• 제목/요약/키워드: bang-bang principle

검색결과 70건 처리시간 0.027초

Sauchinone, a Lignan from Saururus chinensis, Suppresses iNOS Expression through the Inhibition of Transactivation Activity of RelA of NF-kB

  • June, Haeng-Sun;Hwang, Bang-Yeon;Lee, Jeong-Hyung;Hong, Young-Soo;Lee, Jung-Joon
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.78.1-78.1
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    • 2003
  • Sauchinone, a known lignan, was isolated from the root of Saururus chinensis as an active principle responsible for inhibiting the production of NO in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells by activity-guided fractionation. Sauchinone dose-dependently inhibited not only the production of NO, but also the expression of iNOS mRNA and protein in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells. Furthermore, sauchinone prevented LPS-induced NF-kB activation, which is known to play a critical role in iNOS expression, assessed by a reporter assay under the control of NF-kB. (omitted)

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공유 메모리에의 최소 특권의 원칙 적용 기법에 대한 연구 (A Study on Enforcing Principle of Least Privilege on Shared Memory)

  • 유준승;방인영;백윤흥
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2023년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2023
  • 현대 시스템의 크기와 복잡도 증가로 인하여 시스템의 여러 구성 요소들이 공유하는 메모리에 대한 최소 특권의 원칙 적용의 필요성이 대두되었다. 제 3 자 라이브러리, 다중 쓰레드 등의 각 구성 요소들이 접근할 수 있는 메모리 권한을 다르게 적용함으로써 구성 요소들 중 하나에서의 취약점이 전체 시스템을 위협하는 것을 방지함과 동시에 각 요소들 간 효율적인 메모리 공유를 가능케 하기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 공유 메모리에 대한 최소 특권의 원칙 적용 기법들의 분석과 더불어 각 기법들이 가지는 한계점을 제시한다.

직접 PC슬래브설치를 통한 철도지하횡단 공법의 적용 연구 (Railway Underground Crossing Method Using PC Slab)

  • 민경주;이방우;박병룡
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.2439-2449
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    • 2011
  • Existing grade crossings between railway and roadway area gradually changed to grade separation systems by the law. In the case of new roadway construction which crosses railways, it shall be grade separation system in principle. With the railway underground crossing method, many practices have been developed which can minimize rail displacements and avoid rail release. With these methods, the effects to the train can be reduced. The underground crossing methods can be identified as open-cut methods and non open-cut methods. The open-cut methods include temporary support methods and special rail construction methods. Also the non open-cut methods includes pipe roof methods, front jacking methods, messer shield methods, NTR methods and JES methods. Among these, the most suitable method is applied considering safety, economy, class of each rail system (train passing frequency and velocity), etc. In the non open-cut methods, the cost and duration shall be increased to keep existing rail system during construction. In the open-cut methods which use plate girders, the rail speed shall be restricted due to the displacement and vibration of the girder. In this study new grade separation methods were developed. With this method, the safety during construction can be increased. This method refines temporary support methods, but pc slab girder with huge stiffness is applied instead of plate girders. With this method, the rail displacement can be reduced and higher safety can be obtained during construction. Also construction cost and duration can be minimized because the temporary work and the overburden soil depth can be reduced.

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3D 프린터를 이용한 마이크로 리액터 가공에 관한 연구 (Fabrication of Micro-reactor by 3D Printing Machine)

  • 최해운;윤성철;마재권;방대욱
    • 한국생산제조학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.218-222
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    • 2014
  • A 3D printer was used to fabricate a micro-TAS system for biomedical applications. A polymeric medical device fabrication based on a 3D printer can be performed at atmospheric conditions. A CAD- and CAM-based system is a flexible method to design medical components, and a 3D printer is a suitable device to perform this task. In this research, a 100-micron-wide fluidic channel was fabricated with a high-aspect ratio. A cross-sectional SEM image confirmed its possible usage in a micro-reactor using 3D printers. CNC-machined samples were compared to 3D printer-fabricated samples, and the advantages and disadvantages were discussed. Based on the SEM images, the surface roughness of the 3D printed reactor was not affected by wet or dry conditions due to its manufacturing principle. An aspect ratio of 5 to 1 was achievable with 100-${\mu}$ m-wide fluid channels. No melting was found, and the shape of channels was straight enough to be used for micro reactors.

웹의 진화 원칙에서 도출해 낸 차세대 e-Learning 콘텐츠의 발전 모델 제안 (Suggestion for the development model of next generation e-learning contents drawn from the principle of web progress)

  • 방미향
    • 한국콘텐츠학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘텐츠학회 2007년도 추계 종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.719-723
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    • 2007
  • SK커뮤니케이션즈가 운영하는 온라인 교육 사이트 이투스(www.etoos.com)가 웹2.0 시대에 맞춰 수강생들의 참여 공간을 늘리고, 온라인을 통해 '학습'과 '재미'를 강화한 개방형 홈페이지로 2007년 초 전면 개편되는 등 기존의 e-Learning 콘텐츠 회사들이 웹2.0 기반의 비즈니스 모델을 통해 콘텐츠 차별화를 꾀하려는 움직임이 매우 활발하다. 본 연구에서는 웹2.0 시대를 맞은 e-Learning 콘텐츠의 현황을 대표적인 중고등 교육 e-Learning 콘텐츠를 중심으로 분석해 보고, 차세대 e-Learning의 발전 방향을 효과적인 피드백이 제공되는 학습자 중심의 콘텐츠 개발과 웹2.0의 본질에 입각한 집단 지성을 이끌어내는 데서 찾고, 'e-Learning 콘텐츠 내의 virtual 개인 과외 선생님 community 형성에 관한 프로젝트'를 제안해 본 것이다.

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멀티레벨 인버터를 위한 간략화된 공간 전압벡터 변조 방안 (Simplified Space Vector PWM Method for Multi-level Inverters)

  • 서재형;송영주;김광섭;이철구;방상석;최창호;현동석
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 F
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    • pp.1905-1907
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    • 1998
  • The multi-level approach seems to be best suited to high power, high voltage ac drives with low torque ripple and fast dynamic response. If high control performance is required, space vector control becomes desirable, and the task becomes time critical. In this paper, a simplified space vector PWM method for the control of a three level inverter is proposed. As the PWM is simple in structure, it is easy to implement and the fluctuation of the neutral point potential of DC link can be supressed effectively. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed PWM strategy can be applied to high power, high voltage inverter systems. And its application to multi-level inverter is easily done on the same principle.

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Coordinated Control of an Independent Multi-phase Permanent Magnet-type Transverse Flux Linear Machine Based on Magnetic Levitation

  • Hwang, Seon-Hwan;Kwon, Soon-Kurl;Hwang, Young-Gi;Bang, Deok-Je
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권12호
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a coordinated control for an independent multi-phase transverse flux linear synchronous motor (IM-TFLSM) based on magnetic levitation. The stator structures of the IM-TFLSM are composed of a two set, which has independent three-phase windings and a double-sided air-gap as opposed to the conventional Y-connected three-phase linear motors. A suitable control algorithm is necessary to operate the applied linear machine. This study proposes a coordinated control algorithm for adjusting the mover air-gap and thrust force of the IM-TFLSM in order to maintain air-gap and phase shifted current control of the independent 3-phase modules. In addition, the principle of operation and its special structures are described in detail and the validity and effectiveness of the control algorithm is verified through multiple experimental results.

전통색에 관한 연구 (A Study on Traditional Colors)

  • 최인려;방혜경;김여주
    • 복식문화연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.397-407
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    • 2008
  • Recently, influence of color has been expanded in various fields including design field. Among human five senses, visual sense is best for information capturing, and 80% of information judgment by visual sense is from color. Color is emotion and image. Hanbok is marked by its beautiful color combinations. The guiding principle of such color chords was Obangsaek, or the traditional Korean five base colors. The method of this study is to consider concepts of Obangsaek derived from the principles of yin-yang and the five elements and is to investigate application of Obangsaek. And the purpose of this study is to understand traditional colors and is to provide judgment criteria on various color combinations based on Korean aesthetic sense for development of textile design. The degree of nation culture depends on the level of research, analysis and application on traditional colors. Obangsaek, Korean traditional color is splendid and primary color. Also, Obangsaek has symbolic and lucky meanings. These colors are still the primary source of coloring. Obangsaek has been reinterpreted by application on textile design, some into base colors and others into diverse shades. So this study will help in the aspect of development on Korean style design.

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출처주의의 새로운 경향과 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study of Today's Concept and Application of the Principle of the Provenance in Archives management)

  • 방효순
    • 한국기록관리학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.69-92
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구는 출처주의 발전과정, 범주, 그 의미를 살펴보고 오늘날 기록관리환경에서 새롭게 변화된 출처주의의 경향을 검토, 기록물 관리에 있어 이것의 적용을 위해 고려될 수 있는 실질적 방안을 모색한 것이다. 단일 출처, 물리적 기록물체를 강조하던 기존의 출처주의는 행정조직의 변화와 유동성, 네트워크 발달 등에 따라 점차 개념적 추상적 기능적 출처개념으로 변화하고 있다. 새로운 출처주의의 적용을 위한 방안으로 먼저 기록물 자체에 대한 기술과 생산자 그리고 그 생산내력에 대한 기술을 분리, 각 영역을 링크시켜 통제하는 방안이 모색될 수 있다. 이 경우 기능별 생산연원의 추적은 물론, 기록물에 대한 다양한 출처의 규명도 가능해진다. 또 분류와 스케줄을 통합, 생산단계, 혹은 그 이전 단계로부터 출처를 통제하기도 하며, 전자기록물의 경우 메타데이터의 구축을 통해 출처와 내력관계를 관리하기도 한다. 그러나 무엇보다 중요한 것은 국제적 기준에 부합하는 국가적 기술규칙의 마련을 통해 출처정보의 구조화와 통제를 할 수 있어야 하며, 출처 및 폰드 구성을 위한 가이드라인을 마련, 그 일관성 유지에도 주의를 기울여야 한다.

18인(人)의 비증(痺證) 논술(論述)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) - 《비증전집(痺證專輯)》 에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) II - (Study of BiJeung by 18 doctors - Study of II -)

  • 손동우;오민석
    • 혜화의학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.595-646
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    • 2000
  • I. Introduction Bi(痺) means blocking. BiJeung is one kind of symptoms making muscles, bones and jonts feel pain, numbness or edema. For example it can be gout or SLE etc. says that Bi is combination of PungHanSeup. And many doctors said that BiJeung is caused by food, fatigue, sex, stress and change of weather. Therefore we must treat BiJeung by character of patients and characteristic of the disease. Many famous doctors studied medical science by their fathers or teachers. So the history of medical science is long. So I studied ${\ll}Bijeungjujip{\gg}$. II. Final Decision 1. JoGeumTak(趙金鐸) devided BiJeung into Pung, Han, Seup and EumHeo, HeulHeo, YangHeo, GanSinHeo by charcter or reaction of pain. And he use DaeJinGyoTang, GyegiGakYakJiMoTang, SamyoSan, etc. 2. JangPaeGyeu(張沛圭) focused on division of HanYeol(寒熱; coldness and heat) in spite of complexity of BiJeung. He also used insects for treatment. They are very useful for treatment of BiJeung because they can remove EoHyeol(瘀血). 3. SeolMaeng(薛盟) said that the actual cause of BiJeung is Seup. So he thought that BiJeung can be divided into PungSeup, SeupYeol, HanSeup. And he established 6 rules to treat BiJeung and he studied herbs. 4. JangGi(張琪) introduced 10 prescriptions and 10 rules to cure BiJeung. The 1st prescription is for OyeSa, 2nd for internal Yeol, 3rd for old BiJeung, 4th for Soothing muscles, 5th for HanSeup, 6th for regular BiJeung, 7th for functional disorder, 8th for YeolBi, 9th for joint pain and 10th for pain of lower limb. 5. GangSeYoung(江世英) used PungYeongTang(風靈湯) for the treatment of PungBi, OGyeHeukHoTang(烏桂黑虎湯) for HanBi, BangGiMokGwaTang(防己木瓜湯) for SeupBi, YeolBiTang(熱痺湯) for YeolBi, WoDaeRyeokTang(牛大力湯) for GiHei, HyeolPungGeunTang(血楓根湯) for HyeolHeo, ToJiRyongTang(土地龍湯) for the acute stage of SeupBi, OJoRyongTang(五爪龍湯) for the chronic stage of SeupBi, and so on. 6. ShiGeumMook(施今墨) devided BiJeung into four types. They are PungSeupYeol, PungHanSeup, GiHyeolSil(氣血實) and GiHyeolHeo(氣血虛). And he introduced the eight rules of the treatment(SanPun(散風), ChukHan(逐寒), GeoSeuP(, CheongYeol(淸熱), TongRak(通絡), HwalHyeol(活血), HaengGi(行氣), BoHeo(補虛)). 7. WangYiYou(王李儒) explained the acute athritis and said that it can be applicable to HaneBi(行痺). And he used GyeJiJakYakJiMoTang(桂枝芍蘂知母湯) for HanBi and YeolBiJinTongTang(熱痺鎭痛湯) for YeolBi. 8. JangJinYeo(章眞如) said that YeolBi is more common than HanBi. The sympthoms of YeolBi are severe pain, fever, dried tongue, insomnia, etc. And he devided YeolBi into SilYeol and HeoYeol. In case of SilYeol, he used GyeoJiTangHapBaekHoTang(桂枝湯合白虎湯) and in case of HeoYeol he used JaEumYangAekTang(滋陰養液湯). 9. SaHaeJu(謝海洲) introduced three important rules of treatment and four appropriate rules of treatment of BiJeung. 10. YouDoJu(劉渡舟) said that YeolBi is more common than HanBi. He used GaGamMokBanGiTang(加減木防已湯) for YeolBi, GyeJiJakYakJiMoTang or GyeJiBuJaTang(桂枝附子湯) for HanBi and WooHwangHwan(牛黃丸) for the joint pain. 11. GangYiSon(江爾遜) focused on the internal cause. The most important internal cause is JeongGiHeo(正氣虛). So he tried to treat BiJeung by means of balance of Gi and Hyeol. So he ususlly used ODuTang(烏頭湯) and SamHwangTang(三黃湯) for YeolBi, OJeokSan(五積散) for HanBi, SamBiTang(三痺湯) for the chronic BiJeung. 12. HoGeonHwa(胡建華) said that to distinguish YeolBi from Hanbi is very difficult. So he used GyeJiJakYakJiMoTang in case of mixture of HanBi and YeoBi. 13. PiBokGo(畢福高) said that the most common BiJeung is HanBi. He usually used acupuncture with medicine. He followed the theory of EumYongHwa(嚴用和)-he focused on SeonBoHuSa(先補後瀉). 14. ChoiMunBin(崔文彬) used GeoPungHwalHyeolTang(祛風活血湯) for HanBi, SanHanTongRakTang(散寒通絡湯) for TongBi(痛痺), LiSeupHwaRakTang(利濕和絡湯) for ChakBi(着痺), CheongYeolTongGyeolChukBiTang(淸熱通經逐痺湯) for YeolBi(熱痺) and GeoPungHwalHyeolTang(祛風活血湯) for PiBi(皮痺). 15. YouleokSeon(劉赤選) introduced the common principle for the treatment of BiJeung. He used HaePuneDeungTang(海風藤湯) for HaengBi(行痺), SinChakTang(腎着湯), DokHwalGiSaengTang(獨活寄生湯) for TongBi(痛痺), TongPungBang(痛風方) for ChakBi(着痺) and SangGiYiMiTangGaYeongYangGakTang(桑枝苡米湯加羚羊角骨) for YeolBi(熱痺). 16. LimHakHwa(林鶴和) said about TanTan(movement disorders or numbness) and devided TanTan into the acute stage and the chronic stage. He used acupuncture at the meridian spot like YeolGyeol(列缺), HapGok(合谷), etc. And he also used MaHwangBuJaSeSinTang(麻黃附子細辛湯) in case of the acute stage. In the chronic stage he used BangPungTang(防風湯). 17. JinBaekGeun(陳伯勤) liked to use three rules(HwaHyeol(活血), ChiDam(治痰), BoSin(補腎)) to treat BiJeung. He used JinTongSan(鎭痛散) for the purpose of HwalHyeol(活血), SoHwalRakDan(小活絡丹) for ChiDam(治痰) and DokHwalGiSaengTang(獨活寄生湯) for BoSin(補腎). 18. YimGyeHak(任繼學) focused on YangHyeolJoGi(養血調氣) if the stage of BiJeung is chronic. And in the chronic stage he insisted on not using GalHwal(羌活), DokHwal(獨活) and BangPung(防風).

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