• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.216-219
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• 2016

본 논문에서는 SIW(Substrate Integrated Waveguide) 구조를 갖는 SDR(Software Defined Radar)용 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. SIW 구조는 쉬운 집적화로 인하여 일반 PCB 상에 구현이 가능하고, 기존의 구형 도파관과 같이 높은 전력의 입력 신호에 대하여 낮은 전송손실을 가지는 특성이 있다. 또한, 전자기 간섭에 대하여 강한 내성을 갖는 장점이 있다. 특히 본 논문에서는 제작한 SIW 안테나를 가지고 USRP(Universal Software Radio Peripheral) 플랫폼에 탑재하여 목표물 RCS(Radar Cross Section)탐지 실험을 진행하였다. 제안된 안테나는 ISM(Industrial, Scientific and Medical) 대역(2.4~2.48 GHz)에서 동작하며, 이득 특성은 8 dBi 이상을 보인다.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.69-75
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 자동차용 내비게이션(navigation) 단말기에 내장된 DSRC 방식의 5.8GHz 대역 무선통신을 위한 패치 안테나를 설계하고 제작하였다. 폭이 좁고 긴 구조적 특징을 갖는 내비게이션 단말기의 상단면에 장착될 수 있도록 기존에 사용되어왔던 단일 반파장 마이크로스트립 패치안테나를 소형화하였고 배열하였다. 또한 배열을 통해 주행차선 안쪽으로 빔폭을 제한하였고, 소형화에 따른 이득저하를 보상하였다. 제안된 안테나를 시뮬레이션 함으로써 타당성을 검증하였으며, 제작된 안테나는 $18{\times}40{\times}0.8mm^3$ 크기를 갖고, 4dB 축비대역폭이 40MHz인 원형편파특성을 나타낸다. 또한, 6.2dBi 이득과 자동차 진행차선의 횡단면 방향으로 약 70도의 빔 폭이 측정되었다.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.1297-1303
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• 2020

In this study, nuclear radiation shielding and rigidity parameters of Y (0.1-x)B0.6Bi1.8O3La2x glassy system were investigated in order to determine it's suitability for use as nuclear radiation shielding materials. Therefore, a group of bismuth borate glass samples with La₂O₃ additive were synthesized using the technique of melt quenching. According to the results, the increase of the La₂O₃ additive increases the density of the glass samples and the mass attenuation coefficient (μ_m) values, whereas the half-value layer (HVL) and mean free path (MFP) values decrease. The effective atomic number (Z_eff) is also enhanced with an increment of both mass removal cross section for neutron (Σ_R) and absorption neutron scattering cross section (σ_abs). In addition to the other parameters, rigidity parameter values were theoretically examined. The increase of La₂O₃ causes some other important magnitudes to increase. These are the average crosslink density, the number of bonds per unit volume, as well as the stretching force constant values of these glass samples. These results are in concordance with the increase of elastic moduli in terms of the Makishima-Mackenzie model. This model showed an increase in the rigidity of the glass samples as a function of La₂O₃.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제77권3호
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• pp.283-293
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• 1988

산공재(散孔材)인 왕버들(Salix glandulosa Seemenn)과 환공재(環孔材)인 굴참나무(Quercus variabilis BI.)의 뿌리, 줄기 및 가지에 있어서 2기(二期) 목부조직(木部組織)을 해부학적(解剖學的)으로 비교관찰(比較觀察)하였다. 굴참나무의 뿌리의 도관분포(導管分布)는 줄기와 달리 산공형(散孔型)이다. 뿌리의 연륜(年輪) 경계(境界)는 양(兩) 수종(樹種)에서 대체(大體)로 불분명(不分明)하다. 도관요소(導管要素) 및 대섬유(大纖維)는 뿌리에서 제일 길고, 가지에서 가장 짧다. 또한 도관(導管)의 직경(直徑)은 뿌리, 줄기, 가지의 순(順)으로 좁아진다. 횡단면상(橫斷面上)에서 도관(導管)의 단위면적당(單位面積當) 분포수(分布數)는 가지에서 제일 많고 뿌리에서 가장 적다. 도관요소(導管要素)의 천공(穿孔)은 두 수종(樹種) 모두 단천공(單穿孔)이고, 천공판(穿孔板)의 경사각(傾斜角)은 뿌리, 줄기, 가지의 순(順)으로 작아진다. 접선단면상(接線斷面上)에서 방사조직(放射組織)은 뿌리가 줄기나 가지에 비(比)해 높은 반면(反面), 단위면적당(單位面積當) 분포수(分布數)는 뿌리에서 줄기나 가지에 비(比)해 적다.

• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.1440-1463
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• 2018

The Wagner coefficient is a key parameter used to describe the inelastic lateral-torsional buckling (LTB) behaviour of the I-beam, since even for a doubly-symmetric I-section with residual stress, it becomes a monosymmetric I-section due to the characteristics of the non-symmetrical distribution of plastic regions. However, so far no theoretical derivation on the energy equation and Wagner's coefficient have been presented due to the limitation of Vlasov's buckling theory. In order to simplify the nonlinear analysis and calculation, this paper presents a simplified mechanical model and an analytical solution for doubly-symmetric I-beams under pure bending, in which residual stresses and yielding are taken into account. According to the plate-beam theory proposed by the lead author, the energy equation for the inelastic LTB of an I-beam is derived in detail, using only the Euler-Bernoulli beam model and the Kirchhoff-plate model. In this derivation, the concept of the instantaneous shear centre is used and its position can be determined naturally by the condition that the coefficient of the cross-term in the strain energy should be zero; formulae for both the critical moment and the corresponding critical beam length are proposed based upon the analytical buckling equation. An analytical formula of the Wagner coefficient is obtained and the validity of Wagner hypothesis is reconfirmed. Finally, the accuracy of the analytical solution is verified by a FEM solution based upon a bi-modulus model of I-beams. It is found that the critical moments given by the analytical solution almost is identical to those given by Trahair's formulae, and hence the analytical solution can be used as a benchmark to verify the results obtained by other numerical algorithms for inelastic LTB behaviour.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권3호
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• pp.353-365
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• 2020

In the previous studies, the authors proposed the use of laminated veneer lumber - carbon fiber reinforced polymer (LVL-CFRP) composite beams for structural application. Bond strength of the LVL-to-CFRP interface and flexural strengthening schemes to increase the bending capacity subjected to positive and negative moment were discussed in the previous works. In this article, theoretical models are proposed to predict the moment capacity when the LVL-CFRP beams are subjected to negative moment. Two common failure modes - CFRP fracture and debonding of CFRP are considered. The non-linear model proposed for positive moment is modified for negative moment to determine the section moment capacity. For the debonding based failure, previously developed bond strength model for CFRP-to-LVL interface is implemented. The theoretical models are validated against the experimental results and then use to determine the moment-rotation behaviour and rotational rigidity to compare the efficacy of various strengthening techniques. It is found that combined use of bi- and uni-directional CFRP U-wrap at the joint performs well in terms of both moment capacity and rotational rigidity.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.231-238
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• 2007

Ultrasonic inspection of austenitic steel weldments is a truly difficult task due to complicated wave propagation phenomena such as beam skewing, splitting and distortion. In order to understand these phenomena and design proper inspection procedures, simulation is increasingly paid more attention to. This article addresses a ray tracing based approach to determine incident angle and position of optimal wave mode ultrasonic beam for flaw detection in anisotropic and inhomogeneous austenitic steel weldments. Specially, the optimal mode of ultrasonic wave wave is selected by ray tracing simulation, and an optimization approach based on ray tracing and bi-section search is proposed in order to find the ray path connecting two given points in weldments. With help of this approach, the optimal incident angle and position of ultrasonic beam can be determined for a given flaw position.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.647-650
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• 2014

Assessment and rehabilitation of patients with unilateral visual neglect has been one of the fields that require assistive technology. Paper-and-pencil tests, including the LBT (Line Bisection Test), have been one of the most commonly used visual neglect assessment methods used in a clinical setting. The key motivation of this study was to establish a computer-based real-time assessment system for the hemi-neglect patients without altering the conventional paper-and-pencil based user tools. A digital penbased assessment and rehabilitation system, the ePen System, could eliminate the manual assessment time while maintaining measurement accuracy. As a result, the proposed system may assist rehabilitation specialists to assess and diagnose patients with unilateral visual neglect. This system can be applied to a range assessment and rehabilitation modalities based on a pen and paper. It can also be applied to various patients such as those with Parkinson's disease, stroke sufferers, or those who have experienced different forms of brain lesions.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.431-431
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• 2013

Flexible Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) displays are required for future devices. It is possible that plastic substrates are instead of glass substrates. But the plastic substrates are permeable to moisture and oxygen. This weak point can cause the degradation of fabricated flexible devices; therefore, encapsulation process for flexible substrate is needed to protect organic devices from moisture and oxygen. Y.G. Lee et al.(2009) [1] reported organic and inorganic multilayer structure as an encapsulation barrier for enhanced reliability and life-time.Flowable Oxide process is a low-temperature process which shows the excellent gap-fill characteristics and high deposition rate. Besides, planarization is expected by covering dust smoothly on the substrate surface. So, in this research, Bi-layer structured is used for encapsulation: Flowable Oxide Thin film by PECVD process and Al2O3 thin film by ALD process. The samples were analyzed by water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) using the Calcium test and film cross section images were obtained by FE-SEM.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권12호
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• pp.670-675
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• 2002

AC loss is an important issue in the design of high-T$_{c}$ superconducting Power cables. The cables consists of a number of Bi-2223 tapes wound on a former. In such cables tapes have different critical current characteristics intrinsically. And they are electrically connected to each other and current leads by soldering. These make loss measurements considerably complex, especially for short samples of laboratory size. Special cautions are required in the positioning of voltage leads for measuring the true loss voltage. In this work the at losses in a single layer model cable have been experimentally investigated for different contacts and arrangements of voltage leads. The results show that the losses are not dependent on both arrangements and contact positions of the voltage leads. This implies that loss flux is only in a cylindrical conductor section. The measured losses also agree well with those based on a monoblock model and are independent of frequencies. This means that the measured AC loss of the model cable is purely hysteretic in nature.e.