• 한국응용과학기술학회지
• /
• 제40권1호
• /
• pp.146-159
• /
• 2023

동안 이미지를 위한 메이크업 기법으로서 일반적인 사항에 따라 동안 메이크업의 표현 기법에 대한 인식의 차이가 있을 것이다.' '전체적인 특성에 따라 동안 메이크업 표현 기법에 대한 인식의 차이가 있을 것'이라는 두 가지 가설이 뒷받침되었으며, 동안 이미지를 연출하기 위한 메이크업 기법은 남녀 모두에게 중요한 기능임은 물론, 외모로. 사회활동을 위한 '신체적 자원'으로 일상생활에서 심신의 능률향상과 정신능력의 현저한 향상이 있음을 확인하였다. 동안 이미지 메이크업 표현'에 대한 연구 결과를 통해 동안 이미지에 대한 인식과 관심은 높지만 동안 이미지 제작에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 동안 메이크업을 위한 표정 요소의 필요성은 동안 이미지 개발을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 것으로 예상되며, 본 연구는 동안 이미지 및 동안 메이크업을 위한 외적 얼굴 관리에 중점을 두었다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.341-350
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 메이크업 분야별 특성을 고려한 메이크업 교육 방향성에 초점을 두었다. 우선, 메이크업 교육의 이론적 근거가 되는 메이크업의 학문적 범주와 속성을 분석하였다. 유사한 메이크업 기술이 필요한 실무 분야를 5가지로 구분하여 각 특성과 핵심자질을 분석하였고, 전문가 심층인터뷰를 통해 그 연구결과를 검증하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 메이크업의 학문적 범주는 예술, 기술, 디자인, 보건, 과학, 의학 인문학 등과 관련되어 있다. 5가지 분야에 대한 분석은 대개 실무와 일치함을 알 수 있었지만, 무대 공연과 패션쇼 분야의 핵심자질은 많은 차이가 있었다. 공통적으로 가장 중요한 핵심자질은 기본 뷰티 메이크업, 기본 무대 분장, 기본 영상 분장 기술이었으며 특히, 헤어스타일링 기술에 대한 요구가 높았음을 알 수 있었다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
• /
• 제23권4호
• /
• pp.35-43
• /
• 2022

메이크업은 사람의 외모를 개선하는 가장 보편적인 방법이다. 하지만 메이크업의 스타일이 매우 다양하기 때문에 한 개인이 본인에게 직접 메이크업을 하는 것에는 많은 시간적, 비용적 문제점이 존재한다. 이에 따라 메이크업 자동화에 대한 필요성이 증가하고 있다. 메이크업의 자동화를 위해 메이크업 변환(Makeup Transfer)가 연구되고 있다. 메이크업 변환은 메이크업이 없는 얼굴 영상에 메이크업 스타일을 적용시키는 분야이다. 메이크업 변환은 전통적인 영상 처리 기반의 방법과 딥러닝 기반의 방법으로 나눌 수 있다. 특히 딥러닝 기반의 방법에서는 적대적 생성 신경망을 기반으로 한 연구가 많이 수행되었다. 하지만 두 가지 방법 모두 결과 영상이 부자연스럽거나 메이크업 변환의 결과가 뚜렷하지 않고 번지거나 메이크업 스타일 얼굴 영상의 영향을 많이 받는다는 단점이 있다. 메이크업의 뚜렷한 경계를 표현하고 메이크업 스타일 얼굴 영상에서 받는 영향을 완화시키기 위해 본 연구에서는 메이크업 영역을 분할하고 HoG(Histogram of Gradient)를 사용해 손실 함수를 계산한다. HoG는 영상 내에 존재하는 에지의 크기와 방향성을 통해 영상의 특징을 추출하는 방법이다. 이를 통해 에지에 대해 강건한 학습을 수행하는 메이크업 변환에 대해 제안한다. 제안한 모델을 통해 생성된 영상과 베이스 모델로 사용하는 BeautyGAN을 통해 생성된 영상을 비교해 본 연구에서 제안한 모델의 성능이 더 뛰어남을 확인하고 추가로 제시할 수 있는 얼굴 정보에 대한 사용 방법을 향후 연구로 제시한다.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제26권3호
• /
• pp.19-32
• /
• 2022

This study aimed to analyze the relationship between makeup and Pantone color by reflecting the visual elements of modern people who react sensitively to trends, and to research and propose art makeup using various techniques based on the results. The scope of this study was the last 5 years for researching trend colors. The range of colors was from 2016 to 2020, and the research method was designed after examining makeup trends using Pantone colors from 2016 to 2020; the characteristics of color and trend makeup were analyzed to design art makeup using various techniques. With respect to research data, literature review was conducted on the makeup design using Pantone colors with trend makeups. By referring to data in Pantone's official website, the characteristics and meanings of each color were analyzed. Based on research data, illustrations were made and makeup was designed and suggested. According to the study results, one-color makeup created a stable and uniform mood as a whole and could highlight the characteristics of each color. On the other hand, the makeup design that mixed Pantone colors harmonized the complementary colors and created an original and beautiful makeup design. The researcher identified the relationship and characteristics of trend colors and makeup and suggested various techniques, and expects that by linking the effect of trend color with makeup, designs and visual effects that go beyond the limits of the makeup market will be suggested and expanded.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.725-731
• /
• 2023

With the development of technology, many changes have emerged in how consumers acquire information without restrictions on their location and time. As changes and interest in digital platforms increase, beauty industry applications are being developed in order to attract customers. Therefore, this study has provided the empirical data necessary for the development and advancement of beauty applications in the future by analyzing preferences for makeup applications according to age. The method of this study involved searching for makeup applications that had been downloaded more than 100 million times through the Google Play Store between October 11, 2020 to November 3, 2020. Four applications were identified: YouCma Makeup, YouCam Perfect, Beauty Plus, and Sweet Snap. The surveyed functions were tested on 100 people in their teens, 20s, 30s, and 40s, with a similar profile of 100 people in their teens, 20s, 30s, and 40s surveyed from January 3, 2022 to April 23, 2022. The functional preferences of the application were investigated, and the results were analyzed through frequency analysis. The results are as follows: the application that received the greatest preference for features by age was YCM, which was found to have subdivided functions that provide users a wider range of choices and more detailed work when compared to other applications which enable photo retouching.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제7권2호
• /
• pp.237-246
• /
• 2005

In this study, researcher intended to extract the major factors of makeup design from Yangju-beolsandaenori-tal(masks) and Songpa-sandaenori-tal which have been handed down to the present among many kinds of the Korean folk masks, and to apply those factors to the modernization of traditional culture in terms of makeup design. The 17 Sandaenori-tals exhibited at 'The special exhibition of the Korean folk masks' in 1981 by the national folk museum of Korea were selected as the objects of this research. The formational analysis in terms of shape, color and material was conducted. The 5 factors of this analysis are as follows; face and hair, forehead, eye and eyebrows, mouth and nose. The beauty expressed in Sandaenori-tal includes naturalness, eccentricity and good-humor. The human feelings are expressed candidly and simply through naturalness. The eccentricity in Sandaenori-tal overemphasizes the shape of mask unsymmetrically. And it is expressed ghostliy in black, white and red colors. The good-humors in aesthetic viewpoint was expressed in surprised faces and innocent smile. Researcher applies the good humour to the art makeup in strong natural colors and shapes.

• 산업융합연구
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.27-34
• /
• 2020

4차 산업혁명 시대를 사는 현대인에게 외모 관리와 소비 행동은 개인의 가치뿐만 아니라 인간관계에서도 매우 중요한 요인으로 작용한다. 사회생활에서 막중한 역할을 담당하는 이러한 외모 관리를 위하여 메이크업은 헤어미용, 네일미용, 피부미용, 패션 등과 함께 경쟁력을 갖춘 중요수단으로 활용된다. 따라서 영화<패왕별희>에 등장하는 우희와 1989년 미스코리아 당선자들의 눈썹, 눈, 아이라인, 볼, 입술화장, 피부톤 등의 메이크업에 관하여 미용학적인 관점에서 전문적으로 비교 및 분석하였다. 연구결과 다소 과장된 화장기법의 공통분모 속에서 다른 면들이 분석되었다. 이에 본 연구를 통하여 참신한 메이크업 패턴과 아이템 개발을 위한 다각도 모색이 가능하며, 동시에 메이크업 미용 교육의 기틀 구축에도 도움을 줄 것이다. 더불어 본 연구는 메이크업 시장에서의 더욱 공격적인 마케팅 전략을 구축하여 경쟁력을 갖춘 실질적인 발전에도 일조하고자 한다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제25권3호
• /
• pp.366-378
• /
• 2023

Recently, the use of one-person broadcast content for special makeup videos has gained momentum. This study aims to analyze the factors preferred by various age groups as the total number of clicks increase on special makeup videos. It also aims to provide beauty creators with useful data to help them create videos that generate more clicks based on the derived elements. We analyzed previous studies and divided the subjective indicators into place & accessories, editing, model (Y/N), contents and field, and characteristics of the creators. We analyzed top 5 videos from among 257 videos uploaded before July 1, 2020. The subjective indicators were analyzed through a questionnaire survey attempted by 60 respondents in their 10-30s from Jeollanam-do and Gwangju between July 20 to August 31, 2020. The questions majorly focused on intimacy, attractiveness, professionalism, informativity, and playfulness. We analyzed the collected data using SPSS 21.0, and obtained the following results: Informativity, professionalism, attractiveness, and playfulness were considered to be more influential by those aged 10 to 30 years. In particular, factors like visual elements, linguistic characteristics, experts, background music and sound effects, celebrities, product information, and knowhow were most preferred. In fact, it was easy to make videos using these elements. The above results confirmed the utility of such data for beauty-creators-to-be in creating videos that generate more clicks.

• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제19권3호
• /
• pp.31-42
• /
• 2015

The purpose of this study is to develop a new makeup-kit brand for education, analyzing customer satisfaction of makeup-kits used in makeup lessons provided by lifelong education centers of colleges. The research method is as follows. In order to understand the current status of the kits used in makeup lessons offered by lifelong education centers of colleges in South Korea, the study conducted a survey from October 10 of 2014 to October 31 via fax, telephone and e-mail targeting these 98 colleges that were open makeup-courses available in October 2014. As for an analysis technique, the study used a frequency analysis. In order to develop a makeup-kit brand, the study investigated these makeup-kits as well and presented a BI draft and a makeup-kit design that the study had created for itself using Photoshop CS6 and Illustrator CS4. According to findings of the survey, the students were not satisfied with kits that had too many items, were high in price and had poor case design. In the light of that, the study conducted to develop a low to middle priced makeup-kit ranging from 110,000 KRW and 150,000 KRW with approximately 26 items. In terms of a case design, black was a dominant color which would make the case feel simple and modern. Dimensions of a small size makeup-kit container were 22cm*35cm*37cm with a sponge and rubber pad proposed as product ideas. The study also worked on a BI design.

• 복식
• /
• 제59권1호
• /
• pp.29-46
• /
• 2009

Aiming at finding symbolistic meanings and characteristics of makeup in Chinese Beijing Opera("BO"), this study formulated a theoretical framework mainly from literature in the Symbolism and symbolistically analyzed materials related to BO makeup from literature, internet web pages and illustrated news concerning performing arts. Main objects to analyze are the characteristics of four main roles in BO and the patterns, symbols, ornaments and traditions of Beijing Opera facial makeup("BOFM"). Four main roles are Sheng, Tan, Ching and Chou, categorized by gender, age, social position and personality. The result to analyze symbolistic meanings and characteristics of makeups for the roles in BO are as follows: the patterns and colors of BOFM function as explanations to help audiences understand each role's personality and dramatic situations as well as provide hints about the development and ending of an opera: that is, BO makeup is a communicative intermediary between audiences and actors in BO. It tends to follow the stereotypes, which conventionally dress and exaggerate the characters of roles, and copy the traditional Chinese perception about colors. Thus, by the metaphysical and typical expression of BOFM, Chinese people have not been pursuing the realism in opera but applying BO makeup to a mutual communication method between audiences and performing artists as to share their collective cultural heritages and spirits. Threfore, BO makeup has been an interacting language between the two entities and grown within the history of BO as a beauty art to highlight a BO by its unique systems, ornaments and beauty.