• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.162-167
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• 1997

There is no doubt that dopamine plays a critical role in the etiopathogenesis of schizophrenia. However, there appeared some limitations in explaining the complex phenomena of schizophrenia. Recent research data suggest that dysfunction in serotonergic system may be involved. Before the dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia became established, the interest in serotonin(5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) as an etiological substrate of this illness occurred. Recently the importance and extent of 5-HT's involvement in the pathophysiology and mechanism of action of antipsychotic drug is actively investigated. In recent years, therapeutic success of clozapine and risperidones has increased attention on the interaction between the 5-HT and dopamine systems in schizophrenia. This led to the concept of serotonin-dopamine antagonist for antipsychotics. The authors review the evidence for the role of 5- HT in schizophrenia and serotonin-dopamine interaction.

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.152-174
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• 2008

There have been vast amount studies regarding immunologic dysregulation in schizophrenia. The mechanism of immune pathogenesis in schizophrenia still is unclear, even though various immune dysfunction have been reported. We endeavored to report on two major hypothesis on immunologic dysregulation in schizophrenia, the infection hypothesis and autoimmune hypothesis. We went on to focus on the autoimmune hypothesis, which has received the most attention over the years. We explored the accumulated data and the rational behind the autoimmune hypothesis and the implications of the autoimmune hypothesis for future research in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.17-24
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• 2003

The conventional regenerative system has a high thermal efficiency as well as energy saving using the high preheated combustion air. in spite of these advantages, it can not avoid high nitric oxide emissions. Recently, flameless combustion has received much attention to solve these problems. In this research, numerical analysis is performed for flow-combustion phenomena in the self regenerative burner. In this analysis we used Fluent 6.0 code. the that is developed for commercial use, Methane gas is used as a fuel and two-step reaction model for methane and Zeldovich mechanism for NO generation are used. the velocity of the preheated combustion air is used as a parameter and we analyze the characteristics of flow-field, temperature distributions and NO emissions. Due to the increased recirculation rate, the maximum temperature of flame is significantly increased and NOx emissions is reduced.

• 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.125-129
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• 2017

채팅 시스템은 사람이 사용하는 자연어를 이용해 컴퓨터와 대화를 하는 시스템이다. 한국어 특성상 대화체에서 동일한 의미를 가졌지만 다른 형태를 가진 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 Attention mechanism Encoder-Decoder Model을 사용해 한국어 특성에 맞는 효과적인 생성 모델을 만들 수 있는 입력, 출력 단위를 제안한다. 실험에서 정성 평가와 ROUSE, BLEU 평가를 진행한 결과 형태소 단위의 입력 보다 본 논문에서 제안한 색인어 입력 단위의 성능이 높고, 의사 형태소 단위 출력 보다 음절 단위 출력을 사용한 시스템이 더 문법적 오류가 적고 적합한 응답을 생성하는 것을 보였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• v.26 no.5
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• pp.483-498
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• 2007

In case of considering the shear effect, the complete solutions are obtained for dynamic plastic response of a rigid, perfectly plastic hinged-free beam, of which one end is hinged and the other end free, subjected to a transverse strike by a travelling rigid mass at an arbitrary location along its span. Special attention is paid to new deformation mechanisms due to shear sliding on both sides of the rigid mass and the plastic energy dissipation. The dimensionless numerical results demonstrate that three parameters, i.e., mass ratio, impact position of mass, as well as the non-dimensional fully plastic shear force, have significant influence on the partitioning of dissipated energy and failure mode of the hingedfree beam. The shear effect can never be negligible when the mass ratio is comparatively small and the impact location of mass is close to the hinged end.

• Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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• v.51 no.2
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• pp.457-478
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• 2014

In this paper, a 3D autonomous system, which has only stable or non-hyperbolic equilibria but still generates chaos, is presented. This system is topologically non-equivalent to the original Lorenz system and all Lorenz-type systems. This motivates us to further study some of its dynamical behaviors, such as the local stability of equilibrium points, the Lyapunov exponent, the dissipativity, the chaotic waveform in time domain, the continuous frequency spectrum, the Poincar$\acute{e}$ map and the forming mechanism for compound structure of its special cases. Especially, with the help of the Project Method, its Hopf bifurcation of codimension one is in detailed formulated. Numerical simulation results not only examine the corresponding theoretical analytical results, but also show that this system possesses abundant and complex dynamical properties not solved theoretically, which need further attention.

• Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.45-60
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• 2001

As the advent of the Internet, most of the modern firms are now forced to use the internet as one of telecommunication tools for daily activities, Especially, as the decision units and/or makers in a firm become geographically dispersed due to the globalization trend, the need for integrating them effectively on the Internet is getting attention from researchers and practitioners much more than ever. In literature, this kind of need has been specially conspicuous in the need for coordinating production and marketing activities which are known as one of the typically conflicting with each other in terms of purposes. Lee and Lee(1999) has proposed an interesting coordination environment for production and marketing, named PROMISE. This paper is aimed at improving the coordination algorithm utilized in PROMISE and accordingly proposing a web-driven DSS for the purpose of transforming PROMISE into a web-based decision support platform for production and marketing coordination.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.552-558
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• 2002

Differentiated services (DiffServ) architecture defines a new framework for the support of quality of service (QoS) in IP-based networks. RIO has received the most attention among all the active queue management mechanisms proposed for assured service in DiffServ environment. The paper proposed the enhanced RIO which could alleviate the impact of flow's packet sire on the realized throughput. The simulation results indicate that this mechanism, when combined with TSW as traffic conditioner, provide better throughput assurance and fair distribution of excess bandwidth independent of packet size of flows in case of well-provisioned network environment.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.281-284
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 machine reading 분야에서 기존의 long short-term memory (LSTM) 모델이 가지는 문제점을 해결하는 새로운 네트워크를 제안하고자 한다. 기존의 LSTM 모델은 크게 두가지 제한점을 가지는데, 그 중 첫째는 forget gate로 인해 잊혀진 중요한 문맥 정보들이 복원될 수 있는 방법이 없다는 것이다. 자연어에서 과거의 문맥 정보에 따라 현재의 단어의 의미가 크게 좌지우지될 수 있으므로 올바른 문장의 이해를 위해 필요한 과거 문맥의 정보 유지는 필수적이다. 또 다른 문제는 자연어는 그 자체로 단어들 간의 복잡한 구조를 통해 문장이 이루어지는 반면 기존의 시계열 모델들은 단어들 간의 관계를 추론할 수 있는 직접적인 방법을 가지고 있지 않다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 최근 딥 러닝 분야에서 널리 쓰이는 attention mechanism과 본 논문이 제안하는 restore gate를 결합한 네트워크를 통해 상기 문제를 해결하고자 한다. 본 논문의 실험에서는 기존의 다른 시계열 모델들과 비교를 통해 제안한 모델의 우수성을 확인하였다.

• Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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• 2018.10a
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• pp.252-255
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• 2018

화행 분석이란 자연어 발화를 통해 나타나는 화자의 의도를 파악하는 것을 말하며, 슬롯 필링이란 자연어 발화에서 도메인에 맞는 정보를 추출하기 위해 미리 정의되어진 슬롯에 대한 값을 찾는 것을 말한다. 최근 화행 분석과 슬롯 필링 연구는 딥 러닝 기반의 공동 학습을 이용하는 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있고 본 논문에서는 한국어 특허상담 도메인 대화 말뭉치를 이용하여 공동 학습 모델을 구축하고 개별적인 모델과 성능을 비교한다. 또한 추가적으로 공동 학습 모델에 주의집중 메커니즘을 적용하여 성능이 향상됨을 보인다. 최종적으로 주의집중 메커니즘 기반의 공동 학습 모델이 기준 모델과 비교하여 화행 분류와 슬롯 필링 성능이 각각 3.35%p, 0.54%p 향상되어 85.41%, 80.94%의 성능을 얻었다.