• Title/Summary/Keyword: bio-electrokinetics

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Improved Migration of Arsenic by Bio-Electrokinetics in Soil (토양에서 생물학적 동전기법의 영향에 의한 As의 이동)

  • Kim, Hong Tae;Lee, Tae-Ryong
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.344-351
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    • 2015
  • In this study, bio-electrokinetics was used to increase migration of arsenic by activating endemic microorganisms in the soil. In this technology, bio-electrokinetics which the cultured soil microorganisms and nutrients injected combines with biological technology. This technology using electrical movement of microorganisms could overcome the weakness of late degradation speed and low removal efficiency. And, various soil microorganisms reduce ferreous, manganese, etc., using organic matter by as an electron donor by injecting mixture of soil microorganisms and nutrients instead of using electrolyte of the electrode. Accordingly, surrounding metal oxide microorganisms convert arsenic (III) to arsenic (V) to increase migration of arsenic (III), in consequence, migration of arsenic increased in 60 to 70% compared to about 30% of conventional electrokinetics.

Electrokinetic streaming potential detection in a triangular-shaped microchannel (역삼각형 모양을 갖는 마이크로 채널에서의 전기역학적 흐름전위 검출)

  • Jo, Seong-Sik;Park, Je-Kyun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.115-119
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    • 2007
  • We report electrokinetic streaming potential detection in a microchannel. Streaming potential, one of the representative electrokinetic phenomena, becomes noticeable either when the channel size reduces or when the concentration of electrolyte reduces. We suggest a triangular-shaped microchannel to enhance streaming potential. The triangular-shaped microchannel shows better performance than the straight one in terms of streaming potential. Couple of possible methods to enhance streaming potential is also discussed. Moreover, this type of channel and phenomenon can be applied to biological sensor application and energy transduction.