• Title/Summary/Keyword: arithmetic circuit

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A Low Power 16-Bit RISC Microprocessor Using ECRL Circuits

  • Shin, Young-Joon;Lee, Chan-Ho;Moon, Yong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a low power 16-bit adiabatic reduced instruction set computer (RISC) microprocessor with efficient charge recovery logic (ECRL) registers. The processor consists of registers, a control block, a register file, a program counter, and an arithmetic and logical unit (ALU). Adiabatic circuits based on ECRL are designed using a $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS technology. An adiabatic latch based on ECRL is proposed for signal interfaces for the first time, and an efficient four-phase supply clock generator is designed to provide power for the adiabatic processor. A static CMOS processor with the same architecture is designed to compare the energy consumption of adiabatic and non-adiabatic microprocessors. Simulation results show that the power consumption of the adiabatic microprocessor is about 1/3 compared to that of the static CMOS microprocessor.

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A New Arithmetic Algorithm and Hardware Architecture for Computer Generated Hologram (컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램을 위한 새로운 연산 알고리즘 및 하드웨어 구조)

  • Seo, Young-Ho;Choi, Hyun-Jun;Yoo, Ji-Sang;Kim, Dong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.302-303
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 고속으로 홀로그램을 생성하기 위해 새로운 컴퓨터 생성 홀로그램(computer-generated hologram, CGH) 수식을 제안하고, 셀 기반의 VLSI(very large scale integrated circuit) 구조를 제안하였다. 기본 CGH 수식에서 가로 또는 세로 방향의 연산 규칙을 찾아낸 후 가로 또는 세로 방향의 홀로그램 화소를 병렬적으로 구할 수 있는 수식을 유도하였다. 제안한 수식을 바탕으로 초기 파라미터 연산기(initial parameter calculator)와 업데이트-위상 연산기(update-phase calculator)로 구성된 CGH 셀의 구조를 제안하고 하드웨어로 구현하였다. 수식의 변형을 통해서 하드웨어를 간략화 시킬 수 있었고, CGH의 확장을 통해 가로 방향으로 병렬화시킬 수 있는 하드웨어 구조도 보였다. 실험에서는 하드웨어에 사용된 자원을 분석하였다. CGH 커널과 프로세서의 구조는 이전 연구에서 사용된 플랫폼을 그대로 사용하였다.

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Design of Digital Servo Controller for Hybrid Linear Pulse Motor (하이브리드형 선형 펄스모터의 디지털 서보 제어기 설계)

  • Bae D.K.;Ahn J.Y.;Kim K.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.389-392
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    • 2003
  • A use of micro processor having H-com functions is gradually increased, and this paper describes the digital servo controller applied to linear pulse motor The TMS320LF2407, made by TI(Texas Instruments Co.), is used as a arithmetic unit in control circuit, designed f3r motor drive and available for the implement of high performance and miniaturization. Also, it can allow the sufficient debugging and downloading into control board for independent operation. A current control in order to carry out a position control is of a digital current control mode, and its implement confirmed the servo control performance of position control.

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Analysis and Comparison on Full Adder Block in Deep-Submicron Technology (미세공정상에서 전가산기의 해석 및 비교)

  • Lee, Woo-Gi;Kim, Jeong-Beom
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2003
  • In this paper the main topologies of one-bit full adders, including the most interesting of those recently proposed, are analyzed and compared for speed, power consumption, and power-delay product. The comparison has been performed on circuits, optimized transistor dimension to minimize power-delay product. The investigation has been carried out with properly defined simulation runs on a Cadence environment using a 0.25-${\mu}m$ process, also including the parasitics derived from layout. Performance has been also compared for different supply voltage values. Thus design guidelines have been derived to select the most suitable topology for the design features required. This paper also proposes a novel figure of merit to realistically compare n-bit adders implemented as a chain of one-bit full adders. The results differ from those previously published both for the more realistic simulations carried out and the more appropriate figure of merit used. They show that, except for short chains of blocks or for cases where minimum power consumption is desired, topologies with only pass transistors or transmission gates are not attractive.

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The Vector Control of SLIM Considering End-effect (단부효과를 고려한 편측형 선형유도전동기 벡터제어)

  • 조금배;임홍우;장용해;백형래
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.395-403
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    • 2002
  • The advanced space vector PWM is Implemented for the control system using high arithmetic performance microprocessor such as DSP. It is difficult to realize the complicate SLIM which is applied to SVPWM system, but widely used in vector control system or servo control system for AC motor because of its high performance in current control. In this paper, we use the dynamic characteristic analyzing method that can calculate efficiently the end effect by using equivalent circuit methode in the operating SLIM system modeling and examine the dynamic characteristics of SVPWM with PI controller.

A study on the multiplier for finite field GF($2^m$) (GF($2^m$)상의 승산기 구성에 관한 연구)

  • Won, D.H.;Kim, B.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.845-849
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    • 1987
  • Finite field arithmetic logic is central in the implementation of Reed-Solomon coders and in some cryptographic algorithms. There is a need for good multiplication and basis conversion algorithms. In this paper, a new multiplication circuit is developed for the finite field GF($2^m$) based on a conventional basis. It is composed of AND gates and EXCLUSIVE-OR gates and is regular, simple, expandable and therefore, naturally suitable for VLSI implementations.

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Design of FFT processor with systolic architecture (시스토릭 아키텍쳐를 갖는 FFT 프로세서의 설계)

  • Kang, B.H.;Jeong, S.W.;Lee, J.K.;Choi, B.Y.;Shin, K.W.;Lee, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1488-1491
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    • 1987
  • This paper describes 16-point FFT processor using systolic array and its implementation into VLSI. Designed FFT processor executes FFT/IFFT arithmetic under mode control and consists of cell array, array controller and input/output buffer memory. For design for testibility, we added built-in self test circuit into designed FFT processor. To verify designed 16-point FFT processor, logic simulation was performed by YSLOG on MICRO-VAXII. From the simulation results, it is estimated that the proposed FFT processor can perform 16-point FFT in about 4400[ns].

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Simulation and Mask Drawing of Single Flux Quantum AND gate (단자속 양자 AND gate의 시뮬레이션과 Mask Drawing)

  • 정구락;임해용;박종혁;강준희;한택상
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2002
  • We have simulated and laid out a Single Flux Quantum(SFQ) AND gate for Arithmetic Logic Unit by using XIC, WRspice and Lmeter. SFQ AND gate circuit is a combination of two D Flip-Flop. D Flip-Flop and dc SQUID are the similar shape form the fact that it has the loop inductor and two Josephson junction We obtained perating margins and accomplished layout of the AND gate. We got the margin of $\pm$38%. over. After layout, we drew mask for fabrication of SFQ AND sate. This mask was included AND gate, dcsfq, sfqdc, rs flip-flop and jtl.

Speed Estimation Based Quick Torque Control of Induction Motors in the Very Low Speed Region (피드포워드적 토크속응제어법을 이용한 유도전동기의 저속영역 속도 추정)

  • Jeong, S.K.;Byun, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07f
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    • pp.2172-2174
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a speed estimation based on the quick torque control is proposed to realize speed sensorless control in a full range of induction motors. The proposed method can be formulated simply from a motor circuit equation and conducted easily by detecting primary motor currents and a voltage command at every sampling time. Since the method need not the differential values of primary currents in an arithmetic of a speed, it can be expected to improve the precision of speed estimation in a very low speed area, especially. Some numerical simulations were conducted with the assumption of using a Pulse Width Modulation voltage source inverter.

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5 ㎓ test of a SFQ 1-bit ALU (단자속 양자 1-bit ALU의 5 ㎓ 측정)

  • 정구락;홍희송;박종혁;임해용;강준희;한택상
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.117-119
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    • 2003
  • We have designed fabricated, and tested an RSFQ(Rapid Single Flux Quantum) 1-bit ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit). The 1-bit ALU was composed of a half adder and three SFQ DC switches. Three DC switches were attached to the two output ports of an ALU for the selection of each function from the available functions that were AND, OR, XOR and ADD. And we also attached two DC switches at the input ports of the half adder so that the input data were controlled using the function generators operating at low speed while we tested the circuit at high speed. The test bandwidth was from 1KHz to 5 ㎓. The chip was tested at the liquid helium temperature of 4.2 K.

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