• 건축역사연구
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.7-19
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• 2023

This article focuses on the Namdaemum repair and the Seokguram restoration, which had begun in 1961, as an important repair conducted during the time of seeking the conservation principle of architectural heritage after liberation in Korea. Through the analysis of the principles described in the repair report issued after the two repairs, meeting records, and related expert announcements, it is shown that the principle of 'preservation of the historic state' had been established at Namdaemun repair and later have changed to the principle of 'restoration of the historic form' which means reconstruction in Seokguram restoration. By analyzing the minutes of the Cultural Heritage Committee's meeting on the repair of other cultural properties during this period, it is revealed that the key terms related to the preservation principle, 'historic form' and 'restoration', were given meaning as 'object' and 'method' of preservation, and then 'restoration of the historic form' has been gradually used as a conservation principle.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2016

This study investigated the preservation status of wooden architectural heritages, designated as Chungcheongbuk-do designated heritage in Jecheon. The purpose of this paper is to find the damage cause and the preservation method of wooden architectural heritages. It was conducted using the research methods of the existing literature and field survey to compare a current status of wooden architectural heritages. The result are as followings. Firstly, it was found the problems of a break, a damage, etc. in the platform and the problems of a cracking, an exfoliation, a corrosion, a warp, etc. in the wall. And, it was found a cracking of the beam(梁) and a roof tile(瓦), a falling of Angto(仰土), a sagging roof, etc. in the roof. Secondly, the damage causes of wooden architectural heritages were mostly caused by the physical limitations of the materials. And, it was caused by a rainwater, a subsidence of ground settlement, a destruction of waterproof membrane, etc. Lastly, the repair methods are making a quicklime layer in the soil mound on a cracking and an exfoliation part, a resin treatment or strut operation on a corrosion part of column, etc.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2014

The international community has been collaborated for the preservation of Angkor site in the last twenty years. This case which is the heritage conservation through cooperation is an exemplary instance for developing countries and warring nations. For this study, we analyze each of declarations that is adopted through three intergovernmental conferences for the preservation of Angkor and study how the policies of the conservation work. Tokyo Declaration at 1993 is included a pledge of the cooperation from all the countries of the world and an emergency measure and an advice of the policy for conservation on Angkor. Paris Declaration at 2003 is mentioned that the emergency measure for last ten years is effective for conservation of Angkor and emphasized the necessity of practical use of heritage like sustainable development and ethical sightseeing. Angkor Declaration at 2013 assures exertions of last 20 years and convinces that all of activities about Angkor is a commendable precedent to another World Heritages in danger. And it is mentioned a practical use of heritage which is more crucial and new conservation of Angkor.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2019

Handmade hydrated lime has been used for preservation and repair of architectural heritage in Korea. However, the effect of the amount of water used for slaking quicklime on the physical and chemical properties of the hydrated lime, which is the result of the slaking process, has not been clearly understood. In this study, particle size distribution, chemical composition and crystalline phases of the hydrated lime are investigated by varying the amount of water used for the slaking. In addition, temperature history during the slaking process is examined. For this, various experiments, such as laser diffraction analysis, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, and temperature recording using a thermocouple, were performed. When the quicklime came into contact with water, its temperature reached $100^{\circ}C$ within 10 min due to sudden exothermic reaction of calcium oxide, and this temperature was maintained for about 30 min. The water to lime ratio influenced the cooling rate during the slaking process; that is, the more water was used, the longer it took to reach an ambient temperature. The amount of water for the slaking did not have a noticeable effect on the contents of major components of the hydrated lime such as calcium hydroxide and calcium carbonate, but when slaked with more amount of water, average particle size of the lime tended to decrease. The experimental results in this study can be used as references for developing guidelines on the safety or appropriate amount of water in the lime slaking process.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.192-214
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• 2023

목조건축문화재는 그 나라의 정체성을 보여주는 가시적인 유물 가운데 하나이다. 문화재의 원형에 대한 개념이 정확하게 이해되지 않은 상태에서도 문화재는 '원형보존' 또는 '원형유지'를 보존관리의 원칙으로 삼았다. 더구나 요즈음은 국제적인 보존원칙의 흐름을 따라 문화재를 '역사적 대상물로의 가치'로서 중요하게 생각하고 있다. 이 논문은 목조건축문화재의 원형유지를 위해 어떤 부분을 모니터링 해야 하는가의 범위와 내용을 정해 보기 위한 시도의 결과이다. 목조건축문화재의 모니터링에 있어서 첫 번째로 해야 할 부분은 지면과 기단의 상태를 점검하는 일이다. 지면과 기단은 목조건축문화재가 오랫동안 서 있을 수 있도록 모든 힘을 받아 주는 곳이기 때문이다. 따라서 기단부와 낙수의 관계, 기단부의 침하 유무, 배수로의 유무와 구배 상태 확인 등을 모니터링 하였다. 두 번째는 기둥 부분이다. 기둥 기울음의 유무, 귀솟음과 안쏠림의 기법의 유무, 기둥 치수의 변화 유무, 기둥과 초석의 변위 발생 등을 확인하는 일이다. 기둥의 불안정성은 각 부재와의 이음과 맞춤 부분의 파손을 발생시키고 이로써 벽체의 손상까지로 이어지는 물리적 변화를 초래하기 때문이다. 세 번째는 지붕의 번와 유무, 번와에 따른 신·구 기와의 점유상태, 그에 따른 편심하중의 유무, 강우·강설에 의한 기와 사이의 이격 발생, 누수의 유무를 점검하였다. 지붕은 기와의 이격이나 파손에 의해 건물 내부로 누수가 지속되면 창방 이상을 부분 해체보수 해야 하기 때문에 가급적 원형유지를 위해서 모니터링 해야 한다. 시기적으로, 상태적으로 기준이 모호한 '원형보존'이나 '원형유지'를 문화재보존의 기본으로 하였어도 당시의 모든 현상은 문화재의 '원형'으로 보아야 한다. 그렇기 때문에 문화재돌봄에 있어서 기단부, 기둥, 지붕의 모니터링 범위는 당해 문화재에 어떠한 훼손이 일어나고 있는가를 확인하는 기준점이 된다. 다시 말하면 모니터링을 시작한 그 시점의 자료는 당해 연도의 '원형'이 된다. 지금에라도 현상에 대한 기록을 남기고 그것이 어떻게 변화되고 있는지, 훼손되고 있는지의 사진, 측정값, 도면 등의 여러 자료를 남겨두어야 후대가 필요로 하는 문화재의 '원형'에 대한 정보로 활용할 수 있을 것이다. 또 문화재 원형보존을 위한 모니터링의 분석에 따른 대안을 적극 도입하여야 한다. 그리고 문화재 모니터링의 결과물인 문화재의 현재 상태 및 상황을 여러 관련 기관과 공유하여서, 문화재의 '개입'에 의한 보존보다 예방보존을 구축해 나아가야 한다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제35권10호
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• pp.53-62
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the way historical heritage was dealt with during the massive urban development period of the 1960s through the case of Deoksugung Palace. The wall of Deoksugung Palace was rebuilt and relocated in 1961. Later, it was rebuilt and relocated again in 1968, and Daehanmun Gate was soon moved back too. I analyzed the opinions of the Seoul Metropolitan Government, the Cultural Heritage Committee, experts and citizens that occurred during this process and reached the following conclusion. First, in 1961, the existing stone walls of Deoksugung Palace were rebuilt rather than restored and conserved for the urbanscape at the time. Second, in the 1960s, the Cultural Heritage Committee focused on the conservation of the origin of Daehanmun Gate, while citizens valued the overall harmony and function of Deoksugung Palace. Third, unlike the 1970s project led by the president to renovate national security and national defense sites, there was a call from citizens to realize the preservation of Deoksugung Palace.

• 대한건축학회연합논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.109-116
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• 2019

The Seoul city recommended that old apartments be preserved, and as part of that, it decided to preserve some of the buildings for Jamsil Jugong, which was built in 1977, and Gaepo Jugong, which was constructed in 1981. The purpose of this study was to compare and review newspaper articles with two perspectives positive and negative about how the social perception of 'apartment trace remaining' was being constructed. By looking at the meaning of keywords delivered by newspaper articles and the interaction structure between keywords through the analysis of semantic networks, we analyzed how the media is pursuing an issue on the topic of preservation of architectural cultural heritage. The analysis results confirmed that there was a clear difference between positive and negative newspaper. Positive articles dealt with utilization from the point of view of keywords linked to preservation, and negative articles showed that keywords related to the property and backlash of residents linked to the policy of the Seoul Metropolitan Government were linked, leading to high negative public opinion.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.88-109
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• 2020

본 논문은 건조물 문화재를 대상으로 생산되는 다양한 정보들이 그 속성을 토대로 관리될 수 있도록 기록정보의 유형을 구분하고 유형별 기본 속성을 확인하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 먼저, 건조물 문화재와 기록정보라는 용어의 구체적인 사용 현황을 법제도 중심으로 검토하였고, 본 논문에서 사용하는 용어의 개념을 구체적으로 정의하였다. 건조물 문화재는 문화재보호법의 기본 정의를 준용하여 '법적으로 지정된 유형문화재 중의 건조물'로 정의하였고, 건조물 문화재의 기록정보는 '문화재 보존·관리를 위하여 건조물 문화재의 실증적 현황을 전자적 방식으로 처리하여 표현한 모든 종류의 자료'로 정의하여 적용하였다. 다음으로 건조물 문화재 기록정보의 생산 현황을 법제도적 측면에서 검토하였다. 그 결과, 관련된 법제도가 위계적으로 구성되어 있는 점과 단일 사업에서 다양한 형태의 기록정보가 복합적으로 생산되고 있는 현황을 확인하였다. 나아가, 동일한 형태로 생산되는 기록정보일지라도 생산 목적과 방법에 따라 상이한 내용과 의미를 담고 있다는 점과 모든 기록정보를 포괄할 수 있는 분류가 부재하다는 점도 확인하였다. 마지막으로 기록정보 중 도면은 생산 목적 및 구체적 대상에 따라 세부유형이 구분되고 있는 것도 확인하였다. 이상의 검토 결과를 토대로, 본 논문에서는 기록정보의 형식과 속성을 일차적인 기준으로 적용하여, 건조물 문화재의 기록정보를 6개의 유형과 27개의 세부유형으로 구분하였다. 구체적으로는 기록정보의 언어적 형태, 차원, 시간적 속성, 그래픽 형식을 유형 구분을 위한 기준으로 적용하고, 유형별로 기록정보의 속성으로서 기록정보의 대상, 기록정보의 생산 목적, 기록정보의 생산 방식, 기록정보에 포함된 내용의 성격 및 구성 등을 종합적으로 검토하였다.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify the legal definition and usage of cultural property term related to the architecture within the cultural property-related legal system and general legal system, and to present proper terminology and specific concepts that can be used for the architecture as cultural properties. In the current cultural property legislative system, terms about the architecture are diverse and obscure, and the definition of each term is different from the concept in the general legal system. In this context, this study presented the terminology of 'the architectural heritage' as 'a cultural property by construction act' to cover whole cultural properties related to Korean architecture. And the conceptual scope of the architectural heritage is divided into the technology and the performer related to the act, the record and the building related to the product. and Each concept needs to be specifically tailored to its object and scope. Systematic definition of terms for cultural properties related the architecture can positively influence systematization of cultural property preservation and management as well as empirical research and education on Korean architecture.

• 교육시설 논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.21-34
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• 2020

This study explores the education of historic preservation in the United States. The research examined its history and philosophical and practical approaches within the American urban context, from its historical backgrounds to evolving social perspectives. This case study is to help collegiate educators in understanding the principles of American architectural heritage conservation and why it has been developed in specific directions and, ultimately, to assist in designing preservation education programs for different local contexts. Historic preservation in the United States has been integrated into the architecture and urban planning field as a sustainable development approach incorporating physical, social, and economic matters. First, this study explored the development of the preservation profession, policies, and education since the 1930s. Second, the researchers investigated the three fundamentals of historic preservation, such as authenticity, documentation, and community engagement. Lastly, this research discussed that American preservation deals with living communities and seeks interdisciplinary approaches. The understanding of historic preservation pedagogy from these multiple perspectives would hopefully provide a guide to developing cultural heritage education programs.