• 제목/요약/키워드: barium titanate

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Dimethyl oxalate에 의한 barium titanyl oxalate의 균일 침전에 미치는 화학적 인자와 이들이 티탄산 바륨의 특성에 미치는 영향 (Chemical Factors on the Homogeneous Precipitation of Barium Titanyl Oxalate by Dimethyl Oxalate and Their Effects on the Charateristics of Barium Titanate)

  • 류경열;허우영;이철
    • 분석과학
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.230-234
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    • 1999
  • $Ba^{2+}$$Ti^{4+}$이 함유된 염산용액에서 dimethyl oxalate(DMO)가 열분해되면 barium titanyl oxalate(BTO)가 균일 생성되었다. 일정량의 hydroxy propyl cellulose(HPC)를 분산제로 사용하였고 120min의 숙성시간에서 생성된 BTO의 전 침전물을 회수하였다. 반응온도, 염화이온의 농도, $[DMO]_0/([Ba^{2+}]_0+[Ti^{4+}]_0)$의 초기 농도비, 그리고 가한 HPC가 BTO입자의 형태, 화학적 회수율, 그리고 그들의 선구물질로부터 형성된 티탄산 바륨의 특성에 영향을 미침을 알았다.

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Agglomeration of Barium Titanyl Oxalate Tetrahydrate

  • Park, Zee-Hun;Shin, Hyo-Soon
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1995
  • The optimal condition for minimal agglomeration of barium titanyl oxalate tetrahydrate, the precipitate on preparing barium titanate by oxalate process, was investigated. Burette-dropping and dual-nozzle-spraying were used as adding methods. pH of washing water for precipitates was changed, and sodium pyrophosphate solution, methanol, ethoanol, and acetone were used as washing agents for precipitates, as well as distilled water. Drying temperature was changed from $50^{\circ}C$ to $120^{\circ}C$. Spraying, methanol-washing, and drying at $60^{\circ}C$ showed the most dispersed distribution, Below $70^{\circ}C$, the crystalline phases were observed.

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Studies on Thermal Decomposition of Barium Titanyl Oxalate by Factor Analysis of X-Ray Diffraction Patterns

  • Seungwon Kim;Sang Won Choi;Woo Young Huh;Myung-Zoon Czae;Chul Lee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1993
  • Factor analysis was applied to study the thermal decomposition of barium titanyl oxalate (BTO) which is used as the precursor of barium titanate. BTO was synthesized in $H_2O$ solvent and calcined at various temperatures. The X-ray diffraction patterns were obtained to make the data matrix of peak intensity vs. 2${\theta}$. Abstract factor analysis and target transformation factor analysis were applied to this data matrix. It has been found that the synthesized BTO consists of the crystals of $BaC_2O_4{\cdot}0.5H_2O\;and\;BaC_2O_4{\cdot}2H_2O$ as well as the amorphous solid of TiO-oxalate. The results also indicate that the BTO was transformed via $BaCO_3\;to\;BaTiO_3\;and\;Ba_2TiO_4$ during the thermal decomposition.

Chemical Preparation of Barium-Strontium Titanate

  • 노태용;김승원;이철
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.1180-1184
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    • 1995
  • The precursors of Ba1-xSrxTiO3(x=0.0-0.3) were prepared by the rapid addition of aqueous solution of titanyl oxalate to the mixed aqueous solution of barium and strontium at room temperature. The optimum pH was theoretically calculated from the equilibrium constants and solubility products. The chemical formula of the precursors obtained corresponded to Ba1-xSrxTiO(C2O4)2·4H2O(x=0.0-0.3) as determined by thermal gravimetric analysis. The precursors were converted to stoichiometric Ba1-xSrxTiO3(x=0.0-0.3) with a particle size of 0.01-0.04 μm. As increasing the amount of strontium substituted to barium sites, the structure of crystal changed from the tetragonal phase to the cubic and the unit cell volume was decreased.