• Title/Summary/Keyword: artificial neural

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Design and Implementation of Routing System Using Artificial Neural Network

  • Kim, Jun-Yeong;Kim, Seog-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose optimal route searching algorithm using ANN(Artificial Neural Network) and implement route searching system. Our proposed scheme shows that the route using artificial neural network is almost same as the route using Dijkstra's algorithm but the time in our propose algorithm is shorter than that of existing Dijkstra's algorithm. Proposed route searching method using artificial neural network has better performance than exiting route searching method because it use several weight value in making different routes. Through simulation, we show that our proposed routing system improves the performance and reduces time to make route irrespective of the number of hidden layers.

Monitoring of Mechanical Seal Failure with Artificial Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 미케니컬 실의 이상상태 감시)

  • Lee, W.K.;Lim, S.J.;Namgung, S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1995
  • The mechanical seals, which are installed in rotating machines like pump and compressor, are gengrally used as sealing devices in the many fields of industries. The failure of mechanical seals such as leakage,fast and severe wear, excessive torque, and squeaking results in big problems. To monitor the failure of mechanical seals and to propose the proper monitoring techniques with artificial neural network, sliding wear experiments were conducted. Torque and temperature of the mechanical seals were measured during experiments. Optical microstructure was observed for the wear processing after every 10 minute sliding at rotation speed of 1750 rpm and scanning electron microscopy was also observed. During the experiment, the variation of torque and temperature that meant an abnormal phenomenon, was observed. That experimental data recorded were applied to the developed monitoring system with artificial neural network. This study concludes that torque and temperature of mechanical seals wil be used to identify and to monitor the condition of sliding motion of mechanical seals. An availability to monitor the mechanical seal failure with artificial neural network was confirmed.

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Prediction of Springback after V-Bending of High-Strength Steel Sheets Using Artificial Neural Networks (인공 신경망을 이용한 고강도강판의 V형 굽힘에서 탄성회복의 예측)

  • Ma, S.C.;Kwon, E.P.;Moon, S.D.;Choi, Y.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.338-346
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    • 2020
  • A V-bending test was performed in order to predict springback of high-strength steel sheets under various conditions. The results of V-Bending test were analyzed with artificial neural networks and FE-simulation, respectively, for the tool design. The results of design are discussed. The bending test result using the tool designed with artificial neural networks was about 92˚. However, the bending test result using the tool designed FE-simulation was about 94.5˚. Artificial neural networks are a useful tool along with FE-simulation in predicting springback.

FORECASTING THE COST AND DURATION OF SCHOOL RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

  • Ying-Hua Huang ;Wei Tong Chen;Shih-Chieh Chan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.913-916
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the development of Artificial Neural Network models for forecasting the cost and contract duration of school reconstruction projects to assist the planners' decision-making in the early stage of the projects. 132 schools reconstruction projects in central Taiwan, which received the most serious damage from the Chi-Chi Earthquake, were collected. The developed Artificial Neural Network prediction models demonstrate good prediction abilities with average error rates under 10% for school reconstruction projects. The analytical results indicate that the Artificial Neural Network model with back-propagation learning is a feasible method to produce accurate prediction results to assist planners' decision-making process.

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LANDSLIDE SUSCEPTIBILITY ANALYSIS USING GIS AND ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK

  • Lee, Moung-Jin;Won, Joong-Sun;Lee, Saro
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.256-272
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to develop landslide susceptibility analysis techniques using artificial neural network and to apply the newly developed techniques to the study area of Boun in Korea. Landslide locations were identified in the study area from interpretation of aerial photographs, field survey data, and a spatial database of the topography, soil type, timber cover, geology and land use. The landslide-related factors (slope, aspect, curvature, topographic type, soil texture, soil material, soil drainage, soil effective thickness, timber type, timber age, and timber diameter, timber density, geology and land use) were extracted from the spatial database. Using those factors, landslide susceptibility was analyzed by artificial neural network methods. For this, the weights of each factor were determinated in 3 cases by the backpropagation method, which is a type of artificial neural network method. Then the landslide susceptibility indexes were calculated and the susceptibility maps were made with a GIS program. The results of the landslide susceptibility maps were verified and compared using landslide location data. A GIS was used to efficiently analyze the vast amount of data, and an artificial neural network was turned out be an effective tool to maintain precision and accuracy.

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Numerical Prediction of Temperature-Dependent Flow Stress on Fiber Metal Laminate using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 사용한 섬유금속적층판의 온도에 따른 유동응력에 대한 수치해석적 예측)

  • Park, E.T.;Lee, Y.H.;Kim, J.;Kang, B.S.;Song, W.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2018
  • The flow stresses have been identified prior to a numerical simulation for predicting a deformation of materials using the experimental or analytical analysis. Recently, the flow stress models considering the temperature effect have been developed to reduce the number of experiments. Artificial neural network can provide a simple procedure for solving a problem from the analytical models. The objective of this paper is the prediction of flow stress on the fiber metal laminate using the artificial neural network. First, the training data were obtained by conducting the uniaxial tensile tests at the various temperature conditions. After, the artificial neural network has been trained by Levenberg-Marquardt method. The numerical results of the trained model were compared with the analytical models predicted at the previous study. It is noted that the artificial neural network can predict flow stress effectively as compared with the previously-proposed analytical models.

Forecasting performance and determinants of household expenditure on fruits and vegetables using an artificial neural network model

  • Kim, Kyoung Jin;Mun, Hong Sung;Chang, Jae Bong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.769-782
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    • 2020
  • Interest in fruit and vegetables has increased due to changes in consumer consumption patterns, socioeconomic status, and family structure. This study determined the factors influencing the demand for fruit and vegetables (strawberries, paprika, tomatoes and cherry tomatoes) using a panel of Rural Development Administration household-level purchases from 2010 to 2018 and compared the ability to the prediction performance. An artificial neural network model was constructed, linking household characteristics with final food expenditure. Comparing the analysis results of the artificial neural network with the results of the panel model showed that the artificial neural network accurately predicted the pattern of the consumer panel data rather than the fixed effect model. In addition, the prediction for strawberries was found to be heavily affected by the number of families, retail places and income, while the prediction for paprika was largely affected by income, age and retail conditions. In the case of the prediction for tomatoes, they were greatly affected by age, income and place of purchase, and the prediction for cherry tomatoes was found to be affected by age, number of families and retail conditions. Therefore, a more accurate analysis of the consumer consumption pattern was possible through the artificial neural network model, which could be used as basic data for decision making.

Analysis and Orange Utilization of Training Data and Basic Artificial Neural Network Development Results of Non-majors (비전공자 학부생의 훈련데이터와 기초 인공신경망 개발 결과 분석 및 Orange 활용)

  • Kyeong Hur
    • Journal of Practical Engineering Education
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.381-388
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    • 2023
  • Through artificial neural network education using spreadsheets, non-major undergraduate students can understand the operation principle of artificial neural networks and develop their own artificial neural network software. Here, training of the operation principle of artificial neural networks starts with the generation of training data and the assignment of correct answer labels. Then, the output value calculated from the firing and activation function of the artificial neuron, the parameters of the input layer, hidden layer, and output layer is learned. Finally, learning the process of calculating the error between the correct label of each initially defined training data and the output value calculated by the artificial neural network, and learning the process of calculating the parameters of the input layer, hidden layer, and output layer that minimize the total sum of squared errors. Training on the operation principles of artificial neural networks using a spreadsheet was conducted for undergraduate non-major students. And image training data and basic artificial neural network development results were collected. In this paper, we analyzed the results of collecting two types of training data and the corresponding artificial neural network SW with small 12-pixel images, and presented methods and execution results of using the collected training data for Orange machine learning model learning and analysis tools.

An analysis of learning performance changes in spiking neural networks(SNN) (Spiking Neural Networks(SNN) 구조에서 뉴런의 개수와 학습량에 따른 학습 성능 변화 분석)

  • Kim, Yongjoo;Kim, Taeho
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.463-468
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    • 2020
  • Artificial intelligence researches are being applied and developed in various fields. In this paper, we build a neural network by using the method of implementing artificial intelligence in the form of spiking natural networks (SNN), the next-generation of artificial intelligence research, and analyze how the number of neurons in that neural networks affect the performance of the neural networks. We also analyze how the performance of neural networks changes while increasing the amount of neural network learning. The findings will help optimize SNN-based neural networks used in each field.

Patterns recognition via artificial neural network systems

  • Sugisaka, M.;Sagara, S.;Ueno, S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.929-932
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    • 1990
  • This paper considers the problem of patterns recognition using the artificial neural network systems. The artificial neural network systems provide an effective tool for classifying patterns and/or characters by learning them in a certain repeated hashion. The mechanism of the learning process and the structure of neural network systems used are main concerns in the accurate and fast classification of the patterns which are slightly different each other. The neural network system employed in this study has three layers structure which is composed of input, intermidiate, and output layers. Our main concern is to develope an effective learning mechanism how to learn the patterns fastly and accurately. The experimental study performed shows that there exists an effective learning method to get higher recognition ratio in classifying the several different patterns by artificial neural network system constructed.

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