• Title/Summary/Keyword: biometrics recognition

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Multimodal Face Biometrics by Using Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Tiong, Leslie Ching Ow;Kim, Seong Tae;Ro, Yong Man
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.170-178
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    • 2017
  • Biometric recognition is one of the major challenging topics which needs high performance of recognition accuracy. Most of existing methods rely on a single source of biometric to achieve recognition. The recognition accuracy in biometrics is affected by the variability of effects, including illumination and appearance variations. In this paper, we propose a new multimodal biometrics recognition using convolutional neural network. We focus on multimodal biometrics from face and periocular regions. Through experiments, we have demonstrated that facial multimodal biometrics features deep learning framework is helpful for achieving high recognition performance.

Changeable Biometrics for PCA based Face recognition (주성분 분석 기반의 얼굴 인식을 위한 가변 생체정보 생성 방법)

  • Jeong, Min-Yi;Lee, Chul-Han;Choi, Jeung-Yoon;Kim, Jai-Hie
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.331-332
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    • 2006
  • To enhance security and privacy in biometrics, changeable (or cancelable) biometrics have recently been introduced. The idea is to transform a biometric signal or feature into a new one for enrollment and matching. In this paper, we proposed changeable biometrics for face recognition using on PCA based approach. PCA coefficient vector extracted from an input face image. The vector is scrambled randomly and removed. When a transformed template is compromised, it is replaced by a new scrambling rule. In our experiment, we compared the performance between when PCA coefficient vectors are used for verification and when the transformed coefficient vectors are used for verification.

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Multi-modal Biometrics System Based on Face and Signature by SVM Decision Rule (SVM 결정법칙에 의한 얼굴 및 서명기반 다중생체인식 시스템)

  • Min Jun-Oh;Lee Dae-Jong;Chun Myung-Geun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.11B no.7 s.96
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-modal biometrics system based on face and signature recognition system. Here, the face recognition system is designed by fuzzy LDA, and the signature recognition system is implemented with the LDA and segment matching methods. To effectively aggregate two systems, we obtain statistical distribution models based on matching values for genuine and impostor, respectively. And then, the final verification is Performed by the support vector machine. From the various experiments, we find that the proposed method shows high recognition rates comparing with the conventional methods.

The Design and Implementation of a Performance Evaluation Tool for the Face Recognition System (얼굴인식시스템 성능평가 도구의 설계 및 구현)

  • Shin, Woo-Chang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2007
  • Face recognition technology has lately attracted considerable attention because of its non-intrusiveness, usability and applicability. Related companies insist that their commercial products show the recognition rates more than 95% according to their self-testing. But, the rates cannot be admitted as official recognition rates. So, performance evaluation methods and tools are necessary to objectively measure the accuracy and performance of face recognition systems. In this paper, I propose a reference model for biometrics recognition evaluation tools, and implement an evaluation tool for the face recognition system based on the proposed reference model.

Fusion algorithm for Integrated Face and Gait Identification (얼굴과 발걸음을 결합한 인식)

  • Nizami, Imran Fareed;Hong, Sug-Jun;Lee, Hee-Sung;Ann, Toh-Kar;Kim, Eun-Tai;Park, Mig-Non
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2007
  • Identification of humans from multiple view points is an important task for surveillance and security purposes. For optimal performance the system should use the maximum information available from sensors. Multimodal biometric systems are capable of utilizing more than one physiological or behavioral characteristic for enrollment, verification, or identification. Since gait alone is not yet established as a very distinctive feature, this paper presents an approach to fuse face and gait for identification. In this paper we will use the single camera case i.e. both the face and gait recognition is done using the same set of images captured by a single camera. The aim of this paper is to improve the performance of the system by utilizing the maximum amount of information available in the images. Fusion is considered at decision level. The proposed algorithm is tested on the NLPR database.

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Periocular Recognition Using uMLBP and Attribute Features

  • Ali, Zahid;Park, Unsang;Nang, Jongho;Park, Jeong-Seon;Hong, Taehwa;Park, Sungjoo
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.6133-6151
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    • 2017
  • The field of periocular biometrics has gained wide attention as an alternative or supplemental means to conventional biometric traits such as the iris or the face. Periocular biometrics provide intermediate resolution between the iris and the face, which enables it to support both. We have developed a periocular recognition system by using uniform Multiscale Local Binary Pattern (uMLBP) and attribute features. The proposed system has been evaluated in terms of major factors that need to be considered on a mobile platform (e.g., distance and facial pose) to assess the feasibility of the use of periocular biometrics on mobile devices. Experimental results showed 98.7% of rank-1 identification accuracy on a subset of the Face Recognition Grand Challenge (FRGC) database, which is the best performance among similar studies.

Multimodal biometrics system using PDA under ubiquitous environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서 PDA를 이용한 다중생체인식 시스템 구현)

  • Kwon Man-Jun;Yang Dong-Hwa;Kim Yong-Sam;Lee Dae-Jong;Chun Myung-Geun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.430-435
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a method based on multimodal biometrics system using the face and signature under ubiquitous computing environments. First, the face and signature images are obtained by PDA and then these images with user ID and name are transmitted via WLAN(Wireless LAN) to the server and finally the PDA receives verification result from the server. The multimodal biometrics recognition system consists of two parts. In client part located in PDA, user interface program executes the user registration and verification process. The server consisting of the PCA and LDA algorithm shows excellent face recognition performance and the signature recognition method based on the Kernel PCA and LDA algorithm for signature image projected to vertical and horizontal axes by grid partition method. The proposed algorithm is evaluated with several face and signature images and shows better recognition and verification results than previous unimodal biometrics recognition techniques.

Steganography based Multi-modal Biometrics System

  • Go, Hyoun-Joo;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with implementing a steganography based multi-modal biometric system. For this purpose, we construct a multi-biometrics system based on the face and iris recognition. Here, the feature vector of iris pattern is hidden in the face image. The recognition system is designed by the fuzzy-based Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA), which is an expanded approach of the LDA method combined by the theory of fuzzy sets. Furthermore, we present a watermarking method that can embed iris information into face images. Finally, we show the advantages of the proposed watermarking scheme by computing the ROC curves and make some comparisons recognition rates of watermarked face images with those of original ones. From various experiments, we found that our proposed scheme could be used for establishing efficient and secure multi-modal biometric systems.

Steganography based Multi-modal Biometrics System

  • Go, Hyoun-Joo;Moon, Dae-Sung;Moon, Ki-Young;Chun, Myung-Geun
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with implementing a steganography based multi-modal biometric system. For this purpose, we construct a multi-biometrics system based on the face and iris recognition. Here, the feature vector of iris pattern is hidden in the face image. The recognition system is designed by the fuzzy-based Linear Discriminant Analysis(LDA), which is an expanded approach of the LDA method combined by the theory of fuzzy sets. Furthermore, we present a watermarking method that can embed iris information into face images. Finally, we show the advantages of the proposed watermarking scheme by computing the ROC curves and make some comparisons recognition rates of watermarked face images with those of original ones. From various experiments, we found that our proposed scheme could be used for establishing efficient and secure multi-modal biometric systems.

Enhancement of Authentication Performance based on Multimodal Biometrics for Android Platform (안드로이드 환경의 다중생체인식 기술을 응용한 인증 성능 개선 연구)

  • Choi, Sungpil;Jeong, Kanghun;Moon, Hyeonjoon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.302-308
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    • 2013
  • In this research, we have explored personal authentication system through multimodal biometrics for mobile computing environment. We have selected face and speaker recognition for the implementation of multimodal biometrics system. For face recognition part, we detect the face with Modified Census Transform (MCT). Detected face is pre-processed through eye detection module based on k-means algorithm. Then we recognize the face with Principal Component Analysis (PCA) algorithm. For speaker recognition part, we extract features using the end-point of voice and the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficient (MFCC). Then we verify the speaker through Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) algorithm. Our proposed multimodal biometrics system shows improved verification rate through combining two different biometrics described above. We implement our proposed system based on Android environment using Galaxy S hoppin. Proposed system presents reduced false acceptance ratio (FAR) of 1.8% which shows improvement from single biometrics system using the face and the voice (presents 4.6% and 6.7% respectively).