• 제목/요약/키워드: bandwidth control

검색결과 1,341건 처리시간 0.027초

X-선 미소열량계 신호 검출을 위한 광대역 SQUID 전류증폭기와 조절 회로 (Wide-bandwidth SQUID Current Amplifier and Control Electronics for X-ray Microcalorimeter)

  • 김진목;이용호;권혁찬;김기웅;박용기
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2003
  • Wide-bandwidth SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics have been constructed for detecting pulse outputs of a superconducting microcalorimeter. The current amplifier made of a double relaxation oscillation SQUID (DROS) has a bandwidth of 1.2 MHz and typical white noise level of about 6 pA/(equation omitted) Hz. To increase the dynamic range of the current amplifier, the flux-locked loop (FLL) has additional circuits to reset the integrator and to count reset numbers which present the number of passed flux quanta. In this system, dynamic range covers from -65 mA to +65 mA. SQUID electronics are controlled by software to get the optimum FLL condition, and to control the current to bias the transition edge sensor (TES). The electronics are shielded from the outside electromagnetic noises by using an aluminum case of 66 mm ${\times}$ 25 mm ${\times}$ 100 mm, and consist of 2 separate printed-circuit-boards for the current amplifier and the control electronics, respectively. The SQUID current amplifier and its control electronics will be used in TESs for detecting photons such as UV and X-ray with high energy resolution.

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이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 멀티미디어 트래픽의 효율적 지원을 위한 대역폭 예약 및 호 수락 제어 메커니즘 (Bandwidth Reservation and Call Admission Control Mechanisms for Efficient Support of Multimedia Traffic in Mobile Computing Environments)

  • 최창호;김성조
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.595-612
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    • 2002
  • 이동 컴퓨팅에서 고 수준의 QoS를 보장하기 위한 가장 중요한 이슈 중의 하나가 셀에서 가용할 수 있는 대역폭의 부족으로 인한 핸드-오프 종료를 감소시키는 것이다. 각 셀은 핸드-오프 호들을 위해 이웃 셀들에게 대역폭 예약을 요청하며, 예약된 대역폭은 신규 호가 아닌 핸드-오프 호들을 위해 사용된다. 핸드-오프 호를 위해 대역폭을 너무 많이 예약한다면 신규 호의 블록킹 확률이 증가하므로, 예약할 대역폭의 크기를 정확히 결정하는 것이 중요하다. 따라서, 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 적절한 크기의 대역폭 예약과 호 수락 제어를 통해 QoS 보장하는 것이 필수적이다. 본 논문에서는 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 멀티미디어 트래픽에게 지속적인 QoS를 보장하기 위해 대역폭 예약과 호 수락 제어 메커니즘을 제안하였다. 본 논문은 적절한 크기의 대역폭 예약을 위해 이동성 그래프와 2-계층 셀 구조를 기반으로 한 적응적 대역폭 예약을 제안한다. 전자는 클라이언트가 다음에 이동할 셀을 예측하는 반면, 후자는 핸드-오프 확률이 높은 클라이언트에게만 적응적 대역폭 예약 메커니즘을 적용한다. 본 논문은 클라이언트의 현재 셀과 PNC(Predicted Next Cell)에 호 수락 테스트를 수행하는 호 수락 제어를 제안하며, 이 메커니즘은 계산 및 네트워크 오버헤드를 줄일 수 있다. 본 논문에서 제시된 대역폭 예약 및 호 수락 제어 메커니즘의 성능을 평가하기 위해, 신규 호 블록킹률, 핸드-오프 호 종료율, 대역폭 이용율을 측정하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과, 본 논문의 호 수락 제어 메커니즘의 성능이 NR-CAT2, FR-CAT2, AR-CAT2와 같은 기존의 메커니즘들보다 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

Dynamic modeling and system identification for a MMAM controlled flexible manipulator

  • Nam, Yoonsu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 1992
  • For a high bandwidth, accurate end of arm motion control with good disturbance rejection, the, Momentum Management Approach to Motion control (MMAM) is proposed. The MMAM is a kind of position control technique that uses inertial forces, applied at or near the end of arm to achieve, high bandwidth and accuracy in movement and in the face of force disturbances. To prove the concept of MMAM, the, end point, control of a flexible manipulator is considered. For this purpose, a flexible beam is mounted on the x-y table, and the MMAM actuator is attached on the top of the flexible beam. A mathematical model is developed for the flexible, beam being controlled by the, MMAM actuator and slide base DC motor. A system identification method is applied to estimate some system parameters in the, model which can not be determined because of the complexity of the mechanism. For the end point, control of the. flexible beam, the, optimal linear output feedback control is introduced.

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HYBRID ROLL CONTROL USING ELECTRIC ARC SYSTEM CONSIDERING LIMITED BANDWIDTH OF ACTUATING MODULE

  • Kim, H.J.;Lee, C.R.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제3권3호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design of an active roll control system for a ground vehicle and an experimental study using an devised electric-actuating roll control system. Based on a three degree of freedom linear vehicle model, the controller is designed using lateral acceleration and rollrate feedback. In order to investigate the feasibility of an active control system, experimental work is carried out using a hardware-in-the-loop (Hil) setup which has been constructed by the devised electric-actuating system and the full vehicle model including tire characteristics. The performance is evaluated by an experiment using the Hil setup with limited bandwidth. Finally, in order to enhance the control performance in the transient region, a hybrid control strategy is proposed and evaluated.

Estimating of Link Structure and Link Bandwidth.

  • Akharin, Khunkitti;Wisit, Limpattanasiri
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1299-1303
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    • 2005
  • Over the last decade the research of end-to-end behavior on computer network has grown by orders but it has few researching in hop-by-hop behavior. We think if we know hop-by-hop behavior it can make better understanding in network behavior. This paper represent ICMP time stamp request and time stamp reply as tool of network study for learning in hop-by-hop behavior to estimate link bandwidth and link structure. We describe our idea, experiment tools, experiment environment, result and analysis, and our discussion in our observative.

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광대역 특성을 위한 적층형 정사각형 링 마이크로스트립 슬롯 안테나 (Stacked Square-Ring Microstrip Slot Antenna for Broadband Characteristics)

  • 이선기;최준호;김영식
    • 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자파학회 2000년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
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    • pp.319-323
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    • 2000
  • A method for miniaturization of microstrip patch antenna without degrading its radiation characteristics is investigated. The ring geometry introduces additional parameters to the antenna that can be used to control its resonance frequency and bandwidth. For a single square ring increasing the size of patch decreases the resonance frequency and bandwidth. To match the antenna to a transmission line and also enhance its bandwidth. the square ring patch is stacked by a square ring patch. The computed results are compared with experiment and good agreement is obtained.

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이단계 번호 부여 방법과 선단집합 이용방법을 결합한 밴드폭 감소 알고리즘 개발 (Development of a Bandwidth Reduction Algorithm by Combining the Two-Step Approach and the Frontal Ordering Scheme)

  • 이병채;구본웅
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1991
  • 본 연구에서는 그래프 이론에 기초한 이단계 번호 부여 방법에 목표밴드폭을 도입하여 계산시간이 짧으면서도 효율적으로 번호를 부여할 수 있는 방법을 제안하고 자 한다.

A Design of Varactor-Tuned Combline Bandpass Filter Using Coupling Varactor Diode

  • Kim Byung-Wook;Back Hyung-Il;Yun Sang-Won
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a novel varactor-tuned combline bandpass filter is presented. The coupling varactor diode between line elements is introduced to control the passband bandwidth so that the passband bandwidth can be maintained almost constant within the tuning range. The equivalent circuit and design equations are derived, and the optimum design is discussed. A 1.7 GHz, two-pole bandpass filter with a bandwidth of $4.5\%$ was constructed. The absolute passband bandwidth was maintained almost constant within more than 0.4 octave tuning range.

최소대역폭 선로부호화에 관한 이론적 연구 (A Theoretical Study on Minimum-Bandwidth Line Coding)

  • 김대영;강창구;배철;오승협
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.656-665
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, some new results on minimum-bandwidth system are presented. First, we state sufficient condition for the existance of a existance of a power spectral null at the zero frequency and Nyquist frequency. Second, eye boundary functions and eyewidth are obtained for minimum-bandwidth systems of arbitrary numbers of transmitted symbol levels. Third, for linear minimum-bandwidth systems usually known as PR systems, we derived formulars for evaluating DSVs and ASVs in terms of the coefficients of the system polynomials and using formulars, we obtain DSVs and ASVs of various PR systems. Last, the relations among DSV, ASV, power spectral nulls, system polynomial nulls, and the minimum-bandwidth property are summarized.

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IP 네트워크의 대역폭 및 버퍼 관리 메커니즘에 관한 연구 (A Study on Bandwidth and Buffer Management Mechanisms of IP Networks)

  • Hai, Hoang Dang;Thuong, Pham Van;Hong, You-Sik
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2010
  • 대역폭 및 버퍼는 엔드-투-엔드 품질 서비스를 결정하기위한 중요한 네트워크 리소스이다. 본 논문에서는 대역폭과 버퍼 관리에 관한 몇 가지 기법에 대해 조사 및 TCP / IP 네트워크의 처리량을 제어에 사용되는 유형에 따라 분류 하고자 한다. 뿐만 아니라, 본 논문에서는 모델링 활성 대역폭을 위한 새로운 접근법을 제시 및 TCP / IP용 네트워크에 대한 버퍼의 제어 메커니즘에 대한 새로운 접근법을 제시한다.