• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2018

Thermo-mechanical buckling of sandwich beams with a stiff core and face sheets made of functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (FG-CNTRC) within the framework of Timoshenko beam theory is presented. The material properties of FG-CNTRC are supposed to vary continuously in the thickness direction and are estimated through the rule of mixture. Also the properties of these materials should be considered temperature dependent. The governing equations and boundary conditions are derived by using Hamilton's principle and solved using an efficient technique called the Differential Transform Method (DTM) to achieve the critical buckling of the sandwich beam in uniform thermal environment. A detailed parametric study is guided to investigate the effects of carbon nanotube volume fraction, slenderness ratio, core-to-face sheet thickness ratio, and clamped-clamped, simply-simply and clamped-simply end supports on the critical buckling behavior of sandwich beams with FG-CNTRC face sheets. Numerical results for comparison of sandwich beams with uniformly distributed carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (UD-CNTRC) face sheets with those with FG-CNTRC face sheets are also presented.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제17권3호통권76호
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• pp.317-324
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 3경간연속 탄성지지된 복합슬래브교량을 특별직교이방성 판이론을 응용하여 해석하였다. 불균등단면이나 임의의 경계조건을 가진 보나 타워구조물의 고유진동수를 계산하는 방법을 탄성지지된 3경간 연속 복합슬래브교량에 적용하여 연구하였다. 슬래브 상판은 특별직교이방성 판으로 취급하였다. 진동해석에 필요한 변위의 영향계수는 여러 가지 방법으로 구할 수 있으나 본 논문에서는 유한차분법을 사용하였다. 또한 휨강성에 대한 영향과 기초의 탄성계수에 대한 영향에 대하여 연구하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권7호
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• pp.3495-3501
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• 2013

연속경간을 가지는 I형강 교량은 내부 지점 부근에 상대적으로 큰 부모멘트가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 경제적인 단면 활용을 위하여 내부지점부위의 상부 및 하부 플랜지에 플레이트를 보강한 변단면을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존 탄성 횡-비틀림 좌굴식에 관한 연구를 토대로 하여 비탄성 구간에 있는 일축대칭 I형 양단 스텝보의 횡-비틀림 좌굴강도 해석을 실시하였다. 유한요소해석 프로그램인 ABAQUS가 사용되었으며, 회귀분석프로그램을 활용하여 간편 설계식을 제안하였다. 양단 스텝보에 순수휨이 작용할 때를 고려하였으며, 비선형 해석을 위해 잔류응력 및 초기변형을 고려하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 개발 제안된 식은 일축대칭 스텝보의 비탄성 횡-비틀림 좌굴 강도에 널리 사용될 수 있으며 유사연구에 크게 기여할 것이다.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1994년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.273-278
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• 1994

The shear behavior of simply supported reinforced concrete deep beams subject to concentrated loads has been scrutinized experimentally to verify the influence of the structural parameters such as shear span ratio, and the horizontal and vertical web reinforcements. A total of 27 specimens has been tested at the laboratory. In the tests all specimens have failed in shear causing inclined cracks from the load application points to the supports. The load bearing capacities have changed significantly depending on the shear span ratio. The effects of the vertical and horizontal reinforcements on the shear strength and crack initiation and propagation have been carefully checked and analyzed.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2010

Transverse vibrations of axially moving beams with multiple concentrated masses have been investigated. It is assumed that the beam is of Euler-Bernoulli type, and both ends of it have simply supports. Concentrated masses are equally distributed on the beam. This system is formulated mathematically and then sought to find out approximately solutions of the problem. Method of multiple scales has been used. It is assumed that axial velocity of the beam is harmonically varying around a mean-constant velocity. In case of primary resonance, an analytical solution is derived. Then, the effects of both magnitude and number of the concentrated masses on nonlinear vibrations are investigated numerically in detail.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제60권1호
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• pp.21-30
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• 2016

In this paper two procedures for determination of the elastic curve of the simply and multiple supported beams are developed. Determination of the elastic curve is complex as it requires to solve a strong nonlinear differential equation with given boundary conditions. For numerical solution the initial guess of the slope at the end of the beam is necessary. Two procedures for obtaining of the initial guess are developed: one, based on transformation of the supported beam into a clamped-free one, and second, on the linearization of the problem. Procedures are applied for calculating of elastic curve of a simply supported beam and a beam with three supports. Obtained results are compared. Advantages and disadvantages of both methods are discussed. It is proved that both suggested procedures give us technically accurate results.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제72권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2019

This paper proposes a modified matched interface and boundary (MMIB) method to analyze the free vibration of beams with various interfaces caused by steps, intermediate rigid and elastic supports, intermediate concentrated masses and spring-mass systems, etc. A new strategy is developed to determine the parameters in the iterative computation of MMIB. The MMIB procedures are established to deal with boundary conditions and various interface conditions, which overcomes the shortcoming of the traditional MIB. A number of examples are utilized to illustrate the performance of MMIB method. Numerical results indicate that the MMIB method is a highly accurate and convergent approach for solving interface problems.

• 한국음향학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 삼중 배열 소나를 위한 강인한 적응 빔형성 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 빔형성은 삼중 배열 소나를 이용하여 불일치에 강인하고 좌우구분이 가능한 빔을 만드는 방법으로 두 단계로 이루어져 있다. 먼저 각 삼각 센서 별로 표적 신호의 좌우 방위 구분을 위한 카디오이드 빔을 생성하며, 각 삼각 센서(Triplet)에 대한 회전각을 반영하여 지연차 방법을 통해 빔을 형성한다. 다음으로 인접 표적에 의한 간섭을 최소화하기 위해 적응 빔을 생성한다. 삼각 센서 별로 얻은 카디오이드 빔을 선배열에 대한 입력 신호로 하여 선배열에 대한 적응 빔형성 기법을 카디오이드 빔에 적용한다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 기법이 기존 기법 대비 표적에 대한 좌우 구분 및 불일치에 강인함을 확인하였다.

• 콘크리트학회지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.190-198
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• 1994

보통강도, 고강도 및 초고강도 철근콘크리트보의 콘크리트 강도 증가에 따른 전단거동을 검토하였다. 360, 670 및 870kg/$cm^2$의 콘크리트 강도를 갖는 총12개의 실물크리 공시체의 전단실험을 수행하였으며, 전단철근의 양도 현행 ACI 318-89규정값에 근거하여 변수로 정하였다. 이러한 각 시험체의 전단거동은 극한전단강도, 연성거동, 보유내력등으로 분석하고 파괴양상을 고찰하였으며, 규준식에 의한 극한전단강도의 예측치와 실험 결과의 비교 검토를 행하여, 콘크리트 강도증가에 따른 향후 철근콘크리트 보의 전단설계를 위한 기초자료를 제공하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.75-86
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• 1993

The punching shear strength of concrete flat plates is one of the topics of intensive research in recent years by various concrete structures researchers. This paper reviews four current methods of analysing the punching shear strength at the corner-and edge-column positions of reinforced concrete flat plates. They include those recommended in the Australian Standard AS3600-1988, the American Concrete Institute ACI318-89 and the British Standard on Concrete Practices (BS8110) as well as the approach developed at the University of Wollongong, Australia. Based on half-scale model test results, a comparative study of these four analysis methods is made with regard to their limitation, accuracy and reliability. It is found that the Wollongong approach in general gives the best performance in predicting the punching shear strength of flat plates with torsion strips and those with spandrel beams. The Australian Standard procedure performs just as satisfactorily for flat plates with torsion strips but tends to be unsafe for those with spandrel beams. Both the ACI and the British methods are applicable only to flat plates with torsion strips; they also tend to give unsafe predictions for the punching shear strength.