.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.528-531
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• 2000

ZnS:Cu phosphor used on powder electroluminescent device has a green emission in low frequency and a blue emission in high frequency. In this paper, to obtain the powder electroluminescent device of the blue emission in low frequency, the emission properties with mixed the ratio between phosphor and dye was investigated. The mixed ratio of the dye was from 0 to 5 weight percent. To inquire into the blue emission, the emission spectrum, the CIE coordinate system and the brightness were measured.

• 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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• pp.142.1-142.1
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• 2003

Sensitive and safe method for visualization of DNA in agarose gels using visible dye is described. To improve the sensitivity, we studied a counterion-dye staining method using methyl orange as a counterion-dye which contributes to reduce excessive background staining by indoine blue. Dye concentrations, PH of staining solution, mixing molar ratio of two dyes, and staining times were optimized for the counterion-dye staining. By the staining with a mixed solution of 0.005% indoine blue and 0.00165% methyl orange in 10% ethanol 0.2M sodium acetate, 8 ng of the 3 kb DNA in an agarose gel was detected within 1hr. (omitted)

• 멤브레인
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.129-136
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• 1995

본 연구는 에멀젼 액막을 이용한 염색 폐수 내의 염료 이온 제거에 관한 연구이다. Aliquat 336을 함유한 액막과 D2EHPA를 함유한 액막으로 각각 음이온성 염료와 양이온성 염료 제거에 관한 최적 조건을 확립하였으며, 이 조건하에서 실제의 염색 폐수 처리 실험을 행하였다. 직접 염료인 Sirius Red, 반응성 염료인 Reactofix Supra Blue 및 염기성 염료인 Apollo Blue를 대상으로 하여 막상의 계면활성제(Span 80)와 담체(Aliquat 336 or D2EHPA)의 농도, 내수상의 counter ion($Na_2SO_4$) 농도, 그리고 에멀젼 투여량 등을 변화시키며 염료 제거 실험을 행하였다. 반응 5분 후에 추출 평형에 도달하였으며, 각 염료에 대하여 색소 성분의 95% 이상을 제거할 수 있었다. 제막 조건에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 인자는 담체의 농도로서 일정량 이상의 담체는 막의 물질 전달 저항을 증가시켜 색도 제거 효과를 감소시킴을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 막상의 계면활성제의 양, 내수상의 counter ion의 양 및 투여 에멀젼의 양은 평형 도달 후의 최종 색도보다는 추출 속도에 더 큰 영향을 미침을 알 수 있었다. 실제 염색 폐수를 에멀젼 액막으로 2단계 처리한 결과 550nm에서의 흡광도를 초기 0.53에서 10분 후 0.03까지 낮출 수 있었다.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.71-81
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• 1996

Direct Sky Blue-5B is an Azo dye known as general for staining of textile and leather, etc., and as materials which are difficult to be biodegraded in nature. The bacterium strain which could degrade direct Sky Blue-5B was isolated from activated sludge of dyeing factory and identified as Proteus sp. by experiment on morphological, cultural and biochemical characteristics, and so named Proteus sp. ST-1. The optimum condition of the strain for degradation of Sky Blue-5B were at about 35$^{\circ}C$ and PH 7~8. The strain had been capable of degradation with organic nitrogen effectively and had completely degraded 200mg/1 of the dye within 12hrs at 37$^{\circ}C$. The enzyme system related to degradation of Azo dye may be intracellular, and so degraded the dye after absorption into cell. The degradation products of Sky Blue-5B by Proton sp. 57-1 were analyzed by Gas Chromatography /Mass Spectrometry and Spectrophotomer, from this observation, it may be infered that the strain degraded the dye directly without any mediate.