• Title/Summary/Keyword: area of letter

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The Kitchen furniture design Based on Stored items of Cooking Area in 40-pyung type apartment Houses (40평형 아파트 식생활용품 수납실태에 따른 부엌가구디자인)

  • Kim, Gi-In;Kim, Sun-Joong;Kwon, Myung-Hee
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop kitchen furniture design for 40-pyung apartment Houses based on stored item of Cooking, Eating and Utility Area. The research data is gotten at a field study of stored items of Cooking, Eating and Utility Area and depth interview. The results of this study were as follows; 1)The kitchen furniture the preparation unit and the sink, the kitchen table, the heating unit and the service table, arranged at the tall storage. 2)The total bulk considered and holding volume ($2.7m^3$) with ground clearance (40%) planned with about $4.21m^3$. 3)Assumed at height and 162cm did a lower part height with 860mm and the upper depth 340mm, did with 700mm where raises. the storage the ceiling which raises will select and considered and with 2200mm did. 4)Arrangement of the kitchen the kitchen form which is an open type (L/DK or L.D.K) arranged many in forms of letter.

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Recent update on reading disability (dyslexia) focused on neurobiology

  • Kim, Sung Koo
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.64 no.10
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    • pp.497-503
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    • 2021
  • Reading disability (dyslexia) refers to an unexpected difficulty with reading for an individual who has the intelligence to be a much better reader. Dyslexia is most commonly caused by a difficulty in phonological processing (the appreciation of the individual sounds of spoken language), which affects the ability of an individual to speak, read, and spell. In this paper, I describe reading disabilities by focusing on their underlying neurobiological mechanisms. Neurobiological studies using functional brain imaging have uncovered the reading pathways, brain regions involved in reading, and neurobiological abnormalities of dyslexia. The reading pathway is in the order of visual analysis, letter recognition, word recognition, meaning (semantics), phonological processing, and speech production. According to functional neuroimaging studies, the important areas of the brain related to reading include the inferior frontal cortex (Broca's area), the midtemporal lobe region, the inferior parieto-temporal area, and the left occipitotemporal region (visual word form area). Interventions for dyslexia can affect reading ability by causing changes in brain function and structure. An accurate diagnosis and timely specialized intervention are important in children with dyslexia. In cases in which national infant development screening tests have been conducted, as in Korea, if language developmental delay and early predictors of dyslexia are detected, careful observation of the progression to dyslexia and early intervention should be made.

Study for Guideline of CD copy Issue to Secure Personal Information (개인정보 보호를 위한 의료영상 복사발급 지침에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jong-Woong;Kang, Ji-Yeon;Kim, Eun-Jeong
    • Korean Journal of Digital Imaging in Medicine
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2008
  • Images of medical treatment on PACS environment are digitized and they make saving and transmission of patient's information easy with CD format causing increase of patients transfer rate between hospital and data transmission as well. Figuring out the configuration of confining status of copied images of medical treatment with CD format and present the appropriate way of identification for personal information. 20 general hospital over 500 beds which are utilizing PACS currently. Questionnaire investigation focusing on PACS operation center and it's management people. In accordance with the law of securing personal information of public organizations, it says "Anyone who wants to see his or her information via representative he or she needs to make a letter of attorney and turn in this to the president of it's possessing facility" in the article 16. Based on the investigation of general hospital for CD copy issue status near metropolitan area, 8 out of 20, were issuing CD copy through personal identification process(the person oneself and representative) and 10 general hospital were doing by getting signature of receiptor only without identification of the person oneself and 2 general hospital confirmation process is not at all. By the law of securing personal information of public organization, article 16, confirmation process is supposed to mandate lawfully with a letter of attorney when there is any request of reading and/or copies of one's information. But in reality, there were no consistent rules on reading, the process and coverage of copy issue, rejection coverage of copy issue of CD copy in each general hospital PACS operation center. Therefore there is a big need for consolidated format which is applicable by law when the representative requests to issue of CD copy that is storing medical treatment images. By issue through this consolidated format, securing medical information of individual and systemic operation and management will be valid and effective.

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Measures to Improve the Efficacy of Road User-Centered VMS Traffic Information Offering (도로이용자 중심의 VMS 교통정보 제공 효용성 향상 방안)

  • Yoon, Young-Min
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.190-201
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    • 2021
  • The variable message sign (VMS) is equipment to improve the efficiency of traffic flow and safety of travel by providing real-time information to road users on traffic, road, weather situation, and traffic control due to construction. The information messages of the letter-based VMS taking up most of the VMS on the general national highways consist of section, travel time in sections, and road control situation. This study devised an improvement plan centered on road users, not road managers-centered existing message-based VMS through an analysis of road users' preference targeting the letter-based VMS operated in the general national highways in the Seoul Metropolitan Area. By presenting the measure for system improvement through which information on unexpected situations that road users prefer the most can be quickly and efficiently provided, this study aims to improve the efficiency of road user-centered VMS traffic information.

Simple Technique for Measurement of Complex Permittivity and Detection of Small Permittivity Change Using Partially Open Cavity

  • Park, Sangbok;Chung, Young-Seek;Cheon, Changyul
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.268-272
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    • 2014
  • This letter presents a measurement methodology of the complex permittivity of liquid using a partially open cavity in narrow band. The partially open cavity (POC) can measure dielectric small changes caused by the temperature variation of the liquid inside the cavity as well. Using the resonance frequency and unloaded quality factor of the proposed POC, the complex permittivity is evaluated. The apertures on the walls of the cavity are designed to circulate the liquid inside to outside of the POC and located at the corner area of the cavity to minimize the disturbance of field distribution at the dominant mode. The results measured by the proposed POC were compared with those by the conventional open-ended probe and Cole-Cole equation. The POC showed better performance in measuring small dielectric constant changes than the open-ended probe.

Clinical study of Atopic Dermatitis patient treated with Poison Extraction Method (배독요법을 통한 아토피환자 2례에 대한 임싱적 고찰)

  • Park, Chi-Young;Hong, Kwon-Eui
    • Journal of Pharmacopuncture
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    • v.10 no.2 s.23
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    • pp.107-117
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : This study is desinged in order to evaluate the Poison extraction method for the Atopic dermatitis. Methods : The authors observed the two cases of Atopic dermatitis patients who previously used steroid-based ointment. for treating the Poison Extraction Method. Conclusions : 1. In case 1, the patient with mild case of Atopic dermatitis in face is treated with the Poison extraction method. Rash symptoms intensed for first few days. As sweating appeared in the local area from the seventh day, all the symptoms was disappeared rapidly. No recurrence was found. 2. In case 2, the patient with severe case of Atopic dermatitis in whole body is treated with the Poison extraction method. The symptoms intensed after two months and all the symptoms of itchiness, rash, scaly letter dissapeared in the third and fourth months. No recurrence was found. 3. In both cases of mild and severe cases of Atopic dermatitis. all the symptoms were disappeared and no recurrence was found with the Poison Extraction Method.

Recognition of width and height modulated barcode printed at arbitrary position for postal service (임의의 위치에 인쇄된 우정업무용 폭 및 높이 변조형 바코드의 인식)

  • 김현수;이강희;유중돈
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.805-814
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    • 1998
  • An efficient image processing algorithm is proposed to recognize both the height and width modulated barcodes which are rotated and printed at an arbitrary position. The main feature of this algorithm is to utilize the gradient information of a rotated barcode with a Sobel operator. The barcode area is extracted using the gradient information, and the barcode is decoded from the binary image of the extracted area. Theis algorithm is successfully applied to the 4 state and width modulated barcodes. It takes 0.86 secoden to process a letter, and the recognition rate reaches above 98% under various testing conditions. Since both the width and height modulated barcodes are processed with the proposed algorithm, it can be applied to postal service automation.

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2.4-GHz Power Amplifier with Power Detector Using Metamaterial-Based Transformer-Type On-Chip Directional Coupler

  • Dang, Trung-Sinh;Tran, Anh-Dung;Lee, Bomson;Yoon, Sang-Woong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.554-557
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    • 2013
  • This letter presents a power amplifier (PA) with an on-chip power detector for 2.4-GHz wireless local area network application. The power detector consists of a clamp circuit, a diode detector, and a coupled line directional coupler. A series inductor for an output matching network in the PA is combined with a through line of the coupler, which reduces the coupling level. Therefore, the coupler employs a metamaterial-based transformer configuration to increase coupling. The amount of coupling is increased by 2.5 dB in the 1:1 symmetric transformer structure and by 4.5 dB from two metamaterial units along the coupled line.

Outcome of a Pilot Project on Case Management Service for Medical Aid Clients (의료급여텔레케어사업 효과 - 일 시범지역을 대상으로 -)

  • Oh, Jin-Joo
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study analyzed outcomes of a Telecare case management service pilot project for Korean Medicaid Program Clients in Seoul. Outcome data for provided services and medical aid cost data were analyzed. Methods: Case management services were delivered by 10 medical aid managers. The period of the project was from July to December 2007. Results: The total number of the objects was 9714, representing 43.4% of the total medical aid clients in the area. The average number of consults was 2.58. Consults were most frequently via letter and telephone, with in- person visits being least common. Of the total, 213 cases were referred to community services, 87.8% were transacted successfully. The medical expenditure was less than that from January-June, 2007. Conclusion: Telecare service via mail or telephone allows contact with many clients in a short time which can enable the discover and monitoring of high risk clients. This can be accomplished at a cost savings to the Korean Medicaid Program.

Miniaturization of Dual-Band PIFA for Wireless LAN Communication

  • Liu, Yang;Lee, Jaeseok;Jeon, Sinhyung;Jung, Kyung-Young;Kim, Hyunghoon;Kim, Hyeongdong
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.530-533
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    • 2013
  • In this letter, a simple method for reducing the size of a dual-band planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) is described. This method is based on a coupling capacitor connected in parallel to the PIFA feed conductor. The proposed antenna occupies a small ground clearance of $10mm{\times}5mm$ and is able to provide -10-dB impedance bandwidths of 120 MHz and 760 MHz for 2.45-GHz and 5.5-GHz wireless local area network applications, respectively. The measured antenna efficiencies are 71.8% and 73.6%, averaged over the 2.45-GHz and 5.5-GHz frequency bands, respectively.