• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.285-296
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• 2017

It's been a decade since post-tension system began to be applied in earnest to buildings in Korea. In the meantime, post-tension system has been used in various buildings as main structural system including tall buildings. And post-tension system plays a role to overcome architectural limit of regular RC tall buildings particularly in the realization of long span with shallower depth than other structural system. The post-tensioned building market of Korea has been steadily grown in recent years with such advantage. Recently, post-tension technology is adapted for special structural members like belt walls. In this paper, the authors would like to explain design and construction of tall buildings in Korea using post-tension technology.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.178-184
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• 2012

This paper presents a transformable track mechanism for wall climbing robots. The proposed mechanism allows a wall climbing robot to go over obstacles by transforming the track shape, and also increases contact area between track and wall surface for safe attachment. The track mechanism is realized using a timing belt track with one driving actuator. The inner frame of the track consists of serially connected 5R-joints and 1P-joint, and all joints of the inner frame are passively operated by springs, so the mechanism does not require any actuators and complex control algorithms to change its shape. Static analysis is carried out to determine design parameters which enable $90^{\circ}$ wall-to-wall transition and driving over projected obstacles on wall surfaces. A Prototype is manufactured using the transformable track on which polymer magnets are installed for adhesion force. The size of the prototype is $628mm{\times}200mm{\times}150mm$ ($Length{\times}Width{\times}Height$) and weight is 4kgf. Experiments are performed to verify its climbing capability focusing on $90^{\circ}$ wall to wall transition and driving over projected obstacle.

• 한국지반공학회지:지반
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.43-50
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• 1991

굴착 중 slurry로 지대되고 있는 상태에서 지하수와 상재하중의 영향을 고려한 diaphragm wall 의 안정도를 해석하기 위하여 Belt Piaskowski/kowalewski, Washbourne의 모델을 확장하고, 확장된 이론으로 프로그램 SL3D를 개발하였다. Washbourne의 모델에서는 Bell, Piaskowski / Kowalewski의 모델에 비해, 굴착깊이가 증가함에 따라 안정도가 매우 큰 폭으로 증가하고, 비교적 초기굴착단계에서 부터 안전측에 속한다. 또한 slurry의 밀도, 지하수위, 흙의 내부마찰각, trench의 길이,상재단위하중등이 안정도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고, 이것을 근거로 nomogram을 작성하였다.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.187-193
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• 2016

Busan's Haeundae Resort project, which is currently being constructed by POSCO E&C, comprises the 101-story Landmark Tower and two 85-story residential towers. Presently, foundation and basement construction is complete, with a final completion date set for 2019. Considerations about the construction and design of the three reinforced concrete high-rise buildings will be discussed in this paper.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.199-204
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• 2014

W-Project is 70-story mixed-use residential building complex project in Busan, the second biggest city in South Korea. As it is a high rise building complex located at the coast, the residents have great ocean view from the height. Though, there were many difficult challenges to be solved to secure structural safety and meet the serviceability requirements. As it is located on the reclaimed land, securing the foundation bearing capacity on soft soil is the first issue to be solved for the stable structure. W-Project. Busan on the way usual track of typhoon, wind load on structure is also critical for structural safety and serviceability for occupants due to wind vibration. This paper will address process of lateral load resisting structural system of W-Project.

• 국제초고층학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.61-68
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• 2022

The Address Jumeirah Resort is a mixed-use 77-story tower reaching a height of 301 meters with a slenderness ratio of 13.5:1. The development is situated in the Jumeirah Beach District and accommodates 217 key five-star hotel suites, 478 residential apartments, 444 serviced-branded apartments, retail shops, ballrooms and entertainment facilities around the premises. The building has over 242,000 m2 of usable area. The project is an award-winning development that broke multiple Guinness records. The focus of the paper is to present the challenges faced in the structural design and construction of the super tall tower and the highest occupiable skybridge in the world.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.183-199
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• 2006

This study aims to estimate the nationality of two envoys by examining their dresses and appearances depicted on the wall painting of Afrasiab's Palace in Samarkand with the concentration on the history of the international exchange between three states and the countries in Central Asia. The international exchange between three states and the countries in Central Asia are examined with the concentration on the literature review. And what are related to the dresses during the period of the three states are examined with the concentration on the literature review and the wall painting of Goguryeo tomb. The followings results were identified. The dresses of envoys were comprised of Jowugwan, the soft hat shaped like a peaked hat, the upper garment reaching a hip line with Jikryeong Gyoim and Tongsu, narrow trousers, black belt with a hook, front-pointed shoes and big sword with a round ring. The items of dressing are very similar to those during the Goguryeo period as observed on the wall paintings and excavated articles from the tombs from the Goguryeo period and literature. The next examination is estimated that Goguryeo had the official relationship with the countries in Central Asia before the invasion of Tang in mid-7 century when the wall painting, in our estimation, was produced, and to this end, Goguryeo sent the envoys to those countries. The envoys on the wall painting were estimated to be from Goguryeo as discussed above.

• Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.444-449
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• 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study is to observe the change in the thickness of abdominal muscles when electrical muscle stimulation (EMS) is applied to the abdomen during rest and abdominal muscle exercise to investigate the effect of EMS applied to the abdomen on the superficial and deep muscles thickness. Design: Cross sectional design. Methods: Twenty healthy subjects participated in this study. Subjects were performed resting position, resting position with EMS, curl-up and curl-up with EMS. The electrode of the EMS belt is attached to the abdominal wall between the 12th rib and iliac crest. The thickness of abdominal muscles including rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), and transverse abdominis (TrA) were captured in each position by ultrasound image during expiration. All subjects were performed four positions randomly. Data were analyzed using repeated ANOVA with the level of significance set at 𝛼=0.05. Results: The muscle thickness of RA, EO, IO and TrA were significantly different at each position (p<0.05). The thickness of all abdominal muscles increased significantly when curl-up than curl-up with EMS. Both RA and EO thickness were significantly increased at resting position than resting position and EMS were combined(p<0.05). But IO and TrA thickness were decreased at resting position when EMS were combined. Conclusions: The results suggest that EMS activates superficial abdominal muscles RA and EO. Therefore, abdominal strengthening exercise combined EMS can activate abdominal muscles and can be applied to various patients and rehabilitation in clinical practice.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제56권6호
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• pp.831-846
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• 2023

한반도의 대표적인 습곡-단층대 중 하나인 옥천대의 주천-평창지역에는 경기육괴 기반암을 고생대 조선누층군 및 시대미상의 방림층군 상위로 충상시키는 다수의 트러스트 단층이 발달한다. 이 지역의 트러스트들은 상반의 암체가 하반의 암체로 완전히 둘러싸인 폐곡선 형태의 독특한 자취를 보이며, 이는 전형적인 클리페의 지질도 상 특징으로 해석될 수 있다. 특히, 연구 지역과 같이 트러스트 상반에 기반암을 포함하는 클리페의 경우에는 습곡-단층대 배후지의 구조 발달을 이해하는데 중요하다. 그러나 클리페 구조가 잘 정의되기 위해서는 층서적으로 오래된 암체가 트러스트를 경계로 상대적으로 젊은 암체의 상위에 구조적으로 완전히 고립된 형태를 보여야 하기 때문에, 연구지역에 넓게 분포하는 시대미상 방림층군의 지질연대가 매우 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 SHRIMP U-Pb 저어콘 연대측정을 통해 획득한 방림층군의 최대 퇴적시기와 야외조사 결과 및 기존 연구를 종합하여, 방림층군을 아래로는 선캄브리아시대 화강편마암과 위로는 전기 고생대 조선누층군 양덕층군(장산층, 묘봉층)의 지층 사이에 놓이는 고생대 캄브리아기 최하부 지층에 대비하였다. 이를 바탕으로 평창지역에 대한 구조기하 형태 연구를 수행한 결과, 운교리트러스트와 방림트러스트는 하나의 습곡된 트러스트이며 운교리트러스트 상반의 암체들이 하반 암체들에 의해 완전히 고립된 특징을 보이는 클리페 모델로 해석이 가능함을 확인하였다. 향후 주천-평창지역에 대한 구조지질학적 측면의 후속 연구들을 통해 클리페 모델에 대한 추가적인 테스트가 이루어진다면, 옥천대의 구조 진화에 있어서 기반암을 포함하는 변형 기작의 역할에 대해 중요한 정보를 획득할 수 있을 것이다.

• Journal of Trauma and Injury
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.128-133
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• 2020

Traumatic abdominal wall hernias (TAWHs) are uncommon and the incidence of this, which is rarely encountered in clinical practice, has been estimated at 1%. Furthermore, blunt transection of the entire abdominal wall musculature caused by seatbelt is a very rare complication. We report a case of adult with a complete disruption of the entire anterolateral abdominal wall muscle following the seatbelt injury. A 32-year-old male was wearing a seat belt in a high speed motor vehicle collision. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan revealed the complete disruption of bilateral abdominal wall musculatures including TAWH without visceral injury. However, injuries of small bowel and sigmoid colon were observed in the intra-operative field. The patient underwent the repair by primary closure of the defect with absorbable monofilament sutures. This case suggests that especially in TAWH patients, even if a CT scan is normal, clinicians should keep the possibility of bowel injury in mind, and choose a treatment based on the clinical findings.