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Cable Color Recognition Using a Back-Propagation Neural Network (역전파 신경망을 이용한 케이블의 색깔인식)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu;Yun, Chan-Kyun
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.5-13
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    • 1995
  • Automated vision inspection has become a vital part of computer related industries. Most of the existing inspection systems mainly utilize black and white images. In this paper, we consider an application of automated vision inspection in which cable color has to be recognized in order to detect the quality status of assembled wire harness. A back-propagation neural network is proposed to classify seven different cable colors. To represent a single point in image space, we use the ($L^*,\;a^*,\;b^*$) model which is one of commonly used color-coordinate systems in image processing. After training the neural network with ($L^*,\;a^*,\;b^*$) data obtained from color image, we tested its performance. The results show that the neural network is able to classify cable colors with high performance.

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A BLDCM Drive with Trapezoidal Back EMF using 4 Switch Three-Phase Inverter (4 스위치를 이용한 구형파 역기전력을 갖는 BLDC구동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Joon-Hwan;Ahn, Sung-Chan;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1108-1110
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    • 2000
  • The BLDCM(Brushless DC motor) has been the Trapezoidal Back Electromotive Force(EMF) due to a surface magnet rotor with nonlinear distribution and full-pitch windings. Theoretically, it should be fed with rectangular phase current in order to minimize torque ripple. But, because voltage source inverter drives BLDCM, perfectly rectangular phase currents are not available. Now in this paper, using fourier series coefficients, calculating the coefficients of harmonic current within available orders and each harmonic component are controlled on stationary frame. Only using four switches, low cost and small size drive can be made and proposed method will be more useful in industrial. Simulation and experimental results prove the validity of the proposed method.

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SINGLY-PEAKED P-CYGNI TYPE LYα FROM STARBURST GALAXIES

  • AHN SANG-HYEON
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.145-148
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    • 2003
  • P-Cygni type Ly$\alpha$ from starburst galaxies, either nearby galaxies or Lyman Break galaxies, are believed to be formed by galactic outflows such as galactic supershells or galactic superwinds. We develope a Monte Carlo code to calculate the Ly$\alpha$ line transfer in a galactic supershell which is expanding and formed of uniform and dusty neutral hydrogen gas. The escape of Ly$\alpha$ photons from the system is achieved by a number of back-scatterings. A series of emission peaks are formed by back-scatterings. When we observe P-Cygni type Ly$\alpha$ emissions of starforming galaxies, we can usually see merely singly-peaked emission. Hence the secondary and the tertiary emission humps should be destroyed. In order to do this, dust should be spatially more extended into the inner cavity than neutral supershell. We find that the kinematic information of the expanding supershell is conserved even in dusty media. We discuss the astrophysical applications of our results.

A Study on the Decision Feedback Equalizer using Neural Networks

  • Park, Sung-Hyun;Lee, Yeoung-Soo;Lee, Sang-Bae;Kim, Il;Tack, Han-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.474-478
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    • 1998
  • A new approach for the decision feedback equalizer(DFE) based on the back-propagation neural networks is described. We propose the method of optimal structure for back-propagation neural networks model. In order to construct an the optimal structure, we first prescribe the bounds of learning procedure, and the, we employ the method of incrementing the number of input neuron by utilizing the derivative of the error with respect to an hidden neuron weights. The structure is applied to the problem of adaptive equalization in the presence of inter symbol interference(ISI), additive white Gaussian noise. From the simulation results, it is observed that the performance of the propose neural networks based decision feedback equalizer outperforms the other two in terms of bit-error rate(BER) and attainable MSE level over a signal ratio and channel nonlinearities.

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Verification of Controlled Closing Method for Unearthed Shunt Capacitor Banks by Simulation (비접지 분로 콘덴서 뱅크의 투입제어방식에 대한 시뮬레이션 검증)

  • 이우영;박경엽;정진교;김희진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.9
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    • pp.448-453
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the controlled closing algorithm of the circuit breaker for isolated capacitor banks is proposed. The characteristics of circuit breakers such as RDDS(rate of decrease of dielectric strength) and a mechanical operating tolerance should be also taken into account to locate contact touch instants around voltage zero. The analysis results on the voltages across circuit breaker terminals upon closing operation play an important roles to describe the suggested method. The simulations carried out in order to verify the performance of this method show that the closing instants obtained from the proposed method provide a good suppression effect on the closing transients for both single and back-to-back capacitor banks.

Speed Control of a Direct Drive Motor Using a Neuro-Controller (신경제어기를 이용한 직접구동모터의 속도제어)

  • Cho, Jeong-Ho;Lee, Dong-Wook;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1050-1052
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a neuro-control algorithm for the speed control of a direct drive motor without the knowledge of the dynamics of the motor and the characteristics of a nonlinear load. In the field of motor control, it is not possible to directly use the back-propagation method in order to train a network since the desired output of the network is not known. Hence, we propose an extended back-propagation algorithm to force the closed loop system to give desired results. Experimental results shown that the proposed neuro-controller can reduce the unknown load effects and have the good velocity tracking capabilities.

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Back Fed Earth Fault Detection in Three Wire-Unigrounded Distribution-System By Zero Sequence Admittance (영상어드미턴스에 의한 직접접지 배전방식에서의 역가압 지락사고 검출)

  • Yoo, Myeong-Ho;Kim, Il-Dong;Han, Hong-Seok;Pak, Chul-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.07a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the developing a new algorithm for detecting the Back fed Earth Fault in three wire-unigrounded distribution system by zero sequence admittance. So called "Backfed Earth Fault" of the electric power distribution line refers to a class of earth faults that the load-side line only is grounded, following after the distribution line broken into two parts, the source-side and the load-side. Because its mechanism differs from that of other earth faults, it is therefore, required to examine. This paper deals with the detailed software of the digital protective relay for Backfed earth fault. In order to prove that the proposed schemes is good, we performed off-line simulation using data from EMTP and ETSA(Electrcity Trust Of South Austrilia). It is shown that the suggested algorithm is never mal operated.

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Optimal Operation of Reactive Power Compensation Devices for Voltage Control of Emegency Status (비상상태 전압제어를 위한 무효전력보상설비의 최적 운용)

  • Ahn, Chang-Han;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.5
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    • pp.661-666
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a method for solving running cost problem by minimizing switching reactive power compensation devices. An objective function was modeled by calculating the weighting value of cost, and a solution was derived using ILP. This paper suggests optimal coordinative control method between FACTS, Shunt Reactors, Capacitors and OLTC. Therefore, it is valuable for decision maker in determining order and capacity of devices which gaining a voltage stabilization. As a result, the objectives of voltage stabilization and cost minimization were achieved simultaneously. This realizes the economic efficiency of the system. We start by showing how to solve systems of linear equations using the language of pivots and tableaus. The effectiveness of this technique is demonstrated in modified PSS/E MIGUM 45 bus system. The simulation results show the effectiveness of this algorithm by comparing the outcome withseveral established methods.

The Melody Composition by using Neural Network (신경망 기반의 멜로디 작곡법)

  • Jo, JaeYoung;Kim, YoonHo
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, in the middle of progressing popular music chord, a method of inserting melody is addressed, which utilized by analyzing chord progress pattern. Firstly, a method for transforming melody into bit pattern which is to be used for neural network input is described. In order to insert the melody, composition pattern is learned from back propagation neural network, and based on these data new melody is to be generated. Experimental results verified the possibility of neural network based computer composition.

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Flyback-type Snubber of High Efficiency for 10kV IGCT in 7MW Wind Turbine Systems

  • Shirmohammadi, Siamak;Suh, Yongsug
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2015
  • 10kV IGCT has been recently developed and has the potential to push wind turbine systems to higher power and voltage rating. Converters employing IGCTs need snubber and OVP circuit to limit the rate of rise of current and peak over voltage across IGCT during turn on and off state respectively. The conventional RCD snubber which is used in such power converter dissipates a significant amount of power. In order to reduce the amount of energy lost by conventional RCD snubber, this paper proposes an isolated inductor snubber circuit that not only meets all of the IGCTs characteristics during on and off-state but also significantly saves the power loss. Loss analysis of conventional di/dt snubber and OVP circuit is performed for the 3-level NPC type back-to-back VSC supplied from grid voltage of 6.9kV. In comparison with the conventional snubber, isolated inductor snubber has a fewer number of components and improved efficiency leading to a reliable and efficient wind turbine systems.

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