• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
• /
• v.22 no.5
• /
• pp.44-49
• /
• 2014

As expansion and contraction of bike disk brake are happened continuously by temperature at repeated urgent braking. In this study, 3 kinds of model are designed according to configurations of holes and thermal durabilities on bike disk brake are investigated by comparing 3 models through temperature and thermal analyses. Maximum thermal stress happened at the disk contacted with pad and the connection part fixing disk rotor. Instead of initial state, the temperature is uniformly distributed at transient state. As the area of hole at disk rotor face becomes wider, thermal stress becomes lower at the initial state. On the other hand, in case the number of holes increases, thermal stress becomes lower at the elapsed time of 100 seconds. The thermal durability of bike disk brake can be improved by applying this study result with configurations of holes.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2009.07a
• /
• pp.969_970
• /
• 2009

본 논문에서는 CPLD를 활용하여 E-bike에 장착 가능한 독립여자권선 영구자석 전동기 구동제어시스템의 설계에 관한 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 수행하였다. E-bike에서 독립여자권선 영구자석 전동기의 적용은 고가의 구동제어시스템으로 인하여 사용에 제한을 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제점의 보완을 위해 고가의 전동기 구동 전용 마이크로컨트롤러의 사용 대신 원칩 마이크로컨트롤러와 CPLD를 활용한 PWM 로직 발생회로를 구현하였으며, 3상 인버터로 구성 된 구동제어시스템을 설계하였다. 또한 최적 설계를 위하여 시뮬레이션 및 실험을 수행하였으며, PI 전류제어를 적용하여 속도-토크 범위가 넓고 여러 우수한 장점을 가진 독립여자권선 영구자석 전동기의 효율 개선을 목표로 하였다.

• The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
• /
• v.51 no.3
• /
• pp.112-121
• /
• 2002

This paper describes a new bike system for the postural balance rehabilitation training. Virtual environment and three dimensional graphic model is designed with CAD tools such as 3D Studio Max and World Up. For the real time bike simulation, the optimized WorldToolKit graphic library is embedded with the dynamic geometry generation method, multi-thread method, and portal generation method. In this experiment, 20 normal adults were tested to investigate the influencing factors of balancing posture. We evaluated the system by measuring the parameters such as path deviation, driving velocity, COP(center for pressure), and average weight shift. Also, we investigated the usefulness of visual feedback information by weight shift. The results showed that continuous visual feedback by weight shift was more effective than no visual feedback in the postural balance control It is concluded this system might be applied to clinical use as a new postural balance training system.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
• /
• v.24 no.2
• /
• pp.211-216
• /
• 2015

Recently, because of the growth in the leisure industry and interest in health, the demand for bicycles has increased. In this research, considering the vertical load on a bike frame under static state conditions, the deflection and mass of the bike frame were minimized by satisfying the service condition and performing optimization. The thickness of the bicycle-frame tube was set to a design variable, and its sensitivity was confirmed by an analysis of means (ANOM). To optimize the solution, a response-surface-method (RSM) model was constructed using D-Optimal and central composite design(CCD). The optimization was performed using a non-dominant sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II), and the optimal solution was verified by finite-element analysis.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
• /
• v.41 no.1
• /
• pp.41-53
• /
• 2016

Static repositioning is a well-known and commonly used strategy to maximize customer satisfaction in public bike-sharing systems. Repositioning is performed by trucks at night when no customers are in the system. In models that represent the static repositioning problem, the decision variables are truck routes and the number of bikes to pick up and deliver at each rental station. To simplify the problem, the decision on the number of bikes to pick up and deliver is implicitly included in the truck routes. Two relocation-based local search algorithms (1-relocate and 2-relocate) with the best-accept strategy are incorporated into a variable neighborhood search (VNS) to obtain high-quality solutions for the problem. The performances of the VNS algorithm with the effect of local search algorithms and shaking strength are evaluated with data on Tashu public bike-sharing system operating in Daejeon, Korea. Experiments show that VNS based on the sequential execution of two local search algorithms generates good, reliable solutions.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
• /
• v.11 no.6
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2012

This study investigates stress and deformation due to static and dynamic vibration analysis about various types of bike handles installed with smart phone depositories. When force is applied on the side of handle at the models of type 1, 2, 3 and 4, the maximum equivalent stress is highest at type 2. The stress or deformation becomes lowest among these 4 model types. At vibration analysis, type 1 becomes safest within the range of 500Hz and type 3 becomes stable within the range of 100Hz. The result of this study can be applied with the design of bike handle installed with smart phone depository. The damage or deformation due to vibration can be prevented when the bike falls down. This result can be widely utilized to investigate and predict the durability.

• 한국도로학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2009.11a
• /
• pp.697-701
• /
• 2009

• Transportation Technology and Policy
• /
• v.7 no.3
• /
• pp.49-58
• /
• 2010

• 대한정형외과스포츠의학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2004.09a
• /
• pp.59-59
• /
• 2004

• The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
• /
• v.22 no.3
• /
• pp.1-19
• /
• 2023

Bikes have recently emerged as an alternative to carbon neutrality. To understand the demand for public bikes, we endeavored to estimate travel frequency of public bike by considering the intermediate stops. Using the GPS trajectory data of 'Ttareungyi', a public bike service in Seoul, we identified a stay point and estimated travel frequency reflecting population, land use, and physical characteristics. Application of map matching and a stay point detection algorithm revealed that stay point appeared in about 12.1% of the total trips. Compared to a trip without stay point, the trip with stay point has a longer average travel distance and travel time and a higher occurrence rate during off-peak hours. According to visualization analysis, the stay points are mainly found in parks, leisure facilities, and business facilities. To consider the stay point, the unit of analysis was set as a hexagonal grid rather than the existing rental station base. Travel frequency considering the stay point were analyzed using the Zero-Inflated Negative Binomial (ZINB) model. Results of our analysis revealed that the travel frequency were higher in bike infrastructure where the safety of bike users was secured, such as 'Bikepath' and 'Bike and pedestrian path'. Also, public bikes play a role as first & last mile means of access to public transportation. The measure of travel frequency was also observed to increase in life and employment centers. Considering the results of this analysis, securing safety facilities and space for users should be given priority when planning any additional expansion of bike infrastructure. Moreover, there is a necessity to establish a plan to supply bike infrastructure facilities linked to public transportation, especially the subway.