• Title/Summary/Keyword: artificial medium

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Estimation of Source parameters of South Korean Earthquakes (국내 지진의 지진원 변수 추정)

  • 이전희
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2000
  • The quality factor and the seismic source parameters such as the $\chi$ corner frequency and the stress drop were estimated from the small-to-medium instrumental earthquake data in south Korea. The Q facter with 95% confidence level ranges from 1519 to 2158. The regression equation of $\chi$in terms of epicentral distance R, is obtained as $\chi$=0.006717+0.00015R. And the stress drop is estimated as 50 bar which is similar to the previous results carried out by independent researchers. Artificial ground motions were simulated using the estimated earthquake parameter values and compared with real earthquake, The simulated response spectrum is very similar to real one.

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Induction Machine Fault Detection Using Generalized Feed Forward Neural Network

  • Ghate, V.N.;Dudul, S.V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2009
  • Industrial motors are subject to incipient faults which, if undetected, can lead to motor failure. The necessity of incipient fault detection can be justified by safety and economical reasons. The technology of artificial neural networks has been successfully used to solve the motor incipient fault detection problem. This paper develops inexpensive, reliable, and noninvasive NN based incipient fault detection scheme for small and medium sized induction motors. Detailed design procedure for achieving the optimal NN model and Principal Component Analysis for dimensionality reduction is proposed. Overall thirteen statistical parameters are used as feature space to achieve the desired classification. GFFD NN model is designed and verified for optimal performance in fault identification on experimental data set of custom designed 2 HP, three phase 50 Hz induction motor.

Biosynthesis of medium-chain-length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) by metabolically engineered Escherichia coli strains

  • Park, Si-Jae;Lee, Sang-Yeop
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.735-738
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    • 2001
  • Metabolically engineered Escherichia coli strains harboring a plasmid containing a novel artificial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) operon consisting of the Aeromonas PHA biosynthesis related genes and Ralstonia eutropha reductase gene were developed for the production of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-hydroxyhexanoate) [P(3HB-co-3HHx)] from dodecanoic acid. By applying stepwise reduction of dissolved oxygen concentration (DOC) during the fermentation, the final dry cell weight, PHA concentration, and PHA content of 79 g/L, 21.5 g/L, and 27.2 wt%, respectively, were obtained in 40.8 h, which resulted in the PHA productivity of 0.53 g/L/h. The 3HHx fraction slowly increased during the fed-batch culture to reach a final value of 10.8 mol%. The 3HHx fraction in the copolymer could be increased by three fold when the Aeromonas hydrophila orfl gene was co-expressed with the PHA biosynthesis genes.

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Delayed Hopfield-like Neural Network for Solving Inverse Radiation Transport Problem

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Cho, Nam-Zin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 1996
  • The identification of radioactive source in a medium with a limited number of external detectors is introduced as an inverse radiation transport problem. This kind of inverse problem is usually ill-posed and severely under-determined, however, its applications are very useful in manu fields including medical diagnosis and nondestructive assay of nuclear materials. Therefore, it is desired to develop efficient and robust solution algorithms. As an approach to solving inverse problems, an artificial neural network is proposed. We develop a modified version of the conventional Hopfield neural network and demonstrate its efficiency and robustness.

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Multiple Templates and Weighted Correlation Coefficient-based Object Detection and Tracking for Underwater Robots (수중 로봇을 위한 다중 템플릿 및 가중치 상관 계수 기반의 물체 인식 및 추종)

  • Kim, Dong-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Hwa;Myung, Hyun;Choi, Hyun-Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.142-149
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    • 2012
  • The camera has limitations of poor visibility in underwater environment due to the limited light source and medium noise of the environment. However, its usefulness in close range has been proved in many studies, especially for navigation. Thus, in this paper, vision-based object detection and tracking techniques using artificial objects for underwater robots have been studied. We employed template matching and mean shift algorithms for the object detection and tracking methods. Also, we propose the weighted correlation coefficient of adaptive threshold -based and color-region-aided approaches to enhance the object detection performance in various illumination conditions. The color information is incorporated into the template matched area and the features of the template are used to robustly calculate correlation coefficients. And the objects are recognized using multi-template matching approach. Finally, the water basin experiments have been conducted to demonstrate the performance of the proposed techniques using an underwater robot platform yShark made by KORDI.

Micropropagation of Kalopanax $pictus(T_{HUNB}.)\;N_{AKAI}$ by bud cultrue

  • Kim, Bong-Kyu;Yi, Yong-Sub;Ahn, Joong-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.249-252
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    • 2002
  • Several plant growth regulators were examined for on their effect on the in vitro propagation of Kalopanax pictus$(T_{HUNB}.)$ $(N_{AKAI}.)$ on WPM medium. Among the cytokinins tested, BA at $13.32\;{\mu}M$ appeared to be the most effective for multiple axillary shoot formation. Although the addition of $2.89\;{\mu}M\;GA_3$ promoted stem elongation, it produced morphologically abnormal leaves and stems. For rooting of the shoots, $4.9\;{\mu}M$ IBA seemed to be more effective than $2.69\;{\mu}M$ NAA. When the regenerated plants were transferred on artificial mixture containing vermiculite and peat-moss (1 : 1, v/v), 81% of them survived and grew normally.

Rapid Propagation through Tissue Culture of Cudrania tricuspidata, Medicinal Plant

  • Lee, Cheul-Ho;Min, Ji-Yun;Jung, Ha-Na;Kim, Kyu-Sick;Choi, Myung-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2007
  • An effective rapid propagation method was established through in vitro cultures of the medicinal plant, Cudrania tricuspidata. In vitro plantlets were obtained from in vitro germinated seeds. The various levels of cytokinins (BAP, Kinetin and TDZ) were tested on multiple shoot formation from plantlets. BAP (1.0 mg/l) treatment induced highest number of multiple shoots. Single shoot cultures gave higher initial shoot numbers than 5 shoots per culture. Among the various culture media, the shoot elongation was optimal on 2 MS basal medium without growth regulators. The IAA (2.0 mg/l) treatment induced highest number of roots. IBA (2.0 mg/l) treatment more promoted in vitro root growth than other concentrations. Rooted shoots were transferred directly to small pots with an artificial soil and successfully acclimatized.

Eicosapentaenoic Acid Production of Allteromonas putrefacients KS-90 Isolated from Fish Intestines (생선 내장에서 분리한 Alteromonas putrefaciens KS-90에 대한 Eicosapentaenoic Acid 생산)

  • 안문구;정수자;류병호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 1991
  • Marine baceteria of fish interstines were screened for high eicosapentaenoic acid(EPA) productivity. An isolated bacteria, KS-90, identified and designated as Allteromonus putrefaciens KS-90. A. putrefaciens KS-90 was found to be a rich source of EPA production and it was observed on incuibation at 4~12.5$^{\circ}C$ and pH 7.0. The production of EPA reached 18mg/g of dry cell weight when A. putrefaciens KS-90 was grown in the medium containing 1.0% pepton, 0.5% yeast extract, 0.025% meat extract and 2.0% glucose in 1/2 concentration of an artificial seawater, pH for 48 hr at $25^{\circ}C$. This value accounted for 24.7% of the total fatty acid in the extractable lipids.

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Partial Discharge Distribution Characteristics along Defect of CNC Cable (배전급 CNC케이블의 결함 종류에 따른 부분방전 분포특성)

  • Yoon, Jae-Hun;Kang, Seung-Hwa;Choi, Han-Sick;Lim, Gee-Jo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.102-102
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    • 2010
  • A purpose of this paper is to recognize partial discharge pattern for cable insulation. The classification of PD sources was widely studied for two decades. this research sought to use the partial discharge detection method, and to diagnose the interface of cable, which is deemed vulnerable of cable systems. A research abalyzed faults that can occur in the interface of cable joint as well as accident mechanisms, manufactured test 22.9kV CNC cable, invented artificial faults and carried out partial discharge detection experiments. As a result, various PD pattern along defect measured and distinguished.

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Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from a Traditional Jeotgal Product in Korea

  • Cho, Gyu-Sung;Do, Hyung-Ki
    • Ocean Science Journal
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2006
  • Seventeen lactic acid bacterial strains (LAB) were isolated using MRS agar medium from Jeotgal, a Korean fermented food, purchased at the Jukdo market of Pohang. To identify the strains isolated, they were tested by examining their cell morphologies, gram-staining, catalase activity, arginine hydrolase activity, D-L lactate form and carbohydrate fermentation. According to the phenotypic characteristics, three strains were tentatively identified as Lactobacillus spp., ten were Enterococcus spp. (or Streptococcus spp., or Pediococcus spp.) and the rest were Leuconostoc spp. (or Weissella spp.). Five strains among 17 were chosen by preliminary bacteriocin activity test. Four bacterial strains which inhibited both indicator microorganisms were identified by 16S rRNA sequencing. The results are as follows; Leuconostoc mesenteroides (HK 4), Leuconostoc mesenteroides (HK 5), Leuconostoc mesenteroides(HK 11), Streptococcus salivarius(HK 8). In order to check LAB which are showing a high survival rate in gut, we investigated three strains inhibiting both indicator microorganisms in artificial gastric acid and bile juice -all except HK8. The three strains mentioned above grew in extreme low acid conditions.