• Title/Summary/Keyword: automation equipment

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500MW 발전소에서 협소 공간 내 대형 덕트 설계의 최적화 (Optimization of the Design of Large Ducts with the Space Constraint in 500MW Power Plant)

  • 황우현;이경옥;조용기
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제18권7호
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    • pp.755-765
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    • 2009
  • Some sections of the exhaust system to determine the shape of the duct is to suffer the difficulties by space constraints to install new equipment of the environment post-treatment for existing operation of the power plants. In this paper the large duct in flue gas desulfurization equipments of the 500MW coal-fired power plant on the current operation is numerically analyzed from induced draft fan exit to booster up fan inlet section which is in the narrow space of the exhaust system with four times bending and is connected to emergency duct to bypass the exhaust gas on the emergency operation. The procedure and method using computational fluid dynamics are proposed to maintain the stability of the guide vane with the uniform flow and a minimum pressure loss of exhaust gas in the case of normal and emergency operation between the direction of the flow of exhaust gas duct at different.

국내 배편계통의 최적 개폐기 설치 기준 (The Optimized Standards and Criteria for Installing Switches on Distribution Feeder)

  • 조남훈;하복남;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권5호
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    • pp.238-246
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    • 2002
  • Utilities are trying to install the equipment of high quality to avoid deterioration of supply reliability. In addition, many sectionalizing switches which can decrease the total outage value for a fault are installed for the same reason. Therefore, utilities are interested in stun dards and criteria for installing switches to optimize the total cost on distribution systems. The affect of sectionalizing switches installed on distribution feeder is gradually decreased because the failure rate on distribution feeder is decreased. Also the automation for distribution systems is widely applied for the efficient operation. Therefore, the renewal for installation standards of sectionalizing switches Is required to reflect the current operation situation. The variable data is used to consider the KEPCO's real situation of distribution feeder as follows; the feeder capacity, connecting rate, feeder length, failure rate of distribution feeder, the failure rate of switches, perception time of feeder fault, the restoration time for a faulted section, the transfer time to other feeders, and the switching time. In this study, We propose equations which can determine the number of sectionalizing switches for minimizing the outage and switch installation cost.

스테레오 카메라의 양안 시차를 이용한 거리 계측의 고속 연산 알고리즘 (An Efficient Algorithm for 3-D Range Measurement using Disparity of Stereoscopic Camera)

  • 김재한
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.1163-1168
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    • 2001
  • 거리 계측 시스템은 물체까지의 거리를 삼차원 좌표계에서 측정하는 장치이다. 군용 장비나 건설, 항해, 검사 조립, 로봇 비전 등에 널리 사용되는 무접촉식 원격 거리 계측(ranging) 시스템은 자동화 응용에 매우 중요하다. 계측 방식은 active와 passive방식으로 구분되는데, active방식은 laser나 microwave, 초음파 등의 time of flight를 이용하거나 레이저 조사(illumination)에 대한 카메라 영상을 해석하는 등의 다양한 방식이 있으나 장치가 복잡하며, passive 방식은 stereo camera의 양안영상을 이용하거나 focus특성을 이용하는 방식 등이 있으나 대부분 연산시간이 많이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 수동식 스테레오 카메라에서 양안시차를 산출하여 triangulation으로 목표전의 거리를 측정하는 방식에서, 연산 시간이 많이 소요되는 과정을 고속으로 처리하는 새로운 방식을 제안하였다. 즉, 목표점에서의 양안 edge 영상을 구하고, 이 영상의 projection profile을 cross correlation하여, 시차를 고속으로 산출해 거리를 구하는 알고리즘을 제안하였으며, 이 방식의 효율성을 실험 결과를 통하여 보였다.

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SW교육 융합 과학교과 연계형 실험 자동화 교구 개발 (Development of SW Education Convergence Science Curriculum-linked Experimental Automation Teaching Tool)

  • 손민우;김진하;주영태;김종실;김응곤
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.967-972
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    • 2020
  • 현재 사용되는 실험 교구는 센서를 활용하여 대부분 물리분야 실험에 적용하고 특정 실험에 잘 맞는 MBL만을 개발한 사례도 있다. 하지만, SW융합을 활용한 실험설계 단계는 없으며 교과서 속 다양한 화학실험 적용에 한계가 있고 아두이노의 경우 프로그래밍 시 학생들이 언어를 학습하고 이해하는 데 어려움이 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 microcomputer 실험의 단점 및 소프트웨어 교육의 한계를 극복하고 학습자 능동적 실험설계 과정을 포함한 SW교육 융합 과학 실험기구를 설계 및 개발하였다.

자기공명 영상장치에서 정형보철금속의 자화(磁化)에 관한 연구 (A Study on the magnetization of metal orthopedic prosthesis in magnetic resonance imaging)

  • 김형균;송득중;최성대
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2013
  • For orthopedic artificial metal stainless steel, the magnetization of the magnetic field due to the presence of the titanium was to observe the change. Magnetic field meter (Tesla meters) a certain distance (ISO Centre) 1.5 Tesla magnetic field, the magnetization in the center with the passage of time were measured. Therefore, these artificial metal clip shape and magnetization of the sample size to produce a ferromagnetic material for comparison is the experimental dependence. For comparison of the experimental dependence of the magnetization, thereby producing a test piece size such as shaping prosthetic metal Clip is a ferromagnetic material. The experimental results, the metal orthopedic implants, there was no change in the magnetization indicated by ferromagnetic material in its natural state. However, in a magnetic field of 1.5T (Tesla), showed a sensitivity that is magnetized rapidly compared to the ferromagnetic material. In conclusion, high in the order of Clip, Stainless, of Titanium, the degree of dependence of the magnetization intensity of magnetization was the order Stainless, Titanium, of Clip in a magnetic field.

Modeling techniques for active shape and vibration control of macro-fiber composite laminated structures

  • Zhang, Shun-Qi;Chen, Min;Zhao, Guo-Zhong;Wang, Zhan-Xi;Schmidt, Rudiger;Qin, Xian-Sheng
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제19권6호
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    • pp.633-641
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    • 2017
  • The complexity of macro-fiber composite (MFC) materials increasing the difficulty in simulation and analysis of MFC integrated structures. To give an accurate prediction of MFC bonded smart structures for the simulation of shape and vibration control, the paper develops a linear electro-mechanically coupled static and dynamic finite element (FE) models based on the first-order shear deformation (FOSD) hypothesis. Two different types of MFCs are modeled and analyzed, namely MFC-d31 and MFC-d33, in which the former one is dominated by the $d_{31}$ effect, while the latter one by the $d_{33}$ effect. The present model is first applied to an MFC-d33 bonded composite plate, and then is used to analyze both active shape and vibration control for MFC-d31/-d33 bonded plate with various piezoelectric fiber orientations.

다이캐스팅 금형 설계 시스템 개발 (Development of Die Design System for Die Casting)

  • 권택한;박준홍;최재찬;김재훈;김창호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.316-321
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    • 2000
  • Die Casting is one of the forming methods to manufacture large number of products with short period time and clean surface by high forming pressure and temperature of cast alloy. Die design is composed of selection of cast alloy, design of die casting product, runner and gate design etc. In reality, however, die design of die casting has been performed by trial and error method, which cause economic and time loss. This paper describes a research work of developing computer-aided design of die casting product and die design. Approach to the CAD system has been written in AutoLISP on the AutoCAD with personal computer. In this study, die design system for gate of die casting process has been developed to present algorithm for automation of die design, especially runner-gate system. As forming process and die design system using 3-D geometry handling are integrated with technology of process planning, die design is possible to set. In addition, specific rules and equations for the runner-gate system have been presented to avoid too many trails and errors with expensive equipment. It is possible for engineers to make automatic and efficient die design of die casting and it will result in reduction of expense and time to be required. An example is applied to cap-shaped casting using proposed algorithm.

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SimMechanics SimHydraulic을 이용한 가상 굴삭기 개발 (Development of a Virtual Excavator using SimMechanics and SimHydraulic)

  • 레광환;정영만;웬치탄;양순용
    • 드라이브 ㆍ 컨트롤
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2013
  • Excavation is an important work in mining, earth removal and general earthworks. Nowadays, automation in excavator has been studied by several researchers. In the excavator research methods, simulation is one of the low cost methods for applied to test safely. In this paper, designed a virtual hydraulic excavator that with the control and the dynamic. At first, the simulation of hydraulic system for excavator's attachment such as boom, arm and bucket using Matlab/Simhydraulic is presented. Second, the dynamic model of excavator is distributed to combine with the hydraulic system. For controlling this system, electric joysticks are used to operate the orifice open areas in Main Control Valve. The simulation result is described to analysis the performance of this virtual excavator.

국내 배전계통의 최적 개폐기 설치 기준(I) (The optimized standards and criteria for installing switches on distribution feeder)

  • 조남훈;오재형;이흥호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2002
  • Utilities are trying to install the equipment of high quality to avoid deterioration of supply reliability. In addition, many sectionalizing switches which can decrease the total outage value for a fault are installed for the same reason. Therefore, utilities are interested in standards and criteria for installing switches to optimize the total cost on distribution systems. The affect of sectionalizing switches installed on distribution feeder is gradually decreased because the failure rate on distribution feeder is decreased. Also the automation for distribution systems is widely applied for the efficient operation. Therefore, the renewal for installation standards of sectionalizing switches is required to reflect the current operation situation. The variable data is used to consider the KEPCO's real situation of distribution feeder as follows; the feeder capacity, connecting rate, feeder length, failure rate of distribution feeder, the failure rate of switches, perception time of feeder fault, the restoration time for a faulted section, the transfer time to other feeders, and the switching time. In this study, We propose equations which can determine the number of sectionalizing switches for minimizing the outage and switch installation cost.

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P2HYMN: 발전소 정비지원 하이브리드 네트워크 시스템 (P2HYMN: Hybrid Network Systems for Maintenance Support in Power Plants)

  • 진영훈;추영열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제20권7호
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    • pp.782-787
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    • 2014
  • Due to the complicated steel structure and safety concern, it is very difficult to deploy wireless networks in power plants. This paper presents a hybrid network, named as $P^2HYMN$ (Power Plant HYbrid Maintenance Network), encompassing PLC (Power Line Communication), TLC (Telephone Line Communication), and Wireless LAN. The design goal of $P^2HYMN$ is to integrate multimedia data such as design drawings of control equipment, process data, and video image data for maintenance operation in electric power plants. A Multiplex Line Communication (MLC) device was designed and implemented to integrate PLC, TLC, and Wireless LAN into $P^2HYMN$. Performance test of $P^2HYMN$ has been conducted on a testbed under various conditions. The throughput of TLC was shown as 39 Mbps. Because the bandwidth requirement per camera is 8.5 Mbps on average, TLC is expected to support more thant four video camera at the same time.