• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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• pp.1383-1388
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• 2007

Accuracy and processing time are very important factors when the desired shape is fabricated with Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), one of Solid Freeform Fabrication (SFF) systems. In a conventional SLS process, laser spot size is fixed during laser exposing on the sliced figure. Therefore, it is difficult to accurately and rapidly fabricate the desired shape. In this paper, to deal with those problems an SFF system having ability of changing spot size is developed. The system provides high accuracy and optimal processing time. Specifically, a variable beam expander is employed to adjust spot size for different figures on a sliced shape. Finally, Design and performance estimation of the SFF system employing a variable beam expander are achieved and the mechanism will be addressed to measure the real spot size generated from the variable beam expander.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2008

목적: 1064 nm용 2.0~8.0X 줌 빔 확대기의 개발. 방법: 3군 줌 궤적에 대한 초기 설계 값을 신속하게 확보할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하고, 이 프로그램과 Sigma 2000 상용프로그램을 활용하여 줌 빔 확대기를 설계 개발한다. 결과: 3군 줌 궤적에 대한 초기 설계 값을 신속하게 확보할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하여, 이 프로그램과 상용프로그램 Sigma 2000을 활용하여 2배에서 8배까지 줌이 가능한 1064 nm용 줌 빔 확대기를 설계 개발하였다. 개발된 줌 빔 확대기는 입사측 유효경이 8 mm이고 출사측 유효경이 32 mm이며 유한광선 수차량이 0.0001 rad 이내인 성 능을 갖게 되었다. 전체 시스템의 렌즈 총 길이가 125 mm에서 135 mm 사이가 되도록 제한하였기 때문에 줌 구동의 변화로 인한 전체 경통의 길이 변화는 10 mm 이내로 되었다. 결론: 3군 줌 궤적에 대한 초기 설계 값을 신속하게 확보할 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하여 2배에서 8배까지 줌이 가능한 1064 nm용 줌 빔 확대기를 설계 개발하였다.

• Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.100-106
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• 2023

Background: As breast tissue expanders consist of metallic materials in the needle guard and ferromagnetic injection port, irradiation can produce radioactivation. Materials and Methods: A CPX4 (Mentor Worldwide LLD) breast tissue expander was exposed using the Versa HD (Elekta) linear accelerator. Two photon energies of 6 and 10 MV-flattening filter free (FFF) beams with 5,000 monitor units (MU) were irradiated to identify the types of radiation. Furthermore, 300 MU with 10 MV-FFF beam was exposed to the CPX4 breast tissue expander by varying the machine dose rates (MDRs) 600, 1,200, and 2,200 MU/min. To assess the instantaneous dose rates (IDRs) solely from the CPX4, a tissue expander was placed outside the treatment room after beam irradiation, and a portable radioisotope identification device was used to identify the types of radiation and measure IDR. Results and Discussion: After 5,000 MU delivery to the CPX4 breast tissue expander, the energy spectrum whose peak energy of 511 keV was found with 10 MV-FFF, while there was no resultant one with 6 MV-FFF. The time of each measurement was 1 minute, and the mean IDRs from the 10 MV-FFF were 0.407, 0.231, and 0.180 μSv/hr for the three successive measurements. Following 10 MV-FFF beam irradiation with 300 MU indicated around the background level from the first measurement regardless of MDRs. Conclusion: As each institute room entry time protocol varies according to the working hours and occupational doses, we suggest an addition of 1 minute from the institutes' own room entry time protocol in patients with CPX4 tissue expander and the case of radiotherapy vaults equipped with a maximum energy of 10 MV photon beams.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.23-28
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• 2013

송광광학계의 광원으로 사용되는 광섬유 레이저의 개구수, NA가 0.13~0.22의 범위에 있으면, 이 NA에 관계없이 1 km 전방에서 빔직경이 4.8 m 또는 6.8 m이 되도록 줌렌즈형 광속확대기를 적용한 송광광학계를 설계하였으며, 표적에서의 foot prints를 통하여 빔직경을 확인하였다. $16{\times}16$($100{\mu}m{\times}100{\mu}m$) 픽셀 검출기를 사용하는 수광광학계를 설계하였으며, 검출면의 픽셀 위치에 따른 spot diameter는 모두 $55{\mu}m$ 이하가 됨을 확인하였다. 스캔을 고려하여 송광광학계를 수광부 대물렌즈에 내접하도록 구성하였으며, 이때 송광부에 의하여 가려진 부분은 11%가 되었다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.40-49
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• 2010

The Purpose of this paper is to weld a rapid palatal expander using a continuous wave Nd:YAG laser. The rapid palatal expander has become a useful treatment method for severe maxillary transverse deficiencies and posterior crossbites. Rapid maxillary expansion is a well-established method to correct transverse maxillary deficiency and arch length discrepancy. The major process parameters studied in the present laser welding experiment were the positions of focus, laser power and travel speed of laser beam. We measured the fusion zone size and its shape using an optical microscope for the observation of cross-sectional area and tension stress of a rapid palatal expander welded. Through the experimental investigation, the optimum speeds and power of laser without deficiencies of weld cross-sectional area were obtained.

• 대한치과교정학회지
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.289-297
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• 2023

Objective: To analyze the microimplant (MI) displacement pattern on treatment with a maxillary skeletal expander (MSE) using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: Thirty-nine participants (12 males and 27 females; mean age, 18.2 ± 4.2 years) were treated successfully with the MSE II appliance. Their pre- and post-expansion CBCT data were superimposed. The pre- and post-expansion anterior and posterior inter-MI angles, neck and apical inter-MI distance, plate angle, palatal bone thickness at the MI positions, and suture opening at the MI positions were measured and compared. Results: The jackscrew plate was slightly bent in both anterior and posterior areas. There was no significant difference in the extent of suture opening between the anterior and posterior MIs (P > 0.05). The posterior MI to hemiplate line was greater than that anteriorly (P < 0.05). The apical distance between the posterior MIs was greater than that anteriorly (P < 0.05). The palatal thickness at the anterior MIs was significantly greater than that posteriorly (P > 0.01). Conclusions: In the coronal plane, the angulation between the anterior MIs in relation to the jackscrew plate was greater than that between the posterior MIs owing to the differential palatal bone thickness.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1986년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; 한국과학기술대학, 충남; 17-18 Oct. 1986
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• pp.145-148
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• 1986

To perform the marking on metal with high speed and non-contact using the laser beam of high energy, laser marking system is designed and fabricated applying the galvanometer scanner capable of high speed-precise beam positioning controlled by microprocessor. Laser is a Q-switched Nd:YAG producing multi-mode, wavelength, 1060nm. Optical system is composed of beam expander, scanning mirror and flat field lens. Consequently, the laser marking is satisfactorily achieved regardless of kinds of metal.

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.541-542
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• 2007

• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.971-972
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• 2008

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.299-302
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• 2000

In this study, we have made the large holographic surface relief gratings on amorphous chalcogenide $As_{40}$$Ge_{10}$$Se_{15}$$S_{35}$ films by two beam interference using a He-Ne laser(632.8nm) light. The film thickness was about 0.6$\mu\textrm{m}$, we could magnify beam size by using beam expander. We made use $90^{\circ}$ holder which was made of reflection mirror and sample. Formed the surface relief structures were investigated using optical microscope. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by measuring +lst order intensity. In addition we investigated grating formation and diffraction efficiency as a function of polarization states which is linear or circular polarization. The results indicate that the grating was formed by linear polarized beam is better clear than that by circular polarized beam.