• Title/Summary/Keyword: blend fiber

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Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer and PBT Blend

  • Lim, Sung-Tack;Kim, Seong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1998
  • Increasing demand for high modulus high strength polymeric materials have drawn considerable interest in industry. Thermotropic liquid crystal polymers (TLCP), differing from lyotropic liquid crystal polymers, have excellent melt processability and mechanical property resulting from the high degree of molecular orientation under a shear flow field in the molten state with relatively low viscosity$\^$1,2/.(omitted)

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Preparation and Characteristics of PCL/Chitosan Composites by Melt Blend (용융블렌드를 이용한 PCL/Chitosan복합체의 제조 및 특성)

  • 윤철수;송민수;지동선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2003
  • 키토산은 셀룰로오스 다음으로 자연계에 많이 존재하는 천연 고분자인 키틴을 탈아세틸화 시킨 것으로서, 많은 아민기를 가지고 있는 것이 특징이다[1]. 키토산은 아민기에 의한 항균성이 뛰어나기 때문에 섬유제품의 항균 가공제로 이용되고 있다. 그러나 키토산은 다른 천연고분자와 마찬가지로 용융가공성이 없기 때문에 섬유, 멤브레인 등으로의 성형은 묽은 산 수용액으로 만든 용액을 가공하는 방법을 이용하고 있다. (중략)

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Effects of P(MMA-co-MAA) on the Thermal Transitions and Thermo-Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Nylon 6/PVDF Blend (Nylon6/PVDF블렌드의 열전이 및 동적열역학적 거동에 미치는 P(MMA-co-MAA)의 영향)

  • 김갑진;조항원;윤기종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2001
  • nylon 6의 단점인 저온에서의 연성 및 내충격성 저하를 개선하는 동시에 nylon 6의 내후성도 개선시키는 방법의 하나로 유리전이온도가 매우 낮고, 내가수분해성, 내후성 및 연성(ductile property)이 뛰어난 불소함유 고분자계의 한 종류인 PVDF(polyvinylidene fluoride)를 nylon 6에 용융블렌드 하는 방법이 제안되었다. [1-5] (중략)

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Thermotropic Liquid Crystal Polymer or Silica Nano-particle Filled Polyester Composite Fibers

  • Kim, Seong-Hun;Kim, Jun-Young;Ahn, Seon-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.65-66
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    • 2003
  • Ternary blend fibers (TBFs) based on melt blends of PEN, PET, and TLCP were prepared by melt blending and spinning to achieve high performance fibers. The reinforcement effect and the TLCP fibrillar structure resulted in the improvement of mechanical properties for TBFs. Molecular orientation was an important factor in determining the tensile strength and modulus of TBFs. Another part of this research is silica nano-particle filled PEN composites were melt-blended to improve mechanical and physicalproperties, and processability. The tensile modulus and strength were improved adding silica nano-particles to the PEN. The decreased melt viscosity by the fumed silica resulted in the improvement of the processability. The fumed silica may act as a nucleating agent in the PEN matrix.

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Preparation and Properties of Waterborne Polyurethanes and Their Blend Films (수분산 폴리우레탄과 그의 블렌드물의 제조 및 물성)

  • Yoo, Byung-Ha;Kim, Eun-Young;Kim, Han-Do
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Waterhorne polyurethane(WBPU) have been used for a wide range of commercial applications due to the increasing environmental regulation to reduce low-volatile organic compounds in coating and adhesives materials [1-8]. The WBPU was used in coating industry on fiber at first, and its market is increasing these days. Especially, the Waterborne polyurethane film even is widely used in the field of breathable coating fiber or medical science [9-10]. Water vapor permeability(WVP) is the key property for application to breathable coating fiber. (omitted)

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PPTA/PVDF blend membrane integrated process for treatment of spunlace nonwoven wastewater

  • Li, Hongbin;Shi, Wenying;Qin, Longwei;Zhu, Hongying;Du, Qiyun;Su, Yuheng;Zhang, Haixia;Qin, Xiaohong
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.311-321
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    • 2017
  • Hydrophilic and high modulus PPTA molecules were incorporated into PVDF matrix via the in situ polymerization of PPD and TPC in PVDF solution. PPTA/PVDF/NWF blend membrane was prepared through the immersion precipitation phase inversion method and nonwoven coating technique. The membrane integrated technology including PPTA/PVDF/NWF blend membrane and reverse osmosis (RO) membrane was employed to treat the polyester/viscose spunlace nonwoven process wastewater. During the consecutive running of six months, the effects of membrane integrated technology on the COD, ammonia nitrogen, suspended substance and pH value of water were studied. The results showed that the removal rate of COD, ammonia nitrogen and suspended substance filtered by PPTA/PVDF blend membrane was kept above 90%. The pH value of the permeate water was about 7.1 and the relative water flux of blend membrane remained above 90%. After the deep treatment of RO membrane, the permeate water quality can meet the water circulation requirement of spunlace process.

Enzymatic Modification of Wool/Polyester Blend Fabrics Using Lipase from Aspergillus Oryzae (리파제에 의한 양모/폴리에스터 혼방직물의 동시 개질)

  • Song, Hyun-Joo;Kim, Hye-Rim;Song, Wha-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 2009
  • This study presents an eco-friendly and one-step finishing method for modifying fiber property that reduces fiber damage in wool/polyester blend fabrics. Lipase from aspergillus oryzae is used in this experiment. The enzymatic treatment condition is optimized by measuring the relative activity of lipase depending on pH level, temperature, concentration of lipase, and treatment time. The concentration of $CaCl_2$as an activator is determined by the characteristics including whiteness, water contact angle (WCA), and dyeing property. The modified properties of lipase treated fabrics are tested for pill resistance and surface morphology. The results are described as follows: the optimum condions for lipase treatment constitute a pH level of 8.0, treatment temperature of 40$^{\circ}$$_C$, concentration of lipase at 100% (o.w.f), and a treatment time of 90 minutes. $CaCl_2$helps in raising lipase activation, and the optimum concentration is 50mM. The whiteness, wet ability, and pill resistance of lipase treated fabrics improves as compared to the control. The dyeing property of lipase treated fabrics improved by 53.5% after using the one-bath dyeing method. This means that lipase treatment can save time and cost during the dyeing process since lipase treatment modifies wool and polyester fibers. The surface of lipase treated wool fibers do not exhibit any change, however voids and cracks manifest on the surface of lipase treated polyester fibers.

The Change of the Physical Properties of Rayon/Cotton Blend Fabrics Treated with Cellulase by Addition of Silicon (셀룰라아제 처리시 실리콘 첨가에 따른 레이온/면 혼방직물의 물성변화)

  • 이선화;송화순
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.1032-1042
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to measure, compare, and investigate the physical properties of rayon/cotton blend fabrics treated with cellulase and cellulase & specific degeneration silicon and to present basic data which is in development a value-added fabric. The results are as follows. The condition for the treatment of cellulase was at 55$^{\circ}C$, pH 4 and the weight loss increased as the concentration of cellulase and the treated time increased. On treatment with cellulase, the crossectional view & longitudinal view of fiber noticed remarkable crack as weight loss increased and tensile strength and elongation decreased, and pilling was enhanced remarkably. KOSHI was increased, NUMERI and FUKURAMI were decreased as weight loss increased. In the basic characteristic value of clothing wearning, shape stability and drapability were decreased, but air content was improved. On treatment with cellulase & silicon, the degree of damage in the crossectional view & longitudinal view of the fiber reduced. Tensile strength, elongation, moisture regain improved. KOSHI and FUKURAMI were reduced, NUMERI was improved rather than when it was treated with cellulase. Therefore handle was improved. In the basic characteristic value of the clothing wearing, shape stability, air content, drapability were improved.

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Characterization of TLCP Reinforced Polyester Blend Fibers (열방성 액정고분자 강화 폴리에스터 블렌드 섬유의 특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Kim, Seong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2003
  • Due to the potential application to ultra-high strength fibers and excellent properties such as high mechanical properties, excellent thermal endurance and chemical stability, thermotropic liquid crystal polymers (TLCPS) are attractive in recent years [1, 2]. Furthermore, the melt blends of TLCPS and conventional thermoplastics have been extensively investigated because of their easy processing and high performance [3-6]. Since high performance polymers generally has high melt viscosity, introduction of the relatively low viscosity components may be one of the more effective techniques to improve processability through the decrement of melt viscosity in melt processing. (omitted)

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