• Title/Summary/Keyword: bar-code

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Mobile Robot System Design for RFID-based Inventory Checking (RFID 기반 재고조사용 이동로봇 시스템의 설계)

  • Son, Min-Hyuk;Do, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2011
  • In many industries, the accurate and quick checking of goods in storage is of great importance. Most today's inventory checking is based on bar code scanning, but the relative position between a bar code and an optical scanner should be maintained in close distance and proper angle for the successful scanning. This requirement makes it difficult to fully automate the inventory information/control systems. The use of RFID technology can be a solution for overcoming this problem. The mobile robot presented in this paper is equipped with an RFID tag scanning system, that automates the otherwise manual or semi-automatic inventory checking process. We designed the robot system in a quite practical approach, and the developed system is close to the commercialization stage. In our experiments, the robot could collect information of goods stacked on shelves autonomously without any failure and maintain corresponding database while it navigated predefined paths between the shelves using vision.

Enhanced Authentication Protocol of RFID System (RFID 시스템의 개선된 인증 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Sang-Ryul
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2007
  • There is an advantage that RFID system is better than previous bar code system in storage ability and noncontact property. But, everyone can easily receive the transmitting information by using RF signal. So, there is a problem that system security and personal privacy are threatened. In this paper, I propose RFID system that is secure against attacks like eavesdropping, replay, spoofing and location tracking and can efficiently provide mutual authentication services between reader and tag. The proposed RFID system can be used in various sections of ubiquitous computing environment.

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A Scheme for Estimating Number of Tags in FSA-based RFID Systems

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.164-169
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    • 2009
  • An RFID system consists of radio frequency tags attached to objects that need to be identified and one or more electromagnetic readers. Unlike the traditional bar code system, the great benefit of RFID technology is that it allows information to be read without requiring contact between the tag and the reader. For this contact-less feature, RFID technology in the near future will become an attractive alternative to bar code in many application fields. In almost all the 13.56MHz RFID systems, FSA (Framed Slot ALOHA) algorithm is used for identifying multiple tags in the reader's identification range. In FSA algorithm, the tag identification time and system efficiency depend mainly on the number of tags and frame size. In this paper, we propose a tag number estimation scheme and a dynamic frame size allocation scheme based on the estimated number of tags.

Flow Analyses using FLUENT 5.4 Code for the Bi-directional Flow Tube (FLUENT 5.4 코드를 이용한 양방향 유동 튜브에 대한 유동해석)

  • Kang, Kyoung-Ho;Yun, Byung-Jo;Baek, Won-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.934-938
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    • 2003
  • Flow analyses using FLUENT 5.4 code were performed to validate the application of the local bidirectional flow tube in case of water and air flow. In this study, sensitivity studies have been performed to optimize the design features of the bi-directional flow tube which can be applied for the various experimental conditions. 2-dimensional axisymmetric steady state flow analyses have been performed. By calculating the differential pressure at both the front and the rear hole of the flow tube, K values were evaluated. The K values show good linearity regardless of the tube sizes and the Re numbers in both water and air flow. And system pressure and water subcooling didn’'t affect the K values. Under the elevated pressure of 80bar with 80K water subcooling, the K value indicates a similar trend with the case of 2bar with 80K water subcooling.

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ACI 349 Code Change to Use the Gr.80 Headed Deformed Bars in Nuclear Power Plant Structures (Gr.80 확대머리철근의 원전구조물 적용을 위한 ACI 349 코드개정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.200-201
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    • 2017
  • Generally, a lot of reinforcements are used in nuclear power plant concrete structures, and it may cause several potential problems when concrete is poured. Because of the congestion caused by hooked bars, embedded materials, and other reinforcements, it is too difficult to pour concrete into structural member joint area. The purpose of this study is to change ACI 349 Code for using the large-size(57mm) and high-strength(Gr.80) headed deformed bars instead of standard hooked bars in nuclear power plant concrete structures in order to solve the congestion problems.

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A Study On Bar-Code Signal Processing System (바-코드 신호처리 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Ihm, J.T.;Eun, J.J.;Park, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, we develope a system which can perform signal processing for bar-code laser scanner. This system is composed of optical detector and preprocessor. The former detects the diffused light and converts it into TTL lebel output. The latter discriminator valid data from various raw data and transmits data to micro-processor. The preprocessor consists of edge transition detector, latch signal generator, module counter, register array, adder array, and buffer memory control circuit etc..

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Algorithm of Decoding the Data Codeword in Two-Dimensional QR Code (이차원 QR Code에서 데이터 코드워드의 디코딩 알고리즘)

  • Park, Kwang Wook;Lee, Jong Yun
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2013
  • Two-dimensional QR Code has improved greatly the limits on the capacity, size, direction of the one-dimensional bar code. And it has the capacity of compressing and storing the massive amount of data and is widely used in many applications. Recently, the two-dimensional QR Code has been spread rapidly because of introducing the smart phones and increasing the amount of using them. However, there is little documentations about decoding the QR Code in which can store the large amount of information. In this paper, therefore, we present specific processing procedures and algorithms on decoding the two-dimensional QR Code and then make us understand their decoding process by explaining some examples.

Finite element analysis for surface hardening of SM45C round bar by diode laser (다이오드 레이저를 이용한 SM45C 환봉 표면경화 열처리의 유한요소해석)

  • Cho, Hae-Yong;Kim, Kwan-Woo;Lee, Jae-Hoon;Suh, Jeong;Kim, Jong-Do
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2007
  • Surface heat treatment of SM45C round bar by diode laser was simulated to find it's condition by using commercial finite element code MARC. Due to axisymmetric geometry, a quarter of model for SM45C round bar was considered and user subroutines were applied to boundary condition for the heat transfer. Material properties such as conductivity, specific heat and mass density were given as a function of temperature. Rotation speed of round bar and feed rate of beam were considered to design heat source model. Shape parameter values of heat source were determined by beam profile. As results, Three dimensional heat source model for diode laser beam conditions of surface hardening has been designed by the comparison between the finite element analysis results and experimental data on SM45C round bar. Diode laser surface hardening for SM45C round bar was successfully simulated and it should be useful to determine optimal heat treatment condition.

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Concrete Shear Strength of Light Weight Concrete Beams Reinforced with GFRP bar (GFRP bar 경량콘크리트 보의 콘크리트 전단강도)

  • Jin, Min-Ho;Jang, Hee-Suk;Kim, Chung-Ho;Baek, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the research of FRP bar as an alternative reinforcing material in reinforced concrete structures has increased to get an innovative solution to the corrosion problem. In addition to the noncorrosive nature of FRP materials, they also have a high strength-to-weight ratio. Therefore, when light weight concrete reinforced with FRP bar is used in marine environment, for instance floating structures, some advantages can be expected. But researches for the light weight concrete structure using FRP bar as a flexural reinforcement are limited to date. In this paper, the concrete shear contribution of the light weight concrete beam reinforced with GFRP bar was studied. Experiment for beams varying concrete compressive strengths and flexural reinforcement ratios was conducted and analysed. The test results showed that 75% of values obtained from proposed equation in preceding research were well agreed with the test results and were better results than the one predicted by the ACI 440.1R-06 code.

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The Brand Communication Effect of QR Code for Product Package Design (제품 포장 디자인에서의 QR 코드가 브랜드 커뮤니케이션에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Kwang-Sook;Kwak, Bo-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2011
  • Using of QR(Quick Response) code is dramatically extended to various marketing area; not only substitute of bar code but also new tool of PR and marketing. This research attempts to analyze brand communication effect using QR code printed on product package especially in snack product category. Findings are 1) communication effect are different according to the type of book-trailers; 2) cinematic production and animation are the most effective type of book-trailers; 3) for memory and confirmation(sharing), a)stills and straplines, Analysis result of hypothesis I showed that characters of QR code influence on brand attitude. Among dependent variables, only reliability is significant. That means reliability of company and brand using QR code influence on brand attitude. The higher reliability of QR code, the better brand attitude of the brand. Analysis result of hypothesis II found that only reliability is significant on purchasing intention. Reliability of company and product using QR code influences on purchasing intention. The higher reliability of QR code, the higher possibility of purchasing products. Therefore, company can enhance reliability of both company and its products by using QR code. Using QR code will bring high reliability and high brand attitude and purchasing intention.