• Title/Summary/Keyword: astronomical information

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DATABASE CONSTRUCTION AND TEXTUAL ANALYSIS OF KOREAN ASTRONOMICAL ALMANACS (한국 역서 데이터베이스 구축 및 내용 분석)

  • Lee, Ki-Won;Ahn, Young-Sook;Mihn, Byeong-Hee;Shin, Jae-Sik
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2011
  • Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) has constructed online database of the Korean Astronomical Almanac as a part of the 'Knowledge and Information Business Project 2009' supported by the Ministry of Knowledge Economy. Throughout this project, KASI provides both digitized images and extracted text from the almanac covering approximately 240 years. The primary purpose of this paper is to serve as a reference for users of the almanac database. Hence, we introduce the calendar history and kinds of the astronomical almanac used in Korea, and explain the contents of the almanacs according to its appearance time. We also briefly mention the steps employed in constructing the database system and Web site. Since ancient times, astronomical almanacs have been an essential part of daily life. We, therefore, believe that the astronomical almanac database constructed by KASI will prove its usefulness in various fields, and particularly in the study of historical astronomy.

A STUDY OF ARTICLES RELATED ON ASTRONOMY PUBLISHED IN NORTH KOREA MEDIA (북한 언론매체에 실린 천문 기사 연구)

  • YANG, HONG-JIN;KIM, SYEUN;YIM, INSUNG;HONG, JEONGYOO;CHOI, HYUN-KYOO;KANG, HOJYE
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2020
  • We have investigated the North Korean astronomical articles published in five media such as the Rodong Sinmun (노동신문), Minju Choson (민주조선), Tongil Sinbo (통일신보), Munhak Sinmun (문학신 문), and Choson Sinbo (조선신보) for 15 years from 2005 to 2019. The astronomical articles were classified by subject to study the astronomical activity in North Korea. We have examined the perceptions of astronomy in North Korean society through the temporal variation of astronomical articles according to four subjects. As a result, we have found that there are many articles in the subject of Historical Astronomy and Astronomical News in the media. In the era of Kim Jong-un, the articles on the Historical Astronomy decreased while the Astronomy news tended to increase. We have also summarized the specific issues and topics including the change of the standard meridian, launch of satellites, astronomical news, and so forth. The North Korean astronomical article is a valuable resource to examine the current status of North Korea's astronomy and astronomical education. We expect the results of this study to be a useful resource in preparing for inter-Korean astronomical cooperation.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ASTRONOMICAL TERMINOLOGY USED IN SOUTH KOREA AND NORTH KOREA (남한과 북한의 천문용어 비교 분석)

  • YANG, HONG-JIN;CHOI, GO-EUN;YIM, INSUNG;CHOI, HYUN-KYOO;NOH, KYUNG-RAN;CHOE, HYO-JEONG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2019
  • We compared and analyzed the astronomy terms currently used by astronomers in the two Koreas to promote inter-Korean astronomy cooperation. We analyzed a total of 2716 pairs of terms common in both Koreas glossaries, using the astronomical terminology contained in the South Korean source, the 'Terminology of Astronomy', and the North Korean source, 'Mirror 2.0'. For each pair of terms, their morphological features and meanings were compared. We categorized into 11 groups for comparison of astronomical terms. We found that most of the terms are used similarly in the two Koreas. About 47% of the total is similar in form. Although terms are different, meanings communicate about 37% of the total. As a result, similar terms used by the two Koreas correspond to about 85% of the total. However, 15% of terms are difficult to understand because they have different forms or meanings such as diffraction (회절/에돌이), flare (플레어/요반) etc. Further research on terms that are used differently by the two Koreas, and the conversion of appropriate terms through mutual understanding should be made in the future.

A Study on the Application of GPS for Computation of the Vertical Deflection and Astro-coordinates (연직선편차와 천문좌표 산정을 위한 GPS의 적용연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Chang;Lee, Yong-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.57-70
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    • 1997
  • Conventional procedures to determine vertical deflections and astronomical coordinates require the stellar observations which be under restraints of clear night-time weather conditions, surrounding environment, long observation time and the use of instruments, etc. Therefore the more effective observation method subjugatting these problems has requested. The objective of this study is to propose method to compute vertical deflections, astronomical coordinates(latitude and longitude), and astronomical azimuth by mixing GPS observation results and orthometric heights. For this study, programmed the program which able to obtain the change in geoid undulation by using the GPS- determined geodetic height difference and the orthometric height difference, and GPS satellite surveying was performed at both ten points of astronomical points and four triangulation points around each astronomical station in South Korea. The Astronomical results determined from GPS observations compared to those determined from both conventional astronomical measurements and the recent earth gravitational Model(EGM96).

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Supernova Rates of the Milky Way and the Local Group

  • Koo, Bon-Chul
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.42 no.1
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    • pp.36.1-36.1
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    • 2017
  • A major goal of the proposed Korean Neutrino Detector and Telescope is to detect neutrino burst from core-collapse supernova (SN) explosions in the Milky Way, which will provide an unprecedented opportunity to look into the core of an exploding massive star. Detection with high statistics would give important information for the explosion physics. It can also detect neutrino signals from SN events in the Local Group and trigger alert of the event for the astronomical community. In this talk, I will review the SN rates of the Milky Way and the Local Group, and will discuss the implications for the proposed neutrino telescope.

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A Survey on Astronomical Spatial Concept and Attitudes About Astronomy For Establishment of Effective Teaching Strategy In Astronomy Earth Science (천문영역의 효과적인 교수전략 수립을 위한 천문학적 공간개념 및 천문학에 대한 태도 조사)

  • Shin, Myeung-Ryeul;Lee, Young-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Earth Science Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.177-185
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    • 2011
  • This survey investigated elementary school teachers' Astronomical Spatial Concept and their Attitudes about Astronomy for Effectively Teaching Strategy. This study surveyed 53 teachers in Ulsan. The data were statistically analyzed by SPSS WIN 18.0. The results of this study are as follows : First, Elementary school teachers' level of understanding of the concept of astronomical space, usually lower. In particular, the lower the level of understanding of the concept of spatial location. Second, Elementary teachers' attitudes about astronomy, astronomers generally appreciate the value of the information and guidance, but difficult for astronomers had recognized. Third, the concept of space and astronomy astronomical elementary teacher attitudes about sex and there was no significant difference according to the teaching career. Therefore, in order to develop effective teaching strategies for elementary teachers attitudes about astronomy and astronomical space concepts from their spatial position to increase the understanding of astronomy, often on the job training to strengthen the astronomers should eliminate the difficulties.