• 제목/요약/키워드: barks

검색결과 206건 처리시간 0.023초

Anti-Platelet Effect of the Constituents Isolated from the Barks and Fruits of Magnolia obovata

  • Pyo, Mi-Kyung;Lee, Yong-Yook;Yunchoi, Hye-Sook
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.325-328
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    • 2002
  • In the course of our work on anti-platelet constituents from plants, five phenolic compounds, magnolol, honokiol, obovatol, methyl caffeate, and syringin, were isolated from the methanol extracts of the barks and fruits of Magnolia obovata. The compounds were identified based on the spectroscopic data. Methyl caffeate was isolated for the first time from the genus Magnolia and it showed 3∼4-folds higher potency than ASA. The activities of obovatol and honokiol were comparable to ASA. Magnolol and syringin showed only very mild inhibitory effects to all the stimulators.

Diterpenoids from the Stem Barks of Croton robustus

  • Nattya-Ngamrojnavanich;Sorasaree-Tonseiengsom;Preecha-Lertpratchya;Sophon-Roengsumran;Songchan-Puthong;Amorn, Petsom
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제26권11호
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    • pp.898-901
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    • 2003
  • Three compounds were isolated from the stem barks of Croton robustus. Their structures were elucidated as trachyloban-19-oic, acid, trachyloban-19-ol and poilaneic acid by spectroscopic analysis. Among them, trachyloban-19-ol and methyl trachyloban-19-oate exhibited weak cytotoxic activity against gastric carcinoma and colon carcinoma with $ED_{50}$ of 9.2, 9.6 and 8.3, $9.1{\mu\textrm{g}}/mL$, respectively.

Lignans from the Stem Barks of Kalopanax septemlobus

  • Hong, Seong-Su;Han, Xiang-Hua;Hwang, Ji-Sang;Lee, Kyong-Soon;Lee, Myung-Koo;Ro, Jai-Seup;Hwang, Bang-Yeon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.201-204
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    • 2006
  • Four lignans were isolated from the $CH_2Cl_2-soluble$ fraction of the stem barks of Kalopanax septemlobus and their structures were established as (-)-7R,8S-dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol (1), (-)-simulanol (2), (-)-secoisolariciresinol (3), and $({\pm})-liriodendrin$ (4) based on the spectroscopic methods including MS, $^1H-$ and $^{13}C-NMR$ spectral data.

Anti-oxidative Activities of Phenolic Compounds from barks of Pinus densiflora Siebold et Zuccarini

  • Kwon, Joo-Hee;Kwon, Yong-Min;Choi, Sun-Eun;Park, Kwan-Hee;Lee, Min-Won
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2010
  • Phytochemical examination of the barks of Pinus densiflora Siebold et Zuccarini has led to the isolation of one phenylpropanoid, one lignan, one flavonoid, one flavan 3-ol and two procyanidins : 4-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl-p-coumaric acid (1), 2,3-dihydro-2-(4-methoxy)-7-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethyl-5-(3-hydroxy propyl)-benzofuran 3-O-$\alpha$-D-glucopyranoside (2), taxifolin 3'-O-$\beta$-D-glucopyranoside (3), (+)-catechin (4), procyanidin B1 (5) and epicatechin-($4{\beta}$-8)-catechin-($4{\alpha}$-8)-catechin (6). Among them, Compound 4, 5 and 6 showed potent anti-oxidative activities and these anti-oxidative activities were significantly different compared with ascorbic acid as positive control.

영역 방어 공격성을 나타내는 German Shepherd의 암컷 성견에서 발성음과 행동의 개체별 특성 비교 (Comparison of the Individual Characteristics of the Vocalization and Behavior in Adult Female German Shepherd with Territorial Aggression)

  • 김현희;연성찬
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2002
  • This study was performed to compare the individual characteristics of the vocalization and behavior in the adult female German Shepherd in military service. In this study, a stranger and an other strange dog approached their kennel. Their body postures included ears forward and up, slowly wagged tails, lips raised, mouth open and teeth exposed. It was Interesting that their vocalizations were only the bark without any combination of other vocalizations. There were significant differences between duration of call(DC), pitch(P), Fl formant, F2 formant, F3 formant and F4 formant(p<0.05) except interval between call(IBC) and intensity(I) among their barks. It was suggested that the differences between same breed dogs'barks could be recognized and the data of spectrogram, especially formant contour, could be used to discriminate the sender characteristics. The body postures could also be used to understand their mind.

Triterpenoid Saponins from the Root Barks of Aralia elata

  • Kang, Sam-Sik;Kim, Ju-Sun;Kim, Ok-Kyung;Lee, Eun-Bang
    • Archives of Pharmacal Research
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 1993
  • From the root barks of Araila elata Seem.(Araliaceae) three known saponins together with oleanolic acid and $\beta$-sitosterol $3-O-\beta$-D-glucoside were isolated. The saponins were identified as oleanolic acid $28-O-\beta$-D-glucoside were isolated. The saponins were identified as oleanolic acid $28-O-\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl ester, oleanolic acid $3-O-\beta$-D-glucuronopyranoside and oleanolic acid $3-O-\alpha$-L-arabinofuranoysyl-(1$\rightarrow$4)-$\beta$-D-glucuronopyranoside(narcissiflo on the basis of chemical and spectra data. The latter two saponins were isolated as their dimethylesters as well as monomethylesters.

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Lignans from the Stem Barks of Kalopanax septemlobus

  • Hong, Seong-Su;Han, Xiang-Hua;Park, Seon-Soon;Lee, kyong-Soon;Lee, Myung-Koo;Hwang, Bang-Yeon;Ro, Jai-Seup
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.194.3-194.3
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    • 2003
  • As a part of an ongoing collaborative program to discover novel bioactive components of plant origin, the stem barks of Kalopanax septemlobus were extracted with MeOH, and successively partitioned with CH$_2$Cl$_2$, EtOAc, BuOH and water. Repeated column chromatographic separation of the CH$_2$Cl$_2$ fraction resulted in the isolation of four compounds. Their structures were identified as vladinol E (1), (-)-simulanol{4-[3-hydroxymethyl-5-((E)-3-hydroxypropenyl)-7-methoxy-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl]-2,6-dimethoxy-phenol} (2), vladinol F (3), and (${\pm}$)-secoisolariciresinol (4). This is the first report on the isolation of these compounds from Kalopanax species.

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Nitric Oxide Production Inhibitory and Anti-Oxidative Activities of Phenolic Compounds from the Barks of Ulmus davidiana

  • Lee, Jae-Hee;Yeom, Seung-Hwan;Kim, Min-Kee;Kim, Hyun-Jung;Sim, Jae-Geul;Lee, Min-Won
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.196.2-196.2
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    • 2003
  • The Barks of Ulmus davidiana (Ulmaceae) have been used for the treatment of insecticide, anti-boil and anti-fungi in Korean traditional medicine. Four phenolic compounds were isolated from 80% Acetone extracts. The structures of these compounds were elucidated as (+)-catechin, (+)-catechin 7-O-${\beta}$-D-glucopyranoside, (+)-catechin 7-O-${\beta}$-D-xylopyranoside and procyanidin B-1. These phenolic compounds showed significant nitrogen monoxide(NO) production inhibitory activity in IFN-${\gamma}$, LPS stimulated RAW 264.7 cell and also showed significant antioxidative activity on DPPH radical. (omitted)

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Parvidepsidone, a Novel Depsidone from the Barks of Garcinia parvifolia Miq.

  • Hartati, Sri;Megawati, Megawati;Antika, Lucia Dwi
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2022
  • Garcinia parvifolia Miq., belongs to Garcinia genus and Clusiaceae family, is one of the well-known species from Garcinia genus which widely found in tropical and subtropical countries, and has been reported to contain natural bioactive compounds. A novel depsidone, parvidepsidone (2), was isolated from the barks of G. parvifolia along with two known compounds: stigmasterol (1) and rubraxhantone (3). Based on information of LC-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra, the structure of parvidepsidone (2) was fully assigned.