• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제21권8호
• /
• pp.51-58
• /
• 2023

최근 블록체인은 트릴레마를 해결하기 위해 이상적인 분산 신뢰 네트워크를 설계하려고 노력했다. 그러나 일부 국가간 분쟁으로 에너지 분배의 불균형이 발생했고, 현재 비트코인과 같은 블록체인 네트워크가 거래와 채굴을 위해 엄청난 에너지를 소비하고 있다. 기존 연구인 데이터 볼륨 기반 신뢰 모델은 루빈 방식의 신뢰 모델보다 증가하는 블록체인 크기를 더 잘 평가했다. 본 논문에서는 성장하는 블록체인 네트워크의 존속시간, 블록체인 크기 및 거래를 위해 소모된 에너지를 고려하여 블록체인 네트워크의 지속 가능성을 평가하는 확장성 기반 에너지 모델을 제안한다. 또한 수학적 분석을 통해 제안 모델과 기존 모델에 대한 만족도와 최적의 블록체인 크기를 비교한다. 그러므로 제안된 확장성 기반 에너지 모델은 트릴레마를 해결하고 지속 가능성을 검증하는 적절한 블록체인 네트워크를 선택할 수 있는 평가 툴을 제공할 것이다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
• /
• 제14권8호
• /
• pp.3224-3242
• /
• 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) networks composed of a large number of sensors and actuators generate a huge volume of data and control commands, which should be enforced by strong data reliability. The end-to-end data reliability of IoT networks is an essential industrial enabler. Blockchain technology can provide strong data reliability and integrity within IoT networks. We designed a lightweight end-to-end blockchain network that applies to common IoT applications. Its enhanced modular architecture and lightweight consensus mechanism guarantee its practical applicability for general IoT applications. In addition, the proposed blockchain network is highly software compatible because it adopts the Hyperledger development environment. Directly embedding the proposed blockchain middleware platform in small computing devices proves its practicability.

• 융합정보논문지
• /
• 제10권10호
• /
• pp.65-70
• /
• 2020

Peer-to-Peer 망에서 디지털 콘텐츠를 거래와 암호화폐를 발행할 수 있는 신뢰망인 비트코인이 출현된 후, 거래 성능을 향상시키기 위해 많은 블록체인이 개발되었다. Joseph Lubin이 이런 Transaction Per Second (TPS) 만 강조한 블록체인 망에 탈중앙화 지수라는 개념을 최근 보완하여 Decentralization TPS (DTPS)를 제안하였지만, TPS에 대한 가중치가 여전히 크고 확장 트릴레마 중 하나인 보안 이슈를 충분히 고려하지 않았다. 본 논문은 블록체인 크기, 고아 블록률과 평균 블록 크기를 고려하여 새로운 신뢰 메트릭을 제안하고, 시그모이드 함수 및 최적화 기법으로 블록체인 망의 만족도를 극대화하기 위한 최적의 블록체인 크기를 제시했다. 인기 있는 블록체인 망들과 비교하여 기존 Lubin의 신뢰 모델보다 향상된 성능을 보였으며, 비트코인 계열의 블록체인 망이 이더리움 보다 나은 최적의 데이터 볼륨과 신뢰 만족도를 제공했다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.46-55
• /
• 2020

Ad Hoc network is a special wireless network, mainly because the nodes are no control center, the topology is flexible, and the networking could be established quickly, which results the transmission stability is lower than other types of networks. In order to guarantee the transmission of data packets in the network effectively, an improved Queue Ad Hoc On-demand Distance Vector Routing protocol (Q-AODV) for node detection by using blockchain technology is proposed. In the route search process. Firstly, according to the node's daily communication record the cluster is formed by the source node using the smart contract and gradually extends to the path detection. Then the best optional path nodes are chained in the form of Merkle tree. Finally, the best path is chosen on the blockchain. Simulation experiments show that the stability of Q-AODV protocol is higher than the AODV protocol or the Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) protocol.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.40-50
• /
• 2023

Blockchain is a technology designed to prevent tampering with digital documents or information, safeguarding transaction data and managing it in a structured manner. This proves beneficial in addressing issues of trust and data protection in B2B, B2C, and C2B transactions. Blockchain finds utility not only in financial transactions but also across diverse industrial sectors. This study outlines significant cases and responses that jeopardize the security of blockchain networks and cryptocurrency technology. Additionally, it analyzes safety and risk factors related to blockchain and proposes effective testing methods to preemptively counter these challenges. Furthermore, this study presents key security evaluation metrics for blockchain to ensure a balanced assessment. Additionally, it provides evaluation methods and various test case models for validating the security of blockchain and cryptocurrency transaction services, making them easily applicable to the testing process.

• 전자통신동향분석
• /
• 제34권2호
• /
• pp.110-120
• /
• 2019

Blockchain enables encrypted, definitive, and immutable records of transactions to be shared and maintained across distributed nodes in peerto-peer networks. Since the establishment of the ISO/TC 307 (Blockchain and distributed ledger technologies (DLT)), Blockchain and DLT have been actively standardized. In this paper, we introduce the international standardization activities and deliverables carried out by ISO, ITU-T, and W3C.

• Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2019

The blockchain is still new and unfamiliar. But blockchain appears to shake an entire technology innovation system. Blockchain is rapidly drawing attention in that it will be able to fundamentally revolutionize industry ecosystem. While cryptocurrency transactions and market capitalization have been popular in mass media, several platform operators in non-cryptocurrency areas such as jewelry, social networks, and entertainment, are also moving to introduce blockchain technology in full swing. In this brief note, we intend to present integrated theoretical strands to summarize various prospects for blockchain technology. Further, we want to provide a reflection as to whether this new technology gives opportunities, challenges, or risks to future society. Particularly, we point out one of its alternative and promising adoption that gives way to new forms of decentralized and autonomous organizations (DAOs).

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.935-958
• /
• 2020

The core value of finance is credit. It can be said that without credit, there can be no finance. The distributed structure of the blockchain and the low-cost trust-building mechanism based on mathematical algorithms provide a new solution and path for solving and optimizing related problems in the financial field. The blockchain technology is applied in the development of the financial industry through consensus mechanisms, smart contracts, and distributed networks. In this research, a comprehensive survey of the blockchain technology is proposed in the development of financial services including equity crowdfunding and credit investigations in inclusive finance, cross-border remittance, Internet financial payment, P2P lending, supply chains finance, and the application of blockchain in the field of anti-money laundering. This paper discusses the role of blockchain in solutions to different issues in the financial field. It also discusses the architectures in different financial service application scenarios from the perspective of the financial trust mechanism and the perspective of the technology and rule change of blockchain participation in financial innovation. Finally, the problems and challenges of blockchain in financial services are discussed, and corresponding solutions are proposed.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
• /
• 제26권2호
• /
• pp.89-97
• /
• 2021

블록체인은 네트워크상에서 기록된 데이터들이 하나의 블록 단위로 수집되어 저장되며 앞뒤로 연결되어 저장되도록 고안되었고, 그 형태가 블록들이 연결되어있는 모습과 비슷하므로 블록체인이라 불리게 되었다. 많은 기업이 국내외적으로 블록체인 기반 서비스를 대중화하기 위해 노력하고 있으며, 다양한 산업에서 블록체인이 활용되고 있다. 본 연구는 블록체인의 기술적 특징을 소개하고 블록체인을 활용한 응용 서비스들을 다룬다. 블록체인의 아키텍처와 핵심기술 5가지를 소개하고 결제서비스와 블록체인 서비스 네트워크, 블록체인 부동산 플랫폼, 신원확인, 암호화폐, 다이아몬드 유통경로 추적, 블로그 정보 기록에서 활용되고 있는 블록체인 응용 서비스들을 소개하고자 한다. 블록체인의 이해를 높이고 향후 블록체인 연구 및 서비스 개발에 유용성을 제공할 것으로 기대된다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.169-178
• /
• 2019

Due to the characteristics of an ad hoc network without a control center, self-organization, and flexible topology, the trust evaluation of the nodes in the network is extremely difficult. Based on the analysis of ad hoc networks and the blockchain technology, a blockchain-based node-level trust evaluation model is proposed. The concepts of the node trust degree of the HASH list on the blockchain and the perfect reward and punishment mechanism are adopted to construct the node trust evaluation model of the ad hoc network. According to the needs of different applications the network security level can be dynamically adjusted through changes in the trust threshold. The simulation experiments demonstrate that ad-hoc on-demand distance vector(AODV) Routing protocol based on this model of multicast-AODV(MAODV) routing protocol shows a significant improvement in security compared with the traditional AODV and on-demand multipath distance vector(AOMDV) routing protocols.