• 제목/요약/키워드: article 34

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국제물품매매계약에 관한 UN협약(CISG)에서 매도인의 서류교부의무 (A Study on the Seller's Obligation to Hand over Documents under the CISG)

  • 허은숙
    • 통상정보연구
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.459-485
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 매도인의 서류교부의무에 관하여 규정하고 있는 CISG의 제30조와 34조의 내용을 무역관습인 Incoterms 및 신용장통일규칙(UCP)과 관련하여 해석하고, 서류교부의무의 위반이 매수인에게 어떤 법적 구제권을 부여하는지를 규명한다. CISG는 제 30조와 34조에 매도인의 서류교부의무에 관한 규정을 두고 있으나 서류의 종류, 서류교부 시기, 장소, 형식 등에 대해서는 별도로 규율하지 않고 계약 및 관습(usage)에 의존하고 있다. 이에 따라 계약에 명시적인 규정이 없는 경우 Incoterms와 신용장통일규칙이 협약을 보완하여 적용된다. 매도인이 계약에 적합한 서류를 정해진 시기, 장소, 형식에 따라 교부할 의무를 이행하지 않는 경우 협약의 제45조에 의해 이행청구권, 계약해제권 및 손해배상청구권 등의 구제권이 매수인에게 부여된다. 그러나 계약해제권의 경우 협약이 계약의 유지를 기본 정신으로 하고 있으므로 매우 제한적으로 인정되는 경향이 있다.

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의료법 34조 개정(안)에 대한 소고 (Review of Medical Act Article 34 the Amendment)

  • 전영주
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.152-158
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    • 2015
  • 정부는 작년 10월 29일 의료법 34조 개정안을 입법 예고했다. 과거 2009년 7월 29일에도 정부는 "의료사각 계층 해소 및 의료서비스산업의 발전을 도모하기 위해 의료인과 환자간의 원격의료를 허용하는 내용을 포함한 의료법 개정안"을 입법예고 하였지만 의료계의 반발과 의료의 남용, 의료비의 상승을 가져올 수 있다는 반대여론에 밀려 결국 국회입법에 실패했었다. 그런데 또다시 의료법 34조 개정을 추진하려 하고 있다. 법률을 개정하고 입법하기 위해서는 법의 합리성, 타당성, 실현가능성 등 충분한 검토와 부작용을 면밀히 분석하고 시행해야 한다. 특히, 국민의 건강과 직결되는 의료법 개정은 반드시 국민의 생명과 건강권이 담보되어야만 입법 취지의 타당성이 인정된다. 현재 의료법 34조 개정안은 의료단체 및 시민단체 등의 거센 반발에 부딪쳐 아직까지도 표류상태이다. 이에 본 연구는 의료법 34조 개정안을 분석하고, 문제점 도출과 그에 따른 개선방안을 제시하고자 한다.

Highly Cited Articles in Periacetabular Osteotomy Research

  • Colin K. Cantrell;Cody J. Goedderz;Ryan S. Selley;Ernest L. Sink;Michael D. Stover
    • Hip & pelvis
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to identify highly cited articles and examine trends and characteristics in research on periacetabular osteotomy. Materials and Methods: The 50 most highly cited articles on periacetabular osteotomy research were identified using Scopus. Data regarding article demographics and publication were collected from each article and an analysis was performed. Results: The mean citation count was 125±37. The article with the highest total citation count (796), five-year citation count (327), and five-year citation density (65/year) was reported by Reinhold Ganz. The five-year citation density showed strong correlation with total citation density (r=0.930, P<0.001). Reinhold Ganz, the most productive author, was listed on 13 articles in the cohort with 455 weighted citation points. Conclusion: This study provides a collection of articles examining periacetabular osteotomies and demonstrates that citation count can be regarded as an acceptable measure of the contemporary academic influence of an article.

렘 콜하스의 보존이론과 리모델링 설계전략 분석 (An Analysis of Rem Koolhaas' Preservation Theory and Remodeling Design Strategies)

  • 주하나;이동훈
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this article is: firstly, to survey architect Rem Koolhaas' preservation theory by reviewing his essays, books, exhibitions, and research projects focusing on preservation-related issues; and secondly, to formally analyse OMA's remodeling projects from 1970's to the present. From this analysis, this article tries to classify OMA's remodeling projects into four distinct categories and to establish, respectively, four generally-applicable remodeling strategies: 1)'Interior-oriented', 2)'Juxtaposition', 3)'Infill' and 4)'Cohesion.' Finally, this article argues that these remodeling strategies can be interpreted as a consistent pursuit of integration of various programmatic elements.

국제상사중재에 관한 UNCITRAL 모델법의 개정동향 (The Revision Trend of UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration)

  • 이강빈
    • 한국중재학회지:중재연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.53-89
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    • 2006
  • At its thirty-second session(Vienna, 17 May-4 June 1999), the UNCITRAL decided that the priority items for the Working Group(Arbitration and Conciliation) should include enforceability of interim measures and the requirement of written (on for the arbitration agreement. The Working Group, at its forty-third session(Vienna, 3-7 October 2005), it had undertaken a detailed review of the text of the revised article 17 of UNCTTRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration, and it had resumed discussions on a draft model legislative provision revising article 7, paragraph (2) of UNCITRAL Model Law. The purpose of this paper is to make research on the contents and issues of the draft legislative provisions on interim measures and preliminary orders, and on the form of arbitration agreement which the Working Group discussed and adopted at its forth-fourth session(New York, 23-27 January 2006). The draft legislative provisions on interim measures and preliminary orders are composed of the following provisions : Article 17-power of arbitral tribunal to order interim measures; article 17 bis-conditions for granting interim measures; article 17 ter-applications for preliminary orders and conditions for granting preliminary orders; article 17 quater-specific regime for preliminary orders; article 17 quinquies- modification, suspension, termination; article 17 sexies-provision of security; article 17 septies-disclosure; article 17 octies-costs and damages; article 17 novies recognition and enforcements; article 17 decies-grounds for refusing recognition or enforcement; article 17 undecies-court-ordered interim measures. There are the following issues in the draft legislative provisions on interim measures and preliminary orders : form of issuance of an interim measures in article 17(2); conditions for granting interim measures in article 17 bis; purpose, function and legal regime of preliminary orders in article 17 ter; obligation of arbitral tribunal to give notice, and non-enforceability of preliminary orders in article 17 quater; burden of proof, interplay between article 17 decies and article 34, and decision on the recognition and enforcement of the interim measures in article 17 decies; placement of article 17 undecies; amendment of scope exception of application in article 1(2). The draft legislative provisions on the form of arbitration agreement are composed of the following provisions : article 7(1) definition of arbitration agreement; article 7(2) arbitration agreement in writing; article 7(3) arbitration agreement if its terms(content) are (is) recorded in any form; article 7(4) arbitration agreement by an electronic communication; article 7(5) arbitration agreement in an exchange of statements of claim and defence; article 7(6) reference to any document containing an arbitration clause. There are the following issues in the draft legislative provisions on the form of arbitration agreement : arbitration agreement in writing in article 7(2); terms or contents of arbitration agreement in article 7(3); arbitration agreement by electronic communication in article 7(4); existence of arbitration agreement in article 7(5); reference to any document containing an arbitration clause in article 7(6); the alternative proposal on article 7; amendment to article 35(2).

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A New Report of Anthurid Isopod (Crustacea, Isopoda, Anthuridae) from Korea

  • Kim, Sung Hoon;Yoon, Seong Myeong
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • 제34권3호
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2018
  • In this study, Caenanthura engimatica (Kensley and Reid, 1984) is newly reported from Korea along with detailed description and illustrations. This species can be characterized by the following features: cephalon has a rostrum extending as long as anterolateral lobes; pereonites 4-6 have shallow middorsal pits; the mandible palp has 2 articles; article 1 of the mandible palp is twice longer than article 2; and the maxillipedal palp has 1-3 fused and 4-5 fused articles. This is the first report of C. engimatica beyond Arabian Gulf, the type locality, and Indian Ocean. Additionally, we proposed a revised key to known species of the genus Caenathura Kensley, 1978.

영양학 연구의 생택학적 접근 (An Ecological Approach to Nutritional Research)

  • 문수재
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.98-111
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    • 2001
  • The article demonstrates a method of studying human health and nutrition by applying a multi-disciplinary approach and examines how humans developed and survived by adjusting to their environment. This process involves physiological, cultural and genetic adaptation both independently and interactively. This study postulates that a sound human health may be the result of balance between nutrition and environmental conditions. It is noted that there is a positive correlation between malaria and fava bean intake, and sickle cell anemia and cassava intake. It is also suggested that the difference in disease structure in soybean and non-soybean consumption cultures can be explained by an ecological approach to studying nutrition. This study further suggest that the relationship between nutrition and socio-cultural system. epidmiological study of nutrition and cultural environment nutrition and conceptual characteristics, nutrition and food intake pattern, nutrition and health sociological functions and the physioloical, cultural and genetic adaptation can all be stimulating research subjects to be studied form and ecological point of view. This article also includes the results from a series of ecological studies conducted by the author investigating the relationship between nutritional status of Korean breast-feeding mothers and the composition of the human milk and also the Vitamin D status of Korean and their lifestyle. (Korean J Nutrition 34(1):98-111, 2001)

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허혈성 뇌졸중의 유형별 사망률 분석 (Mortality analysis of subtypes in acute ischemic stroke)

  • 안혜윤;박광일;이신형
    • 보험의학회지
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    • 제33권2호
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    • pp.12-14
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    • 2014
  • Worldwide, stroke is the 2nd or 3rd leading cause of death and a major health problem. Recent advances in medical technology have significantly improved diagnosis and treatment strategies of ischemic stroke. The ischemic stroke subtype is an important determinant of mortality and long-term prognosis of patients. To estimate excess-risks of the ischemic stroke subtype, recently published article, Korean cohort study of stroke, was used as a source article. According to mortality analysis methodology from American academy of insurance medicine, the overall mortality ratio and excess death rate was the highest in patients with SOD, followed by those with CE. Calculated mortality ratio and excess death rate for subtype in this review are SOD, 920%/34‰; CE 267%/34‰; UI 209%/25‰; UM 190%/23‰; UN 188%/15‰; LAA 162%/15‰; LAC 117%/3‰.

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