• Title/Summary/Keyword: basic characteristics of the individual

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Body-type Study for Hood Pattern - Focusing on the Shoulder and Shape of the Head - (후드(Hood) 패턴 설계를 위한 체형연구 -머리 및 어깨의 형태를 중심으로-)

  • Sohn, Hee-Soon;Shin, Jang-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2011
  • To design a beautiful hood fitting an unspecific individual, focusing on body parts such as the head, neck and shoulder requires body size and type information, which applied by physical factors like size, types, and movements, etc. These parts consist of complicated types and structures. Accurate information should be a priority due to great individual differences and low correlation with other body parts. However, there is not a lot of detailed physical information nor design methods for hood design. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to select a study sample "hood" which is a recently emerging fashion item and to expand the necessary physical information for pattern design and draw body size of wearing part on Hood like head, cerbical portion and shoulder. Extract factors to consist on types and after divided into several types, a study comparing each type's physical characteristics was conducted. In order to do that, body measurement data have been collected by statistical treatment and analyzed reference with statistical treatment. The results of the study are predicted to be important data to develop various hood designs for the recent fashion trend. Factor analysis was conducted through main composition analysis about direct measured item on human body and index items. The results of factor analysis, composed factors of body type in this research object were extracted in total of 3 factors. To categorize the head, neck and shoulders of women in their early 20s women and determine their characteristics, variances with factor analysis became operative for Cluster analysis. With these clusters, women in their early 20s were categorized into three types. The results of this study are considered to affect largely for higher physical suitability on unspecified individuals when allowed absence of reference and the fact that body size only limited to item 'head circumstance' in terms of making hat and hood in the case of recent Korea. For the future, an experimental study of hood production should be conducted by using basic data from this study.

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The Study of Exploration of the User & the Physical Components of Outpatients' Waiting Areas in General Hospital (인간 행위분석을 통한 종합병원 외래환자 대기실에 관한 연구)

  • 이성훈
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • no.9
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1996
  • Among the building types in which behavioral issues play, the largest role are institutional environments. Such setting share a number of important characteristics ; they serve specific population (e.g. the ill, the elderly , '||'&'||' inmates) : they are directed toward specific social behavioral objectives(e.g medical care, education , '||'&'||' rehabilitation); and they are "Total institution" in which residents spend all of there time. The basic concepts and theories of environment-behavior studies are of direct relevance in understanding such social institutions. In this study, I have examined the relationships between waiting and the specific conditions of the hospital experience. More specifically, this is a study of visitors (outpatient) within the context of the hospital , and the physical setting designated for their use in the outpatient waiting room. Environment behavior studies, with its commitment to individual behavior and the physical environment might well be a particularly way by which a study of waiting rooms can demonstrate the power of this approach and its integrative among disciplines.

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The Relationship of Complexity and Order in Determining Aesthetic Preference in Architectural Form

  • Whang, Hee-Joon
    • Architectural research
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.19-30
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    • 2011
  • This investigation, based on empirical research, examined the role of complexity and order in the aesthetic experience of architectural forms. The basic assumption of this study was that perception in architectural form is a process of interpreting a pattern in a reductive way. Thus, perceptual arousal is not determined by the absolute complexity of a configuration. Rather, the actual perceived complexity is a function of the organization of the system (order). In addition, complexity and order were defined and categorized into four variables according to their significant characteristics; simple order, complex order, random complexity, and lawful complexity. The series of experiments confirmed that there is a point on the psychological complexity dimension which is optimal. By demonstrating that consensual and individual aesthetic preference can be measured to have a unimodal function of relationship with complexity, the results of the experiments indicated that complexity and orderliness are effective design factors for enhancing aesthetics of a building facade. This investigation offered a conceptual framework that relates the physical (architectural form) and psychological factors (complexity and order) operating in the aesthetic experience of building facades.

A Fundamental Study on the Establishment of Restriction Standard of Construction Noise -Focused on the Classification of Construction Noise- (건설소음 규제기준 설정을 위한 기초적 연구 -건설소음의 유형화를 중심으로-)

  • 곽광수;김재수
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increase of income level, many people desire to have agreeable and quiet surrounding. However, construction noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers and workers in nearby construction field. It has become a very serious issue in our living environment. For the accurate evaluation of construction noise with various frequency spectrums and fluctuation characteristics, the evaluation system should reflect not only physical quantities but also the psychological respects of individual persons. With preceding study of psycho-acoustical experiments, this study attempts to survey the classification of adjectives and sound using the method of selected description and intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

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A Psychological-acoustic Study on the Evalution Factors of Construction Noise Quality (건설소음의 음질평가요인에 관한 음향심리 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Hee;Yang, Man-Woo;Kwak, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jae-Soo;Han, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2000
  • For the accurate evaluations of influence of construction noise, it is necessary to investigate not only physical characteristics of construction noise but also the subjective psycho-acoustical respects of individual persons. To develope the effective evaluation procedures for construction noise, we investigated Korean vocabularies which can express the feelings for construction noise, and analyzed psychological factors influencing on the subjective feelings of persons, through a series of psycho-acoustical experiments to construction noise. As a result of, it was found that the construction noise sources including the six factors. And this study intends to get the basic data for the evaluations about construction noise.

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Development of Auto Calibration Program for Instruments by Excel Vba (Excel VBA를 이용한 계측기기 자동 교정용 프로그램 개발)

  • 조현섭;김희숙
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, I'm tying to define the connection of the Device Characteristics and the Error Terms, and yield maximum estimated value of the mismatching errors by modeling the individual devices with signal-flow graph, and by seeking the transfer function of the system with the mismatching error in the combination of the devices using the Signal-flow Graph Gain Formula.

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Fabrication and Characterization of Free-Standing Silicon Nanowires Based on Ultrasono-Method

  • Lee, Sung-Gi;Sihn, Donghee;Um, Sungyong;Cho, Bomin;Kim, Sungryong;Sohn, Honglae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.170-175
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    • 2013
  • Silicon nanowires were detached and obtained from silicon nanowire arrays on silicon substrate using a ultrasono-method. Silicon nanowire arrays on silicon substrate were prepared with an electroless metal assisted etching of p-type silicon. The etching solution was an aqueous HF solution containing silver nitrate. SEM observation shows that well-aligned nanowire arrays perpendicular to the surface of the silicon substrate were produced. After sonication of silicon nanowire array, an individual silicon nanowire was confirmed by FESEM. Optical characteristics of SiNWs were measured by FT-IR spectroscopy. The surface of SiNWs are terminated with hydrogen.

Stereographic Analysis to Predict Rock Sliding Failure of Curved Slope (굴곡 사면의 암반 활동 파괴 예측을 위한 평사 투영 해석)

  • 윤운상;김정환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.03b
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    • pp.457-464
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    • 2000
  • Stereographic method is a general and basic method to analyse sliding failure potential of rock slope. Region of failure analysis using stereographic method extend to curved slope from straight slope in this paper, Curved slope is defined as the multi-face slope with free surface more than two face and has different characteristics from straight single face slope. Individual daylight envelopes of free surfaces are combined into total daylight envelope of multi-face slope. So, sliding envelope of multi-face slope is the daylight envelope except friction cone. Specially, If only single joint set is developed in the slope, single plane sliding(or plane failure) is impossible in the single-face straight slope, but possible in the multi-face slope. In the multi-face slope with only one joint set, single plane sliding occurs when orientation of sliding plane is between two side slope orientation in the sliding envelope.

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Understanding of Nutrition Labelling Use and Related Factors among Korean Adults

  • Oh, Chorong;Kim, Hak-Seon
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2018
  • This study was conducted to investigate that the nutrition labeling use is associated with demographic and psychosocial factors according to each nutrition information on the nutrition labeling in Korean adults. The study subjects (N=1,140) were individuals who were aged 20 years and more and answered on the question of nutrition label use and who participated in the Korean National Health Examination and Nutrition Survey (KNHANES) in 2010.As age older, there was more interest in information such as sugar, protein, fat, cholesterol than calories. In contrast, as age younger, there was more interest intrans-fat, sodium as well as calories. As higher education level, there were more aware of trans-fat, sodium and calories. From the result that the most interested nutrition items were significantly different by democratic factors, we could understand interested nutrient information on the nutrition labels could change according to individual specific education. Therefore, this can also provide basic data for systematic education program by nutrition label use.

A Compact Tunable Bandpass Filter Using Coupled Metamaterial Resonators with Varactor Diode

  • Kim, Gi-Rae
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.484-488
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we present a novel tunable microstrip bandpass filter based on split ring resonators (SRRs). The varactors are reverse-biased semiconductor diode, and are connected between the concentric rings of the SRR. An individual varactor loaded SRR based bandpass tunable filter module is analyzed. Then a second order tunable filter with 7% fractional bandwidth and a tuning range from 2.75 to 2.86 GHz is assembled from basic filter modules. The simulator HFSS (V10) is used to design the tunable filter and to simulate. The results show good characteristics is created.