• 제목/요약/키워드: batch polymerization

검색결과 42건 처리시간 0.017초

친화성 고분자 및 한외여과 분리막을 이용한 트립신의 선택적 분리에 관한 연구 (Selective Separation of Trypsin by Affinity Polymer and Ultrafiltration Membranes)

  • 이제권;정용섭;홍석인
    • 공업화학
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 1994
  • 트립신과 키모트립신 혼합물은 분자량 및 화학적 구조가 유사하여 기존의 분리방법으로는 분리가 쉽지 않다. 그러므로 우수한 선택적 분리 기능이 있는 친화성 크로마토그래피와 막분리 공정의 장점을 결합한 유가식 분리동정이 연구 되었다. 트립신에 대하여 더 친화성이 있는 수용성 고분자와 제조된 셀룰로오스 아세테이트 한외여과막에 의해 트립신-친화성 고분자 복합체가 시스템 내에 유지되었으며, 결합되지 못한 효소들은 제거되었다. 사용된 한외여과막의 기공크기는 막 제조시 에탄올 농도에 의해 조절했으며, 친화성 고분자는 $4^{\circ}C$에서 아크릴아마이드와 N-아크리로일-m-아미노벤자미딘으로 중합에 의해 제조하였다. 트립신은 친화성 고분자와 제조된 UF-50 한외여과막을 이용하여 용출 완충용액으로 여과한 결과 순도 86%를 얻을 수 있었다.

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Isolation and Characterization of Dextrans Produced by Leuconostoc sp. strain JYY4 from Fermented Kimchi

  • Gu, Ji-Joong;Ha, Yoo-Jin;Yoo, Sun-Kyun
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.758-766
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    • 2015
  • Dextran is a generic term for a bacterial exopolysaccharide synthesized from sucrose and composed of chains of D-glucose units connected by ${\alpha}$-1,6-linkages by using dextransucrases. Dextran could be used as vicosifying, stabilizing, emulsifying, gelling, bulking, dietary fiber, prebiotics, and water holding agents. We isolated new strain capable of producing dextran from Korean traditional kimchi and identified as Leuconostoc sp. strain JYY4. Batch fermentation was conducted in bioreactor with a working volume of 3 L. The media was MMY and 15% (w/v) sucrose. Mineral medium consisted of $3.0g\;KH_2PO_4$, $0.01g\;FeSO_4$, $H_2O$, $0.01g\;MnSO_4$, $4H_2O$, $0.2g\;MgSO_4\;7H_2O$, 0.01 g NaCl, $0.05g\;CaCl_2$ per 1 liter deionized water. The pH of media was initially adjusted to 6.0. The inoculation rate was 1.0% (v/v) of the working volume. Temperature was maintained at $28^{\circ}C$. The agitation rate was 100 rpm. The production pattern of dextran was associated with the cell growth. After 24 hr dextran reached its highest concentration of 59.4 g/L. The sucrose was consumed completely after 40 hr. Growth reached stationery phase when sucrose became limiting, regardless of the presence of fructose or mannitol. When the specific growth rate was 0.54 hr-1, utilization averaged 5.8 g/L-hr. The yield and productivity of dextran were 80% and 2.0 g/L-hr, respectively. Dextrans produced by were separated to two different size by an alcohol fraction method. The size of high molecular weight dextran (45% alcohol, v/v), less soluble dextran, was between MW 500,000 and 2,000,000. Soluble dextran (55% alcohol, v/v) was between 70,000 and 150,000. The molecular weight average of total dextran (70% alcohol, v/v) was between 150,000 to 500,000. The enzymatic hydrolyzates of total dextran of ATCC 13146 showed branched dextrans by Penicillium dextranase contained of glucose, isomaltose, isomaltotriose, and isomaltooligosaccharides greater than DP4 (degree of polymerization) that had branch points. Compounds greater than DP4 were branched isomaltooligosaacharides. Hydrolysates by the Lipomyces dextranase produced the same composition of oligosaccharides as those by Penicillin dextranase.