• Title/Summary/Keyword: aramid

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Insulation Characteristics and Partial Discharge for the SF6 Gas Insulated Transformer (SF6 가스 절연변압기의 절연특성과 부분방전)

  • 선종호;김우성;김광화;오원근;하영식
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.740-747
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes insulation characteristics and partial discharge for the SF6 gas insulated transformer. The characteristic of gas insulated transformer and the degradation sequence of solid insulation under SF6 gas atmosphere were explained. The model electrode system of the types that the aramid papers were inserted between two sphere electrodes was prepared. The partial discharge tests were carried out to that system and the insulation characteristics were considered.

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A study on Sliding Friction and Wear Characteristics of Hybrid Composites at Medium Sliding Speed (중속에서의 하이브리드 복합재료의 미끄럼 마찰 및 마모 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 정형범;윤재륜
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2000
  • Tribological properties of fiber composite materials were measured and wear resistant hybrid structure was proposed based upon the understanding of tribological behavior of the composite materials. Unidirectional composites with glass fibers, carbon fibers, and aramid fibers were tested for tribological properties in order to propose a wear resistant hybrid structure. Hybrid composites which contain carbon and aramid fibers were prepared, the specimens were sliced by a water-jet cutter, and friction and wear properties were measured. An experimental set-up was designed and built for the friction and wear test of the composite specimens. Unidirectional fiber composite and hybrid composite specimens were tested to evaluated the tribological behavior for biomimetic applications. It is observed that the friction and wear behavior of fiber composites depends upon fiber orientation, sliding speed, and type of reinforcing fibers.

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Effect of Hollow Composite Yarn Characteristics to the Comfort Property of Fabrics for High Emotional Garment (중공 복합사 특성이 고감성 의류용 직물의 쾌적성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2014
  • Composite draw textured yarns(DTY) and air jet textured yarns(ATY) with hollow PET filament have been used for making high emotional fabrics including light weight sports wear garments. This study investigated effect of hollow composite yarns and fabric structural parameters to the comfort properties related to the moisture and thermal transport phenomena for the composite fabrics made of DTY and ATY with hollow PET filament. Wicking property of hollow composite fabric was superior at the high pore size fabric and was not influenced by fabric cover factor. Wicking property of the fabric with ATY was better than that of the fabric with DTY. On the other hand, drying rate of fine pore sized fabric was shorter than that of large pore sized fabric and drying rate of high multi yarn fabric with low cover factor and small pore size was superior than that of hollow composite fabric. The pore size of the fabric was dominant factor in the air permeability and thermal conductivity of hollow composite fabric. High pore sized fabric showed high air permeability and thermal conductivity of hollow composite fabric was nonlinearly inversely proportional to pore size of the fabric.

Short Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polyethylene and Epoxy Composity- I. Studies on the Curing Acceleration of Epoxy/Amine System by Differential Scanning Calorimeter (Aramid단섬유보강 고기능폴리에틸렌 및 에폭시 복합재료 제조- I.DSC에 의한 에폭시/아민계의 경화 촉진 연구)

  • Ha, Chan Sik;Lim, Seung Ha;Kim, Byung Kyu;Chin, Young Jo;Cho, Won Jei
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 1992
  • The curing acceleration of epoxy/amine system was investigated by using differential scanning calorimeter(DSC), The epoxy, diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) was cured with methylene dianiline (MDA) with or without accelerators. Two kinds of accelerators were tested for the study ; tris(dimethylaminomethyl)phenol (DMP - 30) and 3 - (3,4 - dichlorophenyl)-1, 1-dimethylurea (DIURON). Heats of reaction and glass transition temperatures ($T_g$) of the cured epoxy system were analyzed by DSC along with the estimation of activation energy by the dynamic DSC studies. It was found that DMP - 30 is more effective accelerator than DIURON which showed faster curing and lower activation energy.

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Basic Study on Fiber Composite Panel Production for Impact·Blast Resistant (방호·방폭 보강용 복합섬유 패널 제작을 위한 기초연구)

  • Kim, Woonhak;Kang, Seokwon;Yun, Seunggyu
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.235-243
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    • 2015
  • The methods to improve the protection and explosion-proof performance of concrete structures include the backside reinforcement or concrete material property improvement and the addition of structural members or supports to increase the resistance performance, but they are inefficient in terms of economics and structural characteristics. This study is about the basic study on the fiber composite panel cover, and the nano-composite material and adhesive as the filler, to maximize the specific performance of each layer and the protection and explosion-proof performance as the composite panel component by improving the tensile strength, light weight, adhesion and fire-proof performances. The fiber composite panel cover (aramid-polyester ratios of 6:4 and 6.5:3.5) had a 2,348 MPa maximum tensile strength and a 1.8% maximum elongation. The filler that contained the nano-composite material and adhesive had a 4 MPa maximum tensile shear adhesive strength. In addition, the nano-composite filler was 30% lighter than the normal portland cement

Experimental Study on Bond Strength of AFRP Rebar in Normal Strength Concrete (AFRP 보강근의 부착강도에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, June-Ho;Park, Kyung-Chan;Lee, Young-Hak;Kim, Hee-Cheul;Lee, Jae-Sam
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2009
  • For reinforced concrete members, bond strength is one of the important factors between the two materials: the concrete and the reinforcing element. The bond strength of Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymer (AFRP) rebar was tested using the pull-out method. Presented were comparison results of the bond strength between AFRP rebar and deformed steel bars from the test. Embedded lengths and diameters of the rebar were taken into account as parameters. The bond stress-slip responses and failure modes of AFRP rebar were evaluated. It was found that the bond stress-slip responses of AFRP rebar were similar to those of deformed steel bars. As the diameter of rebar increased, the pull-out load increased. In addition, it was shown that the bond strength of an AFRP rebar was approximately 54% compared with that of a deformed steel bar.

Energy Absorption Characteristics of Z-shape Fabric under High Velocity Impact (Z형 직물의 고속 충격 에너지 흡수 특성)

  • Choi, Chunghyeon;Park, Yurim;Kim, YunHo;Noh, Jae-young;Kim, Chun-Gon
    • Composites Research
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.176-181
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the Z-shape fabric design is proposed as the way to enhance the ballistic performance of fabrics which are used as the intermediate layer of stuffed Whipple shield configurations. The Z-shape fabric employs a different boundary condition from those of conventional configurations of fabrics which include 4 edge fixed. Impact analysis on Z-shape aramid yarns and fabrics using LS-DYNA software was performed and the results were compared with 2 edge fixed and 4 edge fixed fabrics to identify the high velocity impact energy absorption characteristics of the Z-shape fabric. It was revealed that the Z-shape showed different impact behavior and higher energy absorption performance than 2 and 4 edge fixed fabrics.

Microscopic Evaluation and Analysis on the Tensile Strength of Hybridized Reinforcement Filament Yarns by the Commingling Process

  • Herath, Chathura Nalendra;Kang, Bok-Choon;Hwang, Beong-Bok;Min, Kyung-Ho;Seo, Jung-Min;Lee, In-Chul;Ruchiranga, Jayasekara Vishara;Lim, Joong-Yeon
    • Advanced Composite Materials
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2008
  • The analysis in this paper is focused on the pattern of mixing of filaments over a cross-section of hybrid yarns according to different combinations of reinforcement and matrix filament yarns through microscopic view. The volume content of filament in hybrid yarn cross-section was maintained at 50% for both reinforcement and matrix, and the hybrid yarns count at 600 tex throughout the experiments. It was observed from the experiments that diameters of reinforcement and matrix filaments have strong effects particularly on the pattern of mixing of filaments over a cross-section of hybrid yarns such that the hybrid yarns with more or less equal diameters of reinforcement and matrix filaments showed considerably even distributions over the hybrid yarn cross-section. This paper also investigates the possibility of hybridizing carbon/aramid, carbon/glass and aramid/glass matrices through the commingling process. In the experiment, several process parameters were selected and they include pressure, yarn oversupply-rate and different nozzle types. As a result of these experiments, it was concluded that the hybridized materials show better performance than individual reinforced filament yarns in terms of mechanical properties. For small tensile forces, the carbon/glass/matrix combination turned out to be good enough for general purpose applications.