• 제목/요약/키워드: biomechanical factor

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배드민턴화의 미끄럼방지 아웃솔 부착 유무에 따른 생체역학적 요인 패턴비교 (Comparison of Biomechanical Factors on Badminton shoes between Anti-slip outsole and Non anti-slip outsole)

  • 이재훈;장영관;하종규;기재석
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.153-160
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to compare biomechanical factors on badminton shoes between anti-slip outsole and non anti-slip outsole. Six subjects participated in this experiment. For three-dimensional analysis, eight cameras (Oqus 3series, Qualisys) were used to acquire raw data, and then the parameters were calculated and analyzed with Visual-3D. In conclusion, the patterns of spent time during side step, and maximum velocities of CoGs were consistent without joint angles of lower extremities in spite of small differences. Those of GRFs, and moment of lower extremities were absolutely consistent. This trend of biomechanical factors was that Y shoe (ante-treatment) was much greater and PS shoe (treatment) was greater than Y shoe (treatment). (That was, Y shoe (ante-treatment) > PS shoe (treatment) >Y shoe (treatment)). The findings of this study showed that anti-slip outsole was effective and brought increasing performance and decreasing injuries. It is suggested that further study of these phenomena will help understand many aspects of human locomotion, including work, performance, fatigue and possible injuries.

임상가를 위한 특집 2 - 교정력에 의한 치아이동과 Biomechanical adaptation (Biomechanical adaptation of orthodontic tooth movement)

  • 이승일
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제51권3호
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2013
  • Orthodontic tooth movement is a unique process which tooth, solid material is moving into hard tissue, bone. Orthodontic force in general provides the strain to the PDL and alveolar bone, which in turn generates the interstitial fluid flow(in detail, fluid flow in PDL and canaliculi). As a results of matrix strain, periodontal ligament cells and bone cells are deformed, releasing variety of cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. These molecules lead to the orthodontic tooth movement(OTM). In these inflammation and tissue remodeling sites, all of the cells could closely communicate with one another, flowing the information for tissue remodeling. To accelerate the rate of OTM in future, local injection of single growth factor(GF) or a combination of multiple GFs in the periodontal tissues might intervene to stimulate the rate of OTM. Corticotomy is effective and safe to accelerate OTM.

당뇨발을 위한 생체역학적 치료방법들에 관한 고찰 (A Review of Biomechanical Treatments for the Diabetic Foot)

  • 고은경;정도영
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.51-63
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    • 2007
  • Diabetic foot ulcers result from abnormal mechanical loading of the foot, such as repetitive pressure applied to the plantar aspect of the foot while walking. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy causes changes in foot structure, affecting foot function and subsequently leading to increased plantar foot pressure, which is a predictive risk factor for the development of diabetic foot ulceration. To early identify the insensitive foot makes it possible to prevent diabetic foot ulceration and to protect the foot at risk from abnormal biomechanical loading. Abnormal foot pressures can be reduced using several different approaches, including callus debridement, prescription of special footwear, foot orthosis. injection of liquid silicone, Achilles tendon lengthening, and so forth. Off-loading of the diabetic wound is a key factor to successful wound healing as it is associated with reduced inflammatory and accelerated repair processes. Pressure relief can be achieved using various off-loading modalities including accommodative dressing, walking splints, ankle-foot orthosis, total contact cast, and removable and irremovable cast walkers.

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골프 드라이브 스윙 시 압축 밴드를 적용한 기능성 의류가 신체의 운동역학적 변인에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Wear ing Spandex Wear with Compression Band on Biomechanical Parameters during a Golf Drive Swing)

  • 채원식;강년주
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to determine how spandex wear with compressive band affects biomechanical parameters during a golf swing. Nine male golf players, each with at least 6 years golf experienc(handy 4.5${\pm}$5.4), were recruited as the participants. Eight pairs of surface electrodes were attached to the left and right side of the body to monitor the pectoralis major(PM), external abdominal oblique(AO), erector spinae(ES), and vastus lateralis(VL). This study showed that the angular velocity of the club in EG were increased during the down swing phase but X-Factor and X-factor Stretch were reduced. Average and maximum nEMG (normalized EMG) values of the left AO(external abdominal oblique) were less in EG(experimental group) compared with CG(control group) during the back swing, whereas those of left PM(pectoralis major) in EG were greater than CG. It is more likely that EG performed effectively golf swing without excess muscle activity. Thus, the spandex wear with compressive band played an important role in improving swing performance with injury prevention. This has led to suggestions of the need for further kinetic and kinematic analyses to evaluate its function.

고관절 가동성 증진을 위한 고유수용성 신경근 촉진 스트레칭의 생체역학적 고찰 (A Biomechanical Study on the Hip Joint Flexibility Based on the Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation)

  • 장지홍
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2015
  • 작업치료에서 관절의 가동성은 치료 절차와 기간에 영향을 미치는 중요한 요소이다. 수동적 스트레칭과 능동적 스트레칭을 병행하는 고유수용성 신경근 촉진법이 고관절의 가동성에 미치는 영향과 주요 굽힘/폄근의 근전도 활성정도 바탕으로 고유수용성 신경근 촉진 스트레칭의 생체역학적 특징을 고찰하였다. 10명의 20대 학생을 대상으로 고유수용성 신경근 촉진 스트레칭을 실시한 결과 고관절의 가동성이 전담 보조자의 도움을 받았을 때, 평균 $18.9^{\circ}$ 증가하였고 넙다리네갈래근과 뒤넙다리근의 근전도의 활성 또한 고유수용기의 생체역학적 특징을 나타내었다.

경골 내 변형률 및 응력 분포 특성 분석을 통한 새로이 개발된 재치환용 인공슬관절의 생체역학적 안정성 평가: 유한요소해석 (Evaluation of Biomechanical Stability of Newly Developed Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty through Strain and Stress Distribution Analysis within the Tibia: Finite Element Analysis)

  • 한바울;장영웅;유의식;김정성;김한성;임도형
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.14-23
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    • 2013
  • In this study, biomechanical stability of the newly developed revision total knee arthroplasty (rTKA) was evaluated through strain and stress distribution analysis within the implanted proximal tibia using a three-dimensional finite element (FE) analysis. 2000N of compressive load (about 3 times body weight) was applied to the condyle surface on spacer, sharing by the medial (60%) and lateral (40%) condyles simulating a stance phase before toe-off. The results showed that PVMS within the revision total knee arthroplasty and the proximal tibia were less than yield strength considering safe factor 4.0 (rTKA: less than 10%, Cortical bone: less than 70%, Cancellous bone: less than 70%). The materials composed of them and the strain and stress distributions within the proximal tibia were generally well matched with those of a traditional revision total knee arthoplasty (Scorpio TS revision system, Stryker Corp., Michigan, USA) without the critical damage strain and stress, which may reduce the capacity for bone remodeling, leading to bone degeneration. This study may be useful to design parameter improvement of the revision total knee arthoplasty in biomechanical stability point of view beyond structural stability of revision total knee arthoplasty itself.

남자 골프선수의 드라이버 스윙 시 클럽 헤드 스피드 향상을 위한 운동역학적 결정요인 탐색 (Searching of Biomechanical Determination Factor for Improving Club Head Speed during the Driver Swing in Male Golf Players)

  • Jae-Woo Lee;Young-Suk Kim;Jun-Sung Park
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2024
  • Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the biomechanical determination factor for improving club head speed during the driver swing in male golf players. Method: Twenty-seven golf players were participated in this study. Eight motion capture cameras (250 Hz) and two force plates (2,000 Hz) were used to collect peak angular velocity and ground reaction force data. It was performed stepwise multiple linear regression analysis and alpha set at .05. Results: The peak plantar flexion angular velocity of the left ankle joint and the peak adduction angular velocity of the right shoulder joint were statistically significant. The peak plantar flexion angular velocity of the left ankle joint and the peak adduction angular velocity of the right shoulder during downswing. Conclusion: It is suggested that applying body conditioning training aimed at improving related body functions to increase maximum plantar flexion angular velocity in the left ankle joint will be effective in improving club head speed.

균형조절 요인에 관한 고찰 (A Literature Review on Balance Control Factors)

  • 이한숙;최홍식;권오윤
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.82-91
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    • 1996
  • Normal balance is defined as state in which the body is equlilibrium. It is complex motor control task, requring integration of sensory information, neural processing, and biomechanical factors. There are major two factors contribute to balance control, the neurological and the musculoskeletal. The neurological factor provides the sensory processing and motor output mechanisms that are the neurophysiological basis for response. The musculoskeletal factor provides the mechanical structure for response. When all components of two factors are operating effectively, the postural response should be appropriate and effective for good balance control. Therfore, balance can be influenced by above all factors. In addition, balance can be also influenced by muscle tone, hearing, physiological factors, and environmental factors. Physical therapists must understand factors of balance control so that we can accurately assess balance. Therefore, physical therapists have to develop useful balance measurement tools to evaluate balance.

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남자 프로골퍼의 드라이버와 아이언 스윙 시 X-factor Stretch에 관한 비교 분석 (A Comparative Analysis of X-factor Stretch between Driver and Iron Swing in Male Professional Golfers)

  • 박태진;서국은
    • 한국운동역학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.487-495
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study was conducted to make a comparative biomechanical analysis of X-factor and X-factor stretch during driver and iron swing. The subjects were composed of 10 professional golfers with more than 10 years career. The result was as follows: First, the analysis of the back swing with driver and iron swing showed no differences statistically between both the timing in horizontal rotating of shoulder and hip, the time required for X-factor stretch also showed no differences statistically. Second, the back swing with a driver swing showed more maximum horizontal rotation of shoulder and hip joint than the back swing with an iron swing, but the twist of shoulder and hip that was X-factor stretch angle showed no difference. Third, the GRF of the max value for the left and right foot during shoulder and hip horizontal rotation of back swing showed no differences statistically in the movement of driver and iron swing during the back swing, and the GRF of X-factor stretch for the left and right foot showed no differences statistically in driver and iron swing. Therefore the result of this research showed that the operation of torso(X-factor stretch) and weight shifting were similar although the horizontal rotation of body was different during the driver and iron swing.