• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.70-75
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• 1996

On the basis of growth mechanism proposed by recent work, partile of barium titanyl oxalate was controlled by aging in water. From aging at $25^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours, uniform particles of 0.3 ${\mu}$m were obtained. During aging, abnormal particle growth was observed, which were thought to be caused by impurities in water. With increase of aging time and temperature, particle grows more, and differential growth was promoted. In aging for long time, grown particles were cracked.

• The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.63-69
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• 1996

Barium titanyl oxalates, strontium titanyl oxalates and calcium zirconyl oxalates were prepared with variation of solution concentration and method of adding mixed metal ion solution into oxalic acid. Then they were aged in distilled water, ethanol or methanol, respectively. Barium titanyl oxalates and calcium zironyl oxalates were grown in water and strontium titanyl oxalates were groun in both water and methanol. They were supposed to be grown through the solutionl and reprecipitation mechanism. Nonuniform dispersion of particles in liquid phase is thought to cause abnormal particle growth.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제33권7호
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• pp.743-754
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• 1996

In this study (Ba1-xPbx)TiO3 was synthesized by modified oxalate process in order to prevent vaporization of PbO through low temperature synthesis climinate Cl ion reproducibly substitute Pb for by and uniformly distribute ion (Ba1-xPbx)TiO3 was synthesized by coprecipitation of lead acetate barium acetate and ammonium titanyl oxalate have been used as starting materials. The substitution of Pb for Ba was reproducibly possible synthetic temperature of perovskite structure becomes lowed as the Pb concentration increases and fine partic-les (specific surface are :7.2 cm2/g) were obtained, BaTiO3 powders calcined at 90$0^{\circ}C$ for 3 hours were cubic from in XRD analysis and as Pb content was increases evident split of tetragonal peaks could be observed The optimum conditions to synthesize (Ba,Pb)TiO3 powder are the followings ; synthesis temperature (5$^{\circ}C$)

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.1180-1184
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• 1995

The precursors of Ba1-xSrxTiO3(x=0.0-0.3) were prepared by the rapid addition of aqueous solution of titanyl oxalate to the mixed aqueous solution of barium and strontium at room temperature. The optimum pH was theoretically calculated from the equilibrium constants and solubility products. The chemical formula of the precursors obtained corresponded to Ba1-xSrxTiO(C2O4)2·4H2O(x=0.0-0.3) as determined by thermal gravimetric analysis. The precursors were converted to stoichiometric Ba1-xSrxTiO3(x=0.0-0.3) with a particle size of 0.01-0.04 μm. As increasing the amount of strontium substituted to barium sites, the structure of crystal changed from the tetragonal phase to the cubic and the unit cell volume was decreased.

• 자연과학논문집
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• 제1권
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• pp.47-59
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• 1987

티타닐 옥살산 바륨 사 수화물(BaTiO($$C_2$$O_4$)_2$ $4H_2$O) 의 분해반응을 열중량 분석법 (TG), 미분 열중량 분석법 (DTG) 그리고 시차 열분석법 (DTA) 를 이용하여 반응기구를 조사 하였다. 중간 생성물과 생성기체는 적외선 분광법과 X-ray회절법을 이용하여 확인하였다. 열분해 과정은 탈수 과정을 포함하여 5단계 분해과정으로 진행하였으며 1단계 분해과정은 탈수과정이며 일부 옥살산기의 분해과정이 함께 일어나게 된다. 2단계 분해과정에서는 1/2몰의 일산화 탄소가 방출되었다. 옥살산기의 분해는 $260~460^{\circ}C$의 온도범위에서 완전히 일어나고 분해하는 시료의 중간체에 자유로운 이산화 탄소기를 가지는 탄산화물을 생성하게 된다. 중간 생성체인 탄산화물의 최종분해는 $650~750^{\circ}C$에서 일어나며 티탄산 바륨 ($BaTiO_3$)이 생성된다.