• Title/Summary/Keyword: backlight unit

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Emission Characteristics of Flat Fluorescent Lamp for LCD Backlight Using Inert Gas Mixture

  • Heo, Sung-Taek;Lee, Yang-Kyu;Kang, Jong-Hyun;Yoon, Seung-Il;Oh, Myung-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Gu
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08b
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    • pp.1522-1525
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    • 2007
  • In this study, flat fluorescent lamps (FFLs) having surface discharge structures was fabricated by screen printing technique and were studied using spectraradiometer and square pulse power supply. Two types of FFLs having different shapes of electrodes (crosstype and line-type structure) were compared with variation of discharge shape and mixed gas ratio.

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Determination of the voltage distribution in the external electrode fluorescent lamps for the backlight unit of large-size LCD

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Kim, Young-Youb;Ko, Jae-Hyeon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1374-1377
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    • 2006
  • The voltage distribution of an external electrode fluorescent lamp(EEFL) having a gas pressure of 50 torr and a gas composition of Ne:Ar with a ratio of 90:10 has been estimated by varying the distance between the two external electrodes and monitoring the change of the lamp voltage. The estimated voltage gradient, which represents the electric field in the positive column of the EEFL, was very sensitive to the electrode area of EEFL and was in the range of $13\;{\sim}\;27\;V/cm$ at the electrode length of $15\;{\sim}\;31\;mm$. Changing the lamp current in the range $3\;{\sim}\;5\;mA$ did not make noticeable difference in the electric field of the positive column. Theses results may serve as basic data for the optimization of electric and optic characteristics of EEFL.

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The optimum simulation and real test of double prismatic Light-guide plate for a high brightness LCD backlight unit

  • Yoon, D.K.;Park, D.S.;Oh, Y.S.;Bae, K.W.;Kim, K.H.;Lim, Y.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1503-1506
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    • 2005
  • This dissertation represents method concerning high performance prism LGP design in 17 inch TFT-LCD. By means of developing LGP with total size of 8mm that has prism on both upper side and bottom side, it is superior to previous printing way in gaining high brightness. It can realize actual material simulation on prism LGP production using 17inch injection process and about 20% luminance enhancement is achieved based on such method.

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The effects of short persistent CCFL in Blinking Back Light Unit to reduce blur on TFT-LCD

  • Han, J.M.;Bae, K.W.;Kim, S.Y.;Kim, Y.H.;Lim, Y.J.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.694-697
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    • 2003
  • In applying LCD to TV application, one of the most significant factors to be improved is image sticking on the moving picture. LCD is different from CRT in the sense that it's continuous passive device, which holds images in entire frame period, while impulse type device generate image in very short time. To reduce image sticking problem related to hold type display mode, we made an experiment to drive LCD like CRT. We made articulate images by turn on-off backlight, and we realized the ratio of Back Light on-off time by adjusting between on time and off time for video signal input during 1 frame (16.7ms). Conventional CCFL (cold cathode fluorescent lamp) cannot follow fast on-off speed, so we evaluated new fluorescent substances of light source to improve residual light characteristic of CCFL. We realized articulate image generation similar to CRT by blinking drive. As a result, reduced image sticking phenomenon was validated by naked eye and response time measurement.

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Analysis of back "mura" in prism light guide plate for high brightness LCD's (고휘도용 프리즘 도광판의 암선연구)

  • Oh, Young-Sik;Yoon, Dae-Keun;Bae, Kyung-Woon;Kim, Youn-Ho;Lim, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2004
  • We have analyzed the cause of black "mura" and measured it in prism light-guide plate (LGP). Properties of components used in a back light. unit (BLU) have changed by Simulation Tool. We get major factor of black "mura" for improvement in prism LGP. For the improvement of black "mura", removal of brightness "mura" at input light part must precede preferentially because of reflection characteristics of the prism LGP. Removal of brightness "mura" is improved by changing of input light part in LGP and dispersion treatment.

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Development of Fabrication Process of Light Guiding Plate with Nanometer-Sized-Cylindrical Pattern Using Nano Imprint Lithography Method (나노 임프린트 리소그래피법에 의한 나노미터급 원기둥 패턴을 갖는 도광판의 제작 공정 개발)

  • Lee, Byoung-Wook;Hong, Chin-Soo;Kim, Chang-Kyo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2008
  • PMMA light guiding plate with nano pattern was fabricated by nano imprint lithography method. A silicon mold for electroplating of nickel was fabricated by conventional photolithography process. A nickel stamp for nano imprint lithography was fabricated by electroplating process using silicon mold. The nano imprint lithography was performed on PMMA plate at $140^{\circ}C$ under pressure of 20kN. The nano pattern on PMMA plate was investigated using FE-SEM. It is shown that the patterns were well transferred for several steps and the nano imprint lithography method could be applied for fabricating patterns of light guiding plate.

Experimental Investigation on Machining Feasibility of Micro Patterns using a Single Crystal Diamond Tool (단결정 다이아몬드 공구를 이용한 미세 패턴 가공성에 대한 실험적 분석)

  • Kim, Hyun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.76-81
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    • 2012
  • The continuing demand for increasingly slimmer and brighter liquid crystal display(LCD) panels has led to an increased focus on the role of the light guide panels(LGPs) or optical films that are used to obtain diffuse, uniform light from the backlight unit(BLU). And the most basic process in the production of such BLU components is the micromachining. LCD BLUs comprise various optical elements such as a LGP, diffuser sheet, prism sheet, and protector sheet with micro patterns. High aspect ratio patterns are required to reduce the number of sheets and enhance light efficiency, but there is a limit to the aspect ratio achievable for a given material and cutting tool. Therefore, this study comprised a series of experimental evaluations conducted to determine the machining feasibility in microcutting various aspect ratio patterns on electroless nickel plated die materials when using single-crystal diamond tools. Cutting performance was evaluated at various cutting speeds and depths of cut using different machining methods and machine tools.

Machining of the Inject Mould for Forming the Dot Pattern of LGP of TFT-LCD (TFT-LCD의 도광판 패턴 사출성형용 금형가공)

  • 박동삼;최영현;하민수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1215-1219
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    • 2003
  • Light Guide Panel(LGP) is a key part of backlight unit(BLU) which transforms line-light of lamp to surface-light. Dot pattern is formed on the injected LGP surface by screen printing. This dot pattern is composed of several ten thousands micro dots of diameter 150-180$\mu\textrm{m}$ or so. The dot patterning by screen printing causes low productivity and low performance of TFT-LCD. This research develops the micromachining technology for LGP mould which could form micro dot pattern by injection molding, removing the existing screen printing process.

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Simulation of scattering in PMMA for high-efficiency backlight unit (고효율 백라이트 유닛을 위한 PMMA에서의 산란전산모사)

  • 오영식;정주영;박준철;김경찬;하기룡;강신원
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.134-135
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    • 2000
  • LCD의 전력소모중 약 70%를 차지하는 부분이 백라이트 유닛이다. 전세계적으로 저전력, 고화질, 대면적의 LCD 디스플레이를 개발하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행중이다. 주로 백라이트 유닛을 구성하는 입사광학계와 도광체 및 프리즘 필름 등을 기존 제작공정 내에서 개선하는 것에 연구 개발의 초점이 맞추어져 있다. 본 연구는 기존의 개선 방법에서 벗어나 도광판의 형태와 산란입자의 크기에 따른 산란정도를 조절하여 기존의 도광판보다 더 나은 산란효율을 얻고자 한다. 이를 위해 투명도와 경도가 우수한 PMMA(polymethyl methacrylate)에 다양한 산란자를 투입하여 도광판을 제작한다. 도광판의 실제 제작 이전에 고효율 도광판속에서의 정확한 산란전산모사를 필수적으로 선행하여야 한다. 따라서 광산란 측정장치를 제작하여 산란자의 종류에 따른 원통형 도광체에서 측정한 산란강도와 산란전산모사에서의 결과를 비교 분석하여 저전력, 고화질, 대면적의 백라이트 유닛을 개발하기 위한 기초 자료로 사용하고자 한다. (중략)

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Novel Optical Design of Light-Guide Plates for Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays.

  • Park, Won-Sang;Park, Kwang-Il;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2002
  • We have proposed a novel optical design technique of light-guide plates(LGPs) which can able to improve the optical efficiency of transflective LCDs. The basic concepts of our design technique are that we make the groove-pattern of LGP pixels resemble the pixel-array-pattern of transflective LCDs in shape and size and make the surface of the groove scatter (front scattering). In simulated and measured results, we ensure that our design of LGP in backlight unit for transflective LCDs can improve the optical efficiency of LCDs.

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