• Title/Summary/Keyword: bit data

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An Efficient M-way Stream Join Algorithm Exploiting a Bit-vector Hash Table (비트-벡터 해시 테이블을 이용한 효율적인 다중 스트림 조인 알고리즘)

  • Kwon, Tae-Hyung;Kim, Hyeon-Gyu;Lee, Yu-Won;Kim, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.297-306
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    • 2008
  • MJoin is proposed as an algorithm to join multiple data streams efficiently, whose characteristics are unpredictably changed. It extends a symmetric hash join to handle multiple data streams. Whenever a tuple arrives from a remote stream source, MJoin checks whether all of hash tables have matching tuples. However, when a join involves many data streams with low join selectivity, the performance of this checking process is significantly influenced by the checking order of hash tables. In this paper, we propose a BiHT-Join algorithm which extends MJoin to conduct this checking in a constant time regardless of a join order. BiHT-Join maintains a bit-vector which represents the existence of tuples in streams and decides a successful/unsuccessful join through comparing a bit-vector. Based on the bit-vector comparison, BiHT-Join can conduct a hash join only for successful joining tuples based on this decision. Our experimental results show that the proposed BiHT-Join provides better performance than MJoin in the processing of multiple streams.

The Design of low-cost SIMD MAC/MAS for Embedded Systems (임베디드 시스템을 위한 저비용 SIMD MAC/MAS 블록 설계)

  • Lee Yong Joo;Jung Jin Woo;Lee Yong Surk
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.10C
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    • pp.1460-1468
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed a low-area and low-cost SIMD MAC/MAS(Single Instruction Multiple Data Multiply and ACcumulate/Multiply And Subtract) for multimedia that is used much in real life. We compared the result of this research with a previously developed more large and high performance SIMD MAC/MAS. This paper is consist of 5 parts, which are an introduction, the contents of designing SIMD MAC/MAS hardware, a special qualities for previous works, the result of synthesis and conclusion. The design result reduced by size 32% of whole hardware than 64 bit SIMD MAC/MAS block of designed for high performance. This improved ISA (Instruction Set Architecture) to be suitable to embedded DSP(Digital Signal Processor), and shortened bit range of 64-bit data to 32-bit and implement more optimally.

Binary Image Search using Hierarchical Bintree (계층적 이분트리를 활용한 이진 이미지 탐색 기법)

  • Kim, Sung Wan
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2020
  • In order to represent and process spatial data, hierarchical data structures such as a quadtree or a bintree are used. Various approaches for linearly representing the bintree have been proposed. S-Tree has the advantage of compressing the storage space by expressing binary region image data as a linear binary bit stream, but the higher the resolution of the image, the longer the length of the binary bit stream, the longer the storage space and the lower the search performance. In this paper, we construct a hierarchical structure of multiple separated bintrees with a full binary tree structure and express each bintree as two linear binary bit streams to reduce the range required for image search. It improves the overall search performance by performing a simple number conversion instead of searching directly the binary bit string path. Through the performance evaluation by the worst-case space-time complexity analysis, it was analyzed that the proposed method has better search performance and space efficiency than the previous one.

Design for 32-bit RISC Micro Controller (32-비트 RISC 마이크로 컨트롤러 설계)

  • 박성일;최병윤
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.1395-1398
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a 32-bit RISC Micro-Controller which is useful in the dedicated DSP and communication areas. The designed processor has 5 stages pipeline architecture, and 28 instructions. This RISC Micro-Controller consist of 22,100 gates and has 5.95 ns data arrival time, and 437 ㎽ total dynamic power. The RISC Micro-Controller is a IP (Intellectual property) Core module which can implement a number of protocols by and is applicable to DSP and data communication.

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Adaptive Transform Image Coding by Fuzzy Subimage Classification

  • Kong, Seong-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.42-60
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    • 1992
  • An adaptive fuzzy system can efficiently classify subimages into four categories according to image activity level for image data compression. The system estimates fuzzy rules by clustering input-output data generated from a given adaptive transform image coding process. The system encodes different images without modification and reduces side information when encoding multiple images. In the second part, a fuzzy system estimates optimal bit maps for the four subimage classes in noisy channels assuming a Gauss-Markov image model. The fuzzy systems respectively estimate the sampled subimage classification and the bit-allocation processes without a mathematical model of how outputs depend on inputs and without rules articulated by experts.

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A Study Of Implementing MQ CODER In JPEG2000 On FPGA (JPEG2000 MQ CODER의 FPGA 구현에 대한 연구)

  • 정규철;고광철;정재명
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2267-2270
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    • 2003
  • This paper has been studied to implement MQ encoder in JPEG2000 on FPGA. In the JPEG2000 architecture, Each of coding passes collects contextual information about the bit-plane data. An MQ coder uses contextual information and its internal state to decode a compressed bit-stream. This paper draws up JPEG2000 Standard Part 1: FCD 15444-1 It is simulated with Modelsim and tested with JBIG2 data.

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A fast watermark embedding method for MPEG-2 bit stream (MPEG-2 비트 스트림에 대한 고속 워터마크 삽입방법)

  • 김성일;서정일;김구영;원치선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new watermarking algorithm for copyright protection of video data. The proposed algorithm inserts a watermark directly on the MPEG-2 bitstream. Since more and more video data are stored and transmitted in a compressed form, it is desirable to insert a watermark on the compressed bit stream to avoid the expensive full-decoding and re-encoding process. Embedding a watermark in the compressed domain, we can also avoid the effect of the compression error which may erase the watermark.

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Bit-selective Forward Error Correction for Digital Mobile Communications (디지털 이동통신을 위한 비트 선택적 에러정정부호)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Cheol;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1988.07a
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    • pp.198-202
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    • 1988
  • In digital mobile communications received speech data are affected by burst errors as well as random errors. To overcome these errors we propose a bit-selective forward error correction scheme for the speech data which is sub-band coded at 13 kbps and transmitted over a 16 kbps channel. For a few error correcting codes the signal-to-noise ratio of error-corrected speech is obtained and compared through the simulation of mobile communication channels.

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Efficient CAN Data Compression Algorithm Using Signal Length (신호의 길이 특성을 이용한 효율적인 CAN 데이터 압축 알고리즘)

  • Wu, Yujing;Chung, Jin-Gyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2014
  • The increasing number of ECUs in automobiles causes the CAN bus overloaded and consequently the error probability of data transmission increases. Since the time duration for the data transmission is proportional to CAN frame length, it is desirable to reduce the frame length. In this paper, we present a CAN message compression method using Data Length Code (DLC) and bit rearrangement. By simulations using actual CAN data, it is shown that the CAN transmission data is reduced up to 54 % by the proposed method, compared with conventional methods.