• Title/Summary/Keyword: bio-medical

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Innovative Modeling of Explosive Shock Wave Assisted Drug Delivery (고에너지물질에 의한 약물 전달 시스템 연구)

  • Yoh, Jai-Ick;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Park, Kyoung-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2006
  • Recent advances in energetic materials modeling and high-resolution hydrocode simulation enable enhanced computational analysis of bio-medical treatments that utilize high-pressure shock waves. Of particular interest is in designing devices that use such technology in medical treatments. For example, the generated micro shock waves with peak pressure on orders of 10 GPa can be used for treatments such as kidney stone removal, transdermal micro-particle delivery, and cancer cell removal. In this work, we present a new computational methodology for applying the high explosive dynamics to bio-medical treatments by making use of high pressure shock physics and multi-material wave interactions. The preliminary calculations conducted by the in-house code, GIBBS2D, captures various features that are observed from the actual experiments under the similar test conditions. We expect to gain novel insights in applying explosive shock wave physics to the bio-medical science involving drug injection. Our forthcoming papers will illustrate the quantitative comparison of the modeled results against the experimental data.

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Development of Multi-Array Electrode and Programmable Multi-channel Electrical Stimulator for Firing Trigger Point of Myofascial Pain Syndrome (근막통증증후군의 통증유발점 치료를 위한 멀티어레이 전극과 프로그램 가능한 다채널 전기자극기 개발)

  • Kim, SooHong;Kim, SooSung;Jeon, GyeRok
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2015
  • In this study, Multi-Array Electrodes (MAE) and Programmable Multi-channel Electrical Stimulator (PMES) were implemented for firing Trigger Points (TPs) of the patient with Myofascial Pain Syndrome (MPS). MAE has 25 Ag/AgCl electrodes arranged in the form of array ($5{\times}5$) fabricated with flexible pad, which are applicable to be easy-attached to curved specific region of the human body. PMES consisted of 25 channels. Each channel was to generate various electric stimulus patterns (ESPs) by changing the mono-phasic or bi-phasic of ESP, On/Off duration of ESP, the interval between ESP, and amplitude of ESP. PMES hardware was composed of Host PC, Stimulation Pattern Editing Program (SPEP), and Multi-channel Electrical Stimulator (MES). Experiments were performed using MAE and PMES as the following. First experiment was performed to evaluate the function for each channel of Sub- Micro Controller Unit (SMCU) in MES. Second experiment was conducted on whether ESP applied from each channel of SMCU in PMES was focused to the electrode set to the ground, after applying ESP being output from each channel of SMCU in PMES to MAE.

Innovative Modeling of Explosive Shock Wave Assisted Drug Delivery (고에너지물질에 의한 약물 전달 시스템 연구)

  • Yoh, Jai-Ick;Kim, Ki-Hong;Lee, Kyung-Cheol;Lee, Hyun-Hee;Park, Kyoung-Jin
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.213-217
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    • 2006
  • Recent advances in energetic materials modeling and high-resolution hydrocode simulation enable enhanced computational analysis of bio-medical treatments that utilize high-pressure shock waves. Of particular interest is in designing devices that use such technology in medical treatments. For example, the generated micro shock waves with peak pressure on orders of 10 GPa can be used for treatments such as kidney stone removal, trans-dermal micro-particle delivery. and cancer cell removal. In this work, we present a new computational methodology for applying the high explosive dynamics to bio-medical treatments by making use of high pressure shock physics and multi-material wave interactions. The preliminary calculations conducted by the in-house code, GIBBS2D, captures various features that are observed from the actual experiments under the similar test conditions. We expect to gain novel insights in applying explosive shock wave physics to the bio-medical science involving drug injection. Our forthcoming papers will illustrate the quantitative comparison of the modeled results against the experimental data.

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Development of 3D Modeling Technology of Human Vacancy for Bio-CAD (Bio-CAD를 위한 인체공동부의 3차원 모델링 기술 개발)

  • Kim, Ho-Chan;Bae, Yong-Hwan;Kwon, Ki-Su;Seo, Tae-Won;Lee, Seok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.138-145
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    • 2009
  • Custom medical treatment is being widely adapted to lots of medical applications. A technology for 3D modeling is strongly required to fabricate medical implants for individual patient. Needs on true 3D CAD data of a patient is strongly required for tissue engineering and human body simulations. Medical imaging devices show human inner section and 3D volume rendering images of human organs. CT or MRI is one of the popular imaging devices for that use. However, those image data is not sufficient to use for medical fabrication or simulation. This paper mainly deals how to generate 3D geometry data from those medical images. A new image processing technology is introduced to reconstruct 3D geometry of a human body vacancy from the medical images. Then a surface geometry data is reconstructed by using Marching cube algorithm. Resulting CAD data is a custom 3D geometry data of human vacancy. This paper introduces a novel 3D reconstruction process and shows some typical examples with implemented software.

마이크로머시닝 기술의 의학 및 생물학 응용

  • 장준근;김용권
    • The Magazine of the IEIE
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 1997
  • Application of MEMS to biologic system mainly categorized into bio-electronics and micro-medical systems, Bio-electronics concerns on the biocompatible electronic device, in-vivo sensors, the sensors based on biological materials, biological materials for electronics and optics, the concepts and materials Inspired by biology and useful for electronics, the algorithm inspired by biology, artificial sense, and the biologic-inorganic hybrids. Micro-medical systems are utilited into the drug delivery systems, micro patient monitoring systems, micro prosthesis and artificial organs, cardiology related prothesis, analysis systems, and the minimal invasive surgery tools based on the m icrom achining technology.

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Naltriben Analogues as Peptide Anticancer Drugs

  • Kim, Min-Woo;Shin, Choon-Shik;Yang, Hee-Jung;Kim, Seung-Hyun;Lim, Hae-Young;Lee, Chul-Hoon;Kim, Min-Kyun;Lim, Yoong-Ho
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.881-884
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    • 2004
  • Apoptosis inducers for cancer therapy have been studied. Among hundreds of inducers, peptide anticancer drugs have many advantages such as being not harmful to humans, high selectivity, and dependence on their structures. Naltriben (NTB) is an octapeptide consisting of DPhe-Cys-Tyr-DTrp-Orn-Thr-Pen-Thr-$NH_2$. Several NTB analogues are known. In this experiment, apoptotic activities of NTB analogues with 8 amino acids were tested using flow cytometry. The conformational study of NTB was carried out using NMR spectroscopy and molecular modeling. Here, the relationships between conformations of NTB analogues and their apoptotic effects are reported.

Experimental Studies on the Anti-inflammatory Effect of Cannabis sativa based on a Scientometric Analysis

  • Eunsoo Sohn;Sung Hyeok Kim;Sohee Jang;Se-Hui Jung;Kooyeon Lee;Eun-Hwa Sohn
    • Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2021.04a
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    • pp.45-45
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to explore research on bibliometric features of cannabis by applying scientometric analysis method, and to approach experimental research evaluation based on it. A total of 30,352 articles on cannabis published since 2001 from SCOPUS were analyzed using KnowledgeMatrix Plus and VOSviewer software. Results showed differences in research activities in countries where cannabis is legalized (Canada, the United States, the Netherlands) and Asian countries where its use is illegal. Related to medical cannabis, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of studies on pain, epilepsy, seizures and brain diseases such as multiple sclerosis. In the field of basic research, the number of pharmacological studies of cannabis on the cannabinoid type 1 receptor signaling pathway and inflammation and obesity has increased significantly. Subsequent experimental studies have compared the anti-inflammatory effects of four parts of Korean cannabis such as root, stem, leaf, and bark. Consistent with the predicted results of the scientometric analysis, all parts of C. sativa showed inhibitory effects on COX-2, NO/iNOS and TNF-α expression in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. These attempts provide an experimental research approach based on scientometric assessment.

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